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are already confident in your bank t-bank - it is such a one magnet sausages and sausage will help 139,999 magnet - the price is what you need, the megamarket is in the discount season, millions of goods at at favorable prices, buy the board game imaginarium marsupial for 890 rubles. megamarket, we transferred our pension to vtb. and you can choose an increase in your savings account or deposit, a discount on your loan or cashback on everything. vtb, everything will work out. when they told me that in the center of moscow we were going to assemble a spacecraft and prepare them for launch. for me, it sounded like a person who worked in the aerospace industry, like something unusual, and to be honest, i didn’t believe it at first. it’s not scary, i think.

it's scary, scary, but it's such a fear, you know, which gives a feeling of some kind of adrenaline, such a drive, it's cool, especially great when you feel not alone in this, when there are so many people around with the same desire, then it's not scary anymore, you just do it, the bureau has its own. flight control center, the company's employees created it themselves as a necessary working area for monitoring and communicating with satellites. this is where daria monakhova is most often, this is her captain's bridge, from which she manages a space mission. this is my favorite place, and because in fact the mission control center, in my opinion, is the heart of the space system in general, this is the place where the whole... team sits, when all the experiments,

everything takes place in space, it is here that we see information about the state of the onboard systems, and here we plan experiments, communication sessions, put commands on board, observe where, when, in what place the devices are, how long it will take for them to be available for communication, and here we all see the results experiment, the first successes everything happens here, tears of joy, there are discussions, we argue. we argue, we find a solution, when we get the result, everything actually happens here. in june of the twenty-third year, the team launched its first group of three rassvet-1 class satellites into orbit from the vostochny cosmodrome. and a few months later

, they conducted an experimental video communication session with their help. the unity was established between the flight control center of bureau 1440 and mount fisht, which is located in the republic of adegeya, on the territory of the caucasian biosphere reserve. this zone is outside the service of traditional communication services, but through low-orbit satellites, communication became possible. the signal through, in fact, through all three. devices, the satellite communication terminal, which was on mount fishn, was connected to one of the devices, then the signal was transmitted to another, from the second to the third, from the third it was already descending, landing on the ground in moscow, and thus this communication chain was closed, through which

a video call was made. the conference was held by the deputy prime minister dmitry chernyshenko, who was in moscow, and his interlocutors were... this experiment is not only about the high professionalism of the team that brought the idea to life, but also about completely new. engineering culture that is being formed in the country, says alexey sholobkov, ceo of bureau 1440. he graduated from baumanka as a roboticist with honors, a graduate of the 2000s. and when i graduated from university, i worked in my specialty for zero days, why? well,

there were no tasks, yes, that is, where could i go? a graduate of a good technical university with an engineering specialty, well, there were no companies that could offer. such complex tasks, on such a scale with such ambitions, in recent years the situation has changed, alexey is sure, he himself, as the head of bureau 1440, is directly involved in the formation of this process, in the development of domestic companies that unite talented engineers, the golden intellectual fund of russia and set global and non-trivial tasks for them. my personal ambition is to create such companies that will not survive. some, i don’t know, months, years, and some will live for decades, maybe even centuries, which will eventually become the flywheel that will launch, well, in a good way, such a technological evolution, because we live in a world where technologies are decisive, in almost 4 years of work

, the team of the 1440 bureau has grown from several people at the start to one and a half thousand specialists at the moment, these guys for us... first of all, we really want to create, solve problems, perhaps there are some more, i don't know, profitable in some financial sense work tasks, probably, perhaps, yes, but there are definitely no more interesting ones, yes, therefore this combination of burning eyes, a combination of absolute focus on the task, the ability to apply knowledge, competencies, to gather the best brains together, it seems to me, this is a modern engineering culture, the majority of employees are high-class engineers, whose average age is 30-40 years old, that is, for this area these are young specialists, and the company continues to grow actively. in our country there are a lot of talented, inventive, smart engineers, they are already working on

interesting tasks somewhere, so our task, the complexity of our task is to explain why space has some magical property, the local tsup was asked, the team is also engaged in writing software for satellites and technologies for testing them, and since we understood that we should not be minimally dependent on the outside world, and therefore we had to develop all the devices and all the software in these devices ourselves in our space parade, this is what the racks look like where the bureau's engineers test software updates or equipment developed by them, and for this it is not at all necessary to be directly in the office, and as you can see,

there are racks here, but there are no engineers, yes, no one is sitting near the devices, trying to do something with them, this is not without reason, yes, the engineers are most likely sitting, but in smolensk, khabarovsk, krasnoyarsk, somewhere else, wherever, where we found good, smart engineers, and took them into our team. me my name is anton gromov, i am a leading systems engineer, i am responsible. for the control system of our satellites, he studied at the st. petersburg polytechnic as a programmer and was already working in his specialty when he suddenly realized that he absolutely needed to go into cosmonautics, the desire was so strong that even without experience and professional contacts in this field, anton took a risk. i started with, probably, the only right step, i started working for free, i started gaining experience, just solving problems. it all started with a crowdfunding project, together with a group of enthusiasts like him,

