there are many children's cards, the most profitable is one. free children's card of alfabank. with it , children receive up to 7,000 rubles. cashback for purchases and money in games. not childishly profitable. alfa is profitable. hello, with you kirill vyshinsky, and this is the program "typical novorussia". our name says it all, we are talking about the territory that returned to its historical roots in novorussia. with the help of a close look at history, we will try to reveal the uniqueness of its present day, find typical features. recognizable

signs of the past, that's what we'll talk about today. new khersones, a temple and a museum on blessed land. how the spiritual and political history of the russian state is intertwined in novorossiya, a conversation with an expert of the program. a partisan camp in donbass, as in novorossiya. teaches us to be proud of the events of recent history. a unique archaeological park, new khersones, opened in sevastopol this summer. on an area of ​​24 hectares, 30 objects were built in record time, in less than 2 years. the museum and temple complex includes buildings and structures of a total area of ​​140,000. archaeological research.

in new chersanus there are three museums of christianity, created on the site where the holy equal-to-the-apostles prince vladimir accepted orthodox baptism. the museum of antiquity and byzantium and the museum of the history of crimea and novorossiya. in essence, this is a huge. museum and educational spaces that tell about certain eras in the history of our land. the adoption of christianity became the spiritual basis for the formation of russian civilization. in the era of greek city-states and byzantine settlements in crimea, a the material foundation for the life of people in this area. three centuries of the crimean khanate gave this place a unique flavor. and the large-scale development of these territories after the establishment.

historical roots feeds russia, which made it the most powerful world state of civilization and what path it had to take to achieve this. a look through the prism of history at the dramatic events of the 21st century. the return of crimea to russia, the struggle of the inhabitants of the republics of new russia for the right to preserve the traditions, language, culture of their ancestors, not leaves no doubt about the justice of everything that happened. otherwise, it would mean that the descendants of the great reformers of the russian land lost heart and broke the covenants of their ancestors. believe in defending your culture. traditional values

​​and faith, that's how we could briefly define this historical choice today. what do the expositions of the museums of the new khersones complex tell about in the story by anna efimova. khersones is a city of 2.5 millennia, a crossroads of world cultures, the most important center of orthodoxy. if the baptism of rus began with kiev, then it was here. the beginning, the beginnings. prince vladimir himself was baptized here, here he baptized his squad, then he goes to kiev to baptize rus in the waters of the dnieper. chersanez became a bridge, and by which we connected, one might say, to all the riches of the byzantine empire. we very quickly adopted christianity. in 1015, the future kiev-pechersk lavra, the kiev-pechersk monastery, appears, and rus begins to abundantly bear the fruits of holiness. the monastery remained in oblivion for a long time, after 1924 it was closed, and the premises were transferred

museum, exactly a century later , a historic decision was made to revive the monastery. however, this does not mean that one of the most famous attractions of chersonesos svyatovladi. interest in history is considered an important part of the great pastoral educational work. many people from sevastopol come to us, and tourists who come here, they are also interested, they go into the cathedral, which is now all decorated with mosaics, they come here in shorts, slippers, not really understanding what is happening in the temples, and there is father, talking to someone, they come up, say: and say: hello, what's going on here? pubs, here's his first confession, yes, so... people here , willy-nilly, somehow get involved with our roots. soon, the exhibits that were previously stored in the monastery premises will move to the building of the first museum of christianity in russia in new chersonesos. almost everything is ready for the opening. the entrance to the museum is guarded by two griffins, mythological creatures with the body of a lion and the head of an eagle. this is the byzantine symbol

of christ. in parallel, they are preparing for the opening and museum of antiquity and byzantium. this remarkable fibula found just on the territory of the southern suburbs dates back to the roman era. on the territory of the complex, a children's art school and a branch of the famous artek were opened, here

it bears the name referring to the history of the ancient city, korsun. we recently returned from an excursion and i had only positive emotions. we saw the new monument to vladimir krasnoe solnyshko, which in... new khersones has become a real center of attraction for young mentors. in this year for the first time on the territory of the complex are thematic shifts of the educational forum origins. its participants come to sevastopol from.

