the lebanese hezbollah movement today officially confirmed the death of its secretary general. hezbollah promises to avenge the murder of its leader, the iranian authorities have already responded to the report, as ayatollah khamenei said, the israelis will regret this assassination attempt. on friday evening, the israeli air force bombed a residential area of ​​beirut, partially destroying three multi-story buildings. the sakhal says that the target of the attack was the hezbollah headquarters, located in an underground bunker. the israeli army announced less than an hour ago that it was strengthening its forces in the area

civil defense, in particular, imposing a ban on gatherings of more than a thousand people in the central regions of the country, this is explained by security measures. israel does not stop shelling lebanese territories, now they are bombing areas in the immediate vicinity of the beirut international airport. the airport itself is open and continues to receive flights. also , two points have opened in the lebanese capital. temporary accommodation of citizens for russians, they were organized with the support of the russian embassy. in the belgorod region, two people were injured in the injuries sustained in the shelling are not life-threatening, and they have already been sent home. let me remind you that the ukrainian armed forces attacked the city of shibekina. the strike was carried out on a weekend on residential high-rise buildings. a drone dropped ammunition into one of the courtyards, an apartment caught fire, and one person died. it is also known that four residential buildings were damaged. today is a day

of mourning in dagestan for those killed in the explosion at the gas station. the tragedy claimed the lives of 13 people. four victims remain in hospitals, one of them is in serious condition. the gas station exploded yesterday evening in the suburbs of makhachkala. the rubble is currently being cleared. the fire, as reported by the ministry of emergency situations, has been extinguished. the republican authorities will pay the victims from 250 to 500,000 rubles; the families of the deceased will receive a million each. no traces of explosives were found at the site. the investigation is ongoing. the world anti-doping agency lost 900 doping tests before the paris olympics. athletes accused of violating anti-doping rules - the new york times reports, citing sources. problems with the iwada base arose in may, as a result, at least 2.0 cases were damaged or missing. the anti-doping agency itself denies its guilt. in the united states, more than 44

people fell victim to hurricane hellen, which hit the southeast of the country the day before. the states of south carolina and georgia suffered the most, and the highest number of deaths was recorded there, but the list of victims also includes residents of florida, virginia and north carolina. the elements left more than 4 million people without electricity. now a short advertisement, immediately after a special report by ekaterina sanders, about a private russian company, which is working on the creation of low-orbit satellites, it is expected that by the thirtieth year there will be at least 300 such devices in space. remember what they told you when you decided to open a business, bionic prostheses, it is very... difficult,

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when i looked at the atlas of the starry sky, and thought, this is how rockets fly through space, they don't fly in a straight line, this is where it is necessary. and from their own flight control center , to establish communication with the satellites that they developed together, created on a turnkey basis, and then

successfully launched into orbit in order to make the lives of more than 100 million people living in russia easier, more convenient and more practical. the future is definitely absolute. hybridity, absolute mobility, and technologies are needed that will provide that same absolute mobility, so our mission is to create such a service, but at the same time to create a company that can create such a service, these missions, as if yes, they are filmed together, not far from the garden ring, in one of the alleys in krasnaya presnya, there is a tall old house with a laconic memorial plaque, korolev worked here, the founder of ... in those years , sergei pavlovich was a student at baumanka, already heading a team of designers at the aircraft factory number 28. after the great patriotic war , the enterprise was renamed rassvet, in the nineties moved production outside

the capital. now in this place there is a business quarter of the same name, a creative cluster. here is also located. and part of the office in bureau 1440, whose employees not only thoroughly know the history of cosmonautics, but continue its best traditions, adjusted for time and reality. hello, yes, hello, this is a fragile girl with a model appearance, an engineer, behind her fundamental school of the baumman moscow state technical university and serious work experience. in my diploma it is written rocket engineer. my basic education - these are rockets , mainly fuel rockets. jano harlan leads a group of young russian specialists who are working on a key element of satellites, a plasma engine. when it was supposed to be delivered last week. in a global sense, the idea is not

original, the technology was invented back in the ussr era, and then they began to actively use it in rocket engineering, but here there is a radically different, modern approach: engineering know-how. bureau 1440 is developing its own system, which in terms of implementation basic schemes for russia navam. all subsystems that are part of the propulsion system, they are quite unique, here we have p and pressure cylinders, and precision systems for supplying this gas, and a control system that provides us, in fact, the emergence of plasma, we develop all this ourselves, the team managed to find solutions that allow not only to profitably modernize satellites, but to reduce the cost of production several times, to make it serial, without losing the quality of the products, in general we have implemented transition from xenon to krypton. we changed the typical working fluid, which has always been used and operated in