he designed a lunar satellite, it was supposed to fly right around the moon and photograph it, and i became a ballistician for this project, that is, i calculated the trajectory of this satellite so that it would not fall. the nuance was that anton had never studied ballistics, which is the science of the movement of solid bodies thrown into space, before and mastered it with... independently, sitting down with books, scientific articles and textbooks. as a result, he and his team were noticed among the first employees invited to work at the 14:40 bureau, now he is responsible for the company's small spacecraft control system. my team and i make sure that our satellites know exactly where they are flying, so that they know what to do, and turn in the right direction in time. the main device that... tells us how to turn the satellite is a star sensor, its principle is generally simple, it

simply photographs the stars and compares it with a star map, it has a map of the entire sky, and in this way it understands what part of the sky it is currently looking at, and this allows us to understand how the entire satellite is rotated, and the main device that allows us to rotate the satellite around its si is the so-called: in our company we place a lot of emphasis on all kinds of testing, if we talk about the laser communication terminal, we spent more than 16 hours to conduct a full cycle of tests, this is directly our laser communication terminal itself, and the group it consists of three main parts, this is the upper part, this is the reception... the optical system, which is responsible for the reception and transmission of useful information and for the development of the optical

guidance system, the middle part is the support-rotary device, it is part of the rough guidance circuit, and the lower part is this whole part, this is the power supply control unit, it contains the rest of our optical system, all the main optical electronics, all the control boards. this is one of the production workshops of bureau 1440, here, but not only, the company manufactures parts for future satellites, the head of the laser communications department, ksenia lazarenko, personally controls the processes. this is one of the machines in our machine park, this is it, this is a five-axis milling machine, right now we are producing this part, this is a precision part on which the optic... component will be installed and this part is part of the precision contour of the guidance system, not

only this component, but all the mechanics of the laser communication terminals for their spacecraft are manufactured in russia, ksenia notes. at the same time, the company manufactures particularly precise parts exclusively with its own forces and it's not just that biro considers this technology key for his satellites, but that it... in principle, did not exist as such in the country, which means there are no manufacturers. development is underway in the seventies of the last century, by may of the twenty -second year such a device did not exist in the world. operation. ksenia lazarenko is a graduate of one of the oldest technical universities in the country, the ustinov military mechanical institute in st. petersburg. yes, this is actually a very interesting story,

because all my school life i thought, that i am a humanities student. she says that as a winner. she entered the university without exams and graduated with honors from the faculty of aviation and rocket engineering. my diploma is about launching rockets from silos, and my diploma work is about a powder pressure accumulator for launching rockets. and this is far from ksenia's only education. she also studied at mipt, ranhiks higher school of economics, received an mba degree from mgimo, but despite the opportunities that the knowledge she received provides, she always chose engineering in the bureaucracy. from the moment they called me until the moment, when i made the decision that i was switching, about 3 days passed, so it was really my easiest and fastest decision, because i thought, it's so great that there is an opportunity to influence change the world, and at the same time it's also space. ksenia is responsible

for the company's inter-satellite communications department, she says that this type of communication is necessary because along the chain of spacecraft within the group, information is transmitted many times faster and more reliably than from each satellite to the ground and then back into space. due to the possibility of transmitting information between spacecraft, you do not always need a gateway station in the visibility zone of a spacecraft, because you can transmit a request from a subscriber to other devices that already have this gateway station in the visibility zone, and thus you provide global coverage. when the question arose of how exactly to communicate with each other, they decided to use laser communication, which required a technology that did not exist in russia, says ksenia. dozens of possible solutions, over 20 thousand drawings and about the same number of hours spent on testing. in the end, we got an optical-electronic device, a terminal that allows you to communicate with a traveler in orbit.

the guidance system is probably one of the main challenges of our system, because. we like the metaphor, it's as if you need to hit a fly with a laser pointer that is flying a kilometer away from you, and at the same time you don't quite understand where exactly it is flying, and you are also very bad with your hands you work, so your pointer behaves incomprehensibly, so this is a really difficult task. the russian company became the third in the world to solve this engineering problem, to implement laser communication between satellites in practice. now the question is about scaling the group. according to bureau 1440 calculations, in order to cover the entire planet with seamless coverage, about 300 satellites are needed, this is the necessary minimum, - says deputy general director dmitry agafonov. in a certain golden ratio, in the end, industry is considered a parameter there on the order of a thousand satellites in orbit, which allows

practically any tasks with a reserve of 5, 7, 10 years, which are facing this. grouping to solve, therefore we have such two - probably the cornerstones of the cornerstones of the size and the mark of the grouping - these are 290 and up to a thousand and 920-930 satellites for solving the tasks that will be facing it. today, the approximate indicators of the target product, which the bureau is working on, are already clear. we are talking about the transmission of data from speed of up to 1 gigabit per second to the subscriber terminal with a signal delay of up to seven.