and young army men came, we are waiting for the movement of the first, we have the last run, there will be a voice of the future, very such, the right name, really children will come to us, for whom the future is and they will speak, however, the participants of the current shift the path mentor are those who will have to work with children, teachers, educators, employees of all kinds of youth centers and patriotic clubs, they came here to improve their qualifications, expand their horizons, exchange experiences and more. i... decided to receive the sacrament of baptism here, today was the communion, when i was coming here, i didn’t think about it, i didn’t have any decision, but here, well, god brought me, probably the first and only one, while in the country the museum of crimea and novorossiya, which is located on

the territory of new khersones, is already in full swing accepting crowds of inquisitive visitors, tour guides, many of them students of history departments, do not get tired remind why crimea is ours by right. the exhibition is interactive, here you can literally sail along the river of time, we are sailing on a boat, all this is so cool, as if splashes, droplets of water splashes, i think that people should come here and well, in general , understand for themselves how it all began, i am impressed, as if i advise many to see. everything is in a modern style, while we are even working in test mode, but every day something new appears, this makes us very happy as employees, and of course, visitors, each object is filled with meanings, a certain concept is embedded.

video projections, holograms, touch screens, installations help to recreate the picture of the past, be it the times of antiquity, the period of the crimean khanate, the era of the dawn and formation of novorossiya, as part of the russian empire or the development of industrial. donbass already in the soviet years, the story of each chapter is important here, because there are simply no extra chapters in the history of a large country. anna yafimova, valery savelyev, anastasia popova, typical novorossiya. about the special role of chersonesos and crimea in the history of russia, about why the peninsula is a certain symbol of the spiritual revival of our country, we will talk with our regular expert, historian and political scientist, rastislav ishchenko. rastislav, good afternoon, good afternoon. rastislav, we often hear today that crimea is a significant part of the history of russia, but there is... a certain paradox: crimea

became part of the russian state, part of russia, only at the end of the 18th century, how to understand that for more than 200 years it has been part of russia and at the same time a large part of its history. crimea was a very important object for the russian state. the fact is that de facto it was formed in its time. successively two russian states before the btivo invasion and after the btivo invasion, i klyuchevsky called them kievan rus and moscow rus depending on the capital. the first state was formed along the dnieper, that is, the dnieper trade route was the main one for it, and for the second state the main one was the voros trade route. the campaigns of russian princes to constantinople, and these are campaigns mainly trade, these are campaigns that were supposed to provide russian trade. and so crimea was a very important outpost both from the point of view of byzantine trade, and from the point of view of russian trade. when after

the capture of chersenes by vladimir, the whole of it actually had to go to him as a dowry for his wife, and he simply returned it, so to speak, from the lordly shoulder of the emperor, because it would be difficult to physically hold a far-off city, especially a son with a cultured population, and political dependence on rus and ancient, from that moment chersines understood.

and russia, why the 18th century, it means, crimea becomes part of russia finally, the entire 18th century is the russian-tulet wars, as soon as russia became strong enough to fight for access to the black sea, it began a consistent century-long movement there, and the black sea, the northern black sea region cannot be controlled without controlling crimea. from the moment catherine moved to novorussia, the economic prosperity of novorussia, with it all of russia, because novorussia. at that time served as such a locomotive for the russian economy, it was impossible without including

crimea in russia, we are talking about the fact that the spiritual roots of russia are also in crimea, but only prince vladimir and his squad were baptized in crimea, the rest of russia, rus, or rather, southern rus, southwestern and northern rus, they were all baptized, as they say, according to their place of residence, why then are we talking about... about the fact that our spiritual roots, our orthodox roots are in crimea, from the moment of baptism this very idea of ​​russian orthodox people, which now actually holds russia together, that is, the idea that religion or spiritual unity is more important than material unity, which means that from this moment on, all the territories that russia begins to develop, they first of all begin to develop not only in the economic, but in the spiritual sense, right? immediately after the pioneers, and sometimes before them , christian missionaries are sent