space, to a cheaper one, krypton is 10 times cheaper than xenon. the propulsion system , the heart of the satellite, is a complex development , the efficiency and reliability of which largely determines the success of their entire space mission - explains yana. we are increasing the number of satellites that we can launch with a rocket due to the fact that the satellites then fly to the desired orbit with their engines. we also ... carry out orbital construction, which must be created in order to cover the entire planet, and accordingly, these are maneuvers of devices that are launched in batches, yes, together in several pieces. the engine not only brings the satellite to its working orbit, but also opens up a lot of other possibilities, clarifies radion ayupov, he is the technical director of the department responsible for this area. they can lower the orbit, raise the orbit, they can speed up a little and fly around. some object, these are all standard maneuvers that can be provided with the help of the propulsion system, which we will actively use. also

, the propulsion system helps the devices maintain a given distance in relation to each other. the company initially focused on working with a large group of satellites that operate in orbit systematically, due to this it allows the team to technically implement everything planned on the ground. the main task for us, as 1440, is to make the internet in every home, because well, we have a huge country, this is its greatness, from the point of view of our group too, the bureau 1440 was created at the end of the pandemic year 2020, when, against the backdrop of a total lockdown , the need for a new type of high-quality communication became obvious, equally accessible to everyone, in any, even the most remote. no matter how practical this

idea may seem, there are high engineering ideals behind it, says anton sevkov. creating hundreds of small spacecraft from scratch, successfully launching them into orbit, building them so that they encircle the entire planet and then work smoothly for a long time is a challenge even for industry leaders around the world. when choosing a task an engineer should... be guided by the fact that his work should benefit all of humanity, and from this point of view this task that we are solving here, it 100% falls out, he stood at the origins in the 14:40 bureau, we started with a small team of enthusiastic engineers, as it is written on the company's website, talented and irreconcilable with failures professionals, dreamers who believed in each other that their ideas are realistic and feasible in practice, we had this... a small office, several flip charts, we they drew all these theories of ours,

which have now become practice, then we found a wonderful office, which, by an incredible coincidence, turned out to be the place where sergei pavlovich korolev worked, still a future in the aviation industry, and therefore we understood that we had no right to not live up to his ambitions. the company name was chosen accordingly, with a reference to history. in october 1957, the soviet union was the first in the world to successfully launch an artificial satellite of the earth, which it developed. circled in orbit 92 days, having circled the planet exactly 1440 times, this world-famous technical parameter eventually became part of the bureau's composite name, though for convenience it is pronounced in a special

manner, 14.40, this is a way to show that we as a company... are not starting from scratch, we understand that our country has a lot of experience in space instrumentation, in principle, in the discovery of space, so this is a tribute, and we show that we are preparing for a new breakthrough. continuity is reflected in the name of their space mission dawn, again by analogy with the plant of the same name, where sergei korolev once worked, and now in the same quarter they develop satellites, however... from different philosophical stories, i like the version that this is like the beginning of some cool, bright day. anton, an engineer by education, graduated from the moscow institute of electronics and mathematics, specializing in computer science management in

technical systems, says that he loved to design since childhood, and as a teenager he became seriously interested in space, and i... the first is the development of all the necessary subsystems to ensure the operability of those systems that count the internet, the second task is

ground infrastructure, each spacecraft from each other in orbit and what kind of apparatus it will be - this is quite a large amount of money, how much infrastructure is needed on the ground, because this is also a question of money. in order to conduct the first full-fledged test in orbit, they needed to create three spacecraft, anton says, that is, a minimum grouping, on the example of which it is possible to work out the necessary

actions. three spacecrafts from three spacecrafts must work to make. e intersatellite e and distribute the internet to different parts of the geography of our beautiful country and thus prove that we can make and the internet, satellites that perform a very complex e history. before sending expensive devices into space, they are tested for a long time and carefully to make sure that they will physically and technically withstand the launch stage and will continue to work productively, for these... purposes special laboratories have been created in the bureau, this stand simulates, as it were, mathematically outer space for a main systems and thus we work out the stability of algorithms, because any failure in space is a lost spacecraft, the seeming chaos on the table is in reality a strict engineering order, this is how