from the ground, it is planned to use radio communication, this will expand the geographical coverage area and eliminate the influence of the atmosphere signal - explains anton kuropev, he heads the department of the complex: and the canvas that we see in front of us is the radio equipment itself, which receives signals from space, converts signals for distributing the internet, the key

feature of our terminal, it scans the sky with a beam, thus looking for the best for satellite itself. this is what the subscriber terminal will look like, a device that distributes the internet directly to users, and this is also the company's own development. what is the peculiarity of our subscriber terminals, they are developed on the basis of smart antennas, the so -called afar antenna, their task is to scan the beam and search for the most suitable satellite for the communication session, thus, the consumer receives better internet quality with less delay. anton also clarified that the 1440 bureau is based on the protocols of the advanced innovative technologies, 5gn. the letter abbreviation means that it is not terrestrial communication networks that are used, that is, the key feature of our system is a satellite communication system, so we use a protocol that ensures the functioning of our

communication system and it can also be compatible with 5g nazim networks, that is , conditionally, the consumer in the future can first talk in the city via 5g terrestrial networks, then go out of town and remain in the same network, but through a satellite system. one of the challenges that is now the bureau team faces the task of creating the entire ground infrastructure for communication with spacecraft and transmitting signals to subscribers in russia, until now there has been no experience in creating a serial production of a multi-satellite constellation, yes, that is , there were no ready-made solutions, there were no processes, there were no suppliers that could simply be taken and... and applied accordingly within the framework of our project, and therefore, in fact, we had to build everything from scratch, they also need to scale up their production, put

it on stream, in order to produce the necessary number of satellites for their tasks in a short time, the processes for the transition to the bureau series have already been launched, this is a very complex process , taking into account that in our devices, well, actually, in order to create them. it is necessary to produce tens of thousands of components that need to be produced with a certain tact, this tact must be synchronized so that the necessary number of components constantly arrives at the production facility in order to produce devices, produce devices. in at present, the issue of personnel, which bureau 1440 is interested in, is important. in addition to the fact that the company attracts established professionals, they have an educational.

in a global sense, an advanced engineering school is not only about studying the connection of universities with industry, but also about the development of a new professional culture in the country as a whole. if we talk about development managers, these are generally very erudite people who today, for example, in my team, manage both the cost of the product and its overall technical appearance, and this is new, what perhaps it was lacking in the soviet development system, when the responsibility for the cost is also on the developer. because the cost is technical decisions, oddly enough , and also modern engineers, people with a broad outlook and various hobbies, they write poetry, do professional

sports, run marathons. 3, 2, one, start, why do i participate, well, sports have always been a part of my life, i played football all my life, in the summer and winter i skated and played football. a lot of people gathered for this marathon colleagues, well, i just couldn't help but participate, bureau 1440 has its own. the musical group, assembled from employees, is called the first space. an engineer is a very creative person, and naturally, the creative beginning breaks through in the desire to play. music,

this cover version of the song by the omega group, the first space rehearsed more than once. the main refrain of the composition to fly rhymes with the key mission of the company and inspires further discovery on a global scale.

north africa connected britain with all its asian empire. the soviet canal is an extremely important artery. musalini believed that the italians should expand their sphere of presence. italy of the northern part of the african continent. the italian troops were in very good morale. from the point of view of the german command's plan, well, how to replace the italians here on the battlefield, make them junior. 150 tanks and beat in tosmogorye, the english nation is in shock, if the english had not managed to hold the defense here, the germans would have occupied cairo, it turned out, that the allies can also hit germany.

hassan nasrola was killed by israeli special services, the lebanese hezbollah movement confirmed his death and promises to take revenge, what kind of bombs were dropped on a secret bunker, will it blow up? middle east. 11 people were killed and 108 were injured in beirut. this is data from the lebanese ministry of health. israeli air raids continue, bombing the area around the international airport. will flights be cancelled? poshibekin was hit again in the ssu. on a weekend, residential buildings were hit. one person was killed, two were injured. what is happening in the city now? and in dagestan today is a day of mourning. explosion at gas station kills thirteen

people, four in hospitals. what is their condition? so, israel is stepping up security after confirming the death of hezbollah leader. idf announced that it would limit the number of public gatherings in central areas of the country. earlier, the israeli air force killed hassan nasrola in powerful strikes on beirut, and now the lebanese movement itself has confirmed this. and just a few minutes ago , the chief of staff of israel approved plans for further operations against hezbollah, saying that difficult days are ahead. about what is happening in israel now, our middle east bureau chief, sergei pashkov. israel reported the liquidation of hezbollah secretary general, hassan nasrallah, at 11 a.m. middle eastern time. this time coincides with.