in order to baptize the local peoples, and this is considered a great mission, including the russian state, that is why, since this process began in chersenes, with the baptism of prince vladimir, that is why we say that crimea is actually the spiritual cradle of russia, its economic cradle was the dnieper, yes, and the spiritual cradle was crimea. after 1914, six new subjects joined russia: three republics: donetsk, lugansk, crimea, two regions, zaporozhye and kherson. and the city of sevastopol, and the crimean spring, the entry of crimea into the russian federation, was not as tragic as, for example, the fate of donbass, which has been fighting for its rights since 2014, 8 years, and now continues to fight for 2 years as part of the russian

federation, and nevertheless, crimea and sevastopol occupy some special place.

strategically, that is, crimea allows dominating the black sea, crimea allows extrapolating political and economic power to the balkans, crimea controls the territory of ukraine completely in military terms. crimea is again, to a large extent , a natural blocker in terms of trade and economics ukraine, because the crimean ports

can well intercept the main flow of goods going there, it already depends. only on the terms of the offer, yes, that is, in many respects, crimea is a fundamental strategic point. rastislav, thank you very much for the interesting and detailed story. on september 22, 1941, the chairman of the city council of putivl, sumy region of the ossr, sidra kavpak, issued an order to create a partisan detachment after the occupation of sumy by the fascists. kavpak's partisans took refuge in the local forest already a week later, the first enemy equipment was blown up. in november 1943, kavpak reported to moscow. 10,000 km were covered in battles behind enemy lines, 18 thousand fascists were liquidated. the partisans derailed many train trains, blew up dozens of bridges, and destroyed

hundreds of warehouses with food and ammunition. in 1945, kavpak was twice awarded the hero of the soviet union title. in total , according to historians, more than 200,000 soviet partisans and underground fighters were active on the territory of the ossr. since 2001, september 22 has been celebrated as the day of partisan glory in ukraine. the corresponding decree was signed by then president kuchma. it is surprising that in today's ukraine the holiday still exists. true, they decided to adjust the meaning of the day of partisan glory, saying that in soviet times propaganda hushed up the exploits of the upa in western ukraine, and its partisan actions allegedly caused almost more harm to the nazis than the soviet partisans. german archives do not confirm the large-scale losses

of the wehrmacht from the actions of banderites, here is the murder of the commander of the first ukrainian front nikolai vatutin, who fell into an ambush ukrainian nationalists from the upa in the rivne region, a fact widely known. a year ago , the monument to vatutin was dismantled in kiev; it stood in the city center on the grave of the general who liberated the capital of ukraine. this year , the city council made a decision allowing the demolition of the monument to sidar kavpak, located in the park of glory. in 2016, by order of mayor vitali klitschko. the busts of so far, which were located in the courtyard of one of the kiev schools, were dismantled. in novorossiya, against the backdrop of the events in kiev, they are trying to preserve as much as possible everything that...

scars on the face of the earth. ordinary stones, which the inhabitants of the steppes rigorously placed on the burial mounds. it seems that there is nothing monumental in these man-made obelisks, but the atmosphere here, not far from the lugansk-krasny luch highway, is truly poignant. the open-air memorial in the steppe, located between the villages of ivanovka and malonikolaevka, is a unique place in many ways. i really liked it, i am very proud of those who stood, defended our homeland, they held on to the last. they held on to the last, stood and did not retreat. in the pasechnaya gully, at the site of the death in in 1942