the real rassvet-1 satellite looks like, though disassembled in several ... lighter in comparison with the original configuration. everything you see here is the development of 1440 from the resistor to the final device. they connected and work exactly like in a spacecraft. this system is not only active, anton clarifies, it is also technically programmed so that it is not in a comfortable office on the ground, but moves along a given space orbit, performing various tasks. we deceive the onboard machine, slip it data, as if it were still flying in space. this is a visualization of the mathematical model of how our spacecraft rosvet1 flies in space, here is a mathematical model of how the earth rotates, how the sun rises, where moon, where the stars are. the neighboring table is also occupied by a satellite, but this is already its next updated version rassvet-2, and it, like its predecessor, is undergoing tests

in a laboratory space mathematically created especially for it. this is far from the only type of testing that a satellite requires before a flight. the difficulty is, explains nikita ivlev, that no laboratory in the world, no matter how well equipped , can simulate the extreme conditions of space. therefore , multifactorial testing is carried out, this is a stand for tests, orientation systems, that is , how the satellite is oriented, where it looks, here we ran all these options for the orientation of the satellite, with the help of this stand we were able to make the correct physical models. nikita is the chief architect of the space system of bureau 1440, the camera is his development. and he also supervised its creation, in the center is a model of the satellite, that is, what is there, thinks that i am a satellite, i am flying in space, my magnetic field changes, i am in

zero gravity, there is a starry sky around me, on the sun shines on me. historically, this installation was the first in the company, and the mathematical models are the next step, they were used later, but the impact and the load that the technical apparatus receives here on those two tables with... this is a magnetic field, here is such a cage, there are many wires inside, by controlling the current in these wires, we turn the magnetic field in accordance with how it happens when a satellite flies in orbit, these are our first devices that we produced here in bureau 1440, he admits that he fell in love with space at the age of 5, when he first saw an atlas of the starry sky, later enrolled in ... the moscow planetarium, his parents supported their son's endeavors, over the years his childhood passion only grew stronger, all my life i wanted to study space, to launch something that

is a product of my labor into space so that it would solve problems. after school, like many of his colleagues, he entered baumanka, the faculty of special mood machines, graduated from the sm-1 department, which students call royal among themselves, because ... all career was engaged in spacecraft, and now i am here engaged in space services, the development of space services, we are able to do it in bureau 1440.

apparatus. the installation is located in the so -called clean zone. you can enter here only in change shoes and a work coat. such precaution is necessary to avoid bringing in dust or dirt from the street. this can damage the equipment, say the employees. here is also a technological sample of the satellite, a model identical to those now in orbit. why is this important, yes, because space the devices must confirm their activity. here on earth, and then work there, we need a sample that has similarly passed the same test cycles, and to check - the impact, the software

impact, ae already in space. the device weighs 150 kg, it has more than 60 large individual parts, says nikita, and more than 200 cable assemblies. and we can multiply this by three more samples and get a colossal figure, that here there, and if you count. one more stand, which is called an electrical product, then the total a set of more than a thousand cable assemblies, this is a huge human labor that was brought here. a separate pride of the bureau, solar panels. now they are in a semi-closed form, but after launching into orbit , the device comes into full working condition. the panels, like everything else in the satellite, are the company's own development and production. here we have.

a technically difficult, creative process. since the beginning of his professional career , he has participated in the creation and launch of more than 10 satellites of different types. now in the bureau 14:40 builds the full life cycle of spacecraft, and also develops them from scratch to launch into orbit and subsequent control. you only have one chance, that is, we make the product, we test it here on earth. and yes. launch, we must ensure that it will work in space conditions , it is difficult, this is a real challenge that we face, to make new technologies that have not been done before, to make, to assemble all this into one product, to make this product work as a single organism and launch, looking at it, daughter

vasilisa too... got carried away by space, the middle son dobrynya likes to design, nikita portsevsky has four children in total. the oldest is vasilis, 16 years old, will be 17 this year in december, then dobrynya nikitich, he is 10 years old, then masha, maria, she is 7, will be in september just right, and the youngest igor, he is six, engineers often compare their products with the birth of a child, if...

moscow aviation institute. here is the main thing and what i use, and how interesting, but it turned out that no matter how much i tried change the field of activity, i still work as an engineer, all my educations are only help to strengthen, expand horizons specifically for the implementation of tasks, specifically in the engineering. industry. daria was invited to the bureau in the fall of 2022 to lead the new dawn mission, which now involves about a thousand specialists, mostly young engineers, and 2 years ago everything was just beginning and she had to develop this project from scratch in a short time.

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