, maxim of the ivanovo partisan detachment first came on an excursion with his classmates. but tanya and her parents come here regularly twice a year, on may 9 and june 22, and still remembers her first visit. we were woken up in the morning, even at night, but when it was already starting to bloom, at least something was clear. we saw the dugouts, went into them, they were still intact, i saw a map in the headquarters department, then we raised the banner, memorial rallies and ceremonial events are held here, in the spring and autumn , residents of nearby villages come to visit order, mow the grass, take out the trash, plant flowers, children come here from 7 years old to plus 75, everyone... and everyone goes with pleasure, and no one tells me why i need it, everyone goes and knows where he is going and what he is doing for this. 55 years ago

, the memorial was created at the call of the heart, when in the sixties of the last century the all-union march of glory was announced, the krasnoluchsky patriotic club podvig joined it. the idea of ​​​​the partisan camp belongs to its leader, nikolai romanov. by the memories of the surviving scout of the detachment and archival materials were restored. cops and partisan dugouts, the names of the heroes were named, without a single penny of money, only free time from work and study, guys came and come, in different ways, guys, and such, bearded, in the partisan forest trying to make some kind of contribution, you understand, it turned out, something in us was burning, that it influenced people, that is, they helped us, partisan. the detachment was created in june of forty-second year from among the residents of ivanovka, krasny luch, petrovsky and shterovka, a total of 38 people. the red army retreated hastily in places,

leaving small underground groups of communists and komsomol members. in the then occupied territory of the voroshilov region , there were 14 partisan detachments and more than forty youth underground groups. they blew up bridges, ammunition depots , and disabled enemy military equipment. in total, the partisan movement in this steppe... fought the fascists, issued combat leaflets, blew up a grain train that was being prepared for shipment to germany, they blew up the railway that went to stalingrad, the germans identified the detachment and surrounded it,

only three managed to survive the last battle, they started throwing mines at them from above, romanian troops were coming from that side, policemen were coming from that side, that is, they were surrounded, there was only one open field left, well , which was clean, it was under fire, they fought, since everyone with weapons died... it means they fought to the last. after the destruction of the detachment, the germans surrounded this place with barbed wire. over time, as if it did not heal early. traces of it remained on growing trees. the partisan camp complex gradually expanded. a clearing of the fallen appeared, where the remains of soldiers and partisans found here were reburied, in 1980 a memorial to fallen horsemen was opened. at the burial site of twenty soldiers of the seventh guards cavalry corps. in february of 1943, in the enemy's rear. distracted the enemy forces, giving them the opportunity to liberate varoshelovgrad, but on february 23, when they were already leaving the encirclement, in the area of ​​the village of petrovskaya, they suffered heavy losses,

because they had to break through the german front, including the death of the division commander sheymuratov, the corps headquarters was killed, the corps commander borisov was captured. in the soviet years, people from all over the country came here. veterans of the feat club have not abandoned this place to this day, they look after it as best they can, conduct excursions, but their own efforts and resources are not enough, the dugouts and trenches have been cleaned up and require restoration. the memory of...

north africa connected britain with its entire asian empire. the soviet canal is an extremely important artery. musalini believed that the italians should expand the scope of their presence, moreover, there was a project of italy's domination of the northern part of the african continent. the italian troops were not in a very good moral condition. from the point of view of the german command's plan, well, how to replace the italians

here on the battlefield, to make them a junior partner. 150 tanks of rome, they are being beaten by a phantasmogoria, the english nation is in shock. if the english had not managed to hold the line here, the germans would have occupied. it turned out that the allies can also beat germany.

russia reserves the right to apply nuclear weapons in the event that the enemy creates a critical threat to sovereignty, even using conventional weapons, vladimir putin said at a meeting of the permanent conference of the security council on nuclear deterrence. details from elizaveta kharamtsova. it is important to clearly define what step towards our country will be the point when moscow will be ready to give the most decisive response. the security council of the russian federation gathered for a permanent conference on nuclear deterrence. this is a working body that makes decisions on nuclear policy countries. the event is scheduled and is held twice a year. this time, the agenda included the question: