but soon, this is russia 24 and we continue to tell about the main thing for today, after the murder of the leader of hezbollah sheikh.

the righteous servant passed away. we express his holiness, the head of the resistance, condolences congratulations to his comrades-martyrs who joined his pure holy procession after the treacherous zionist raid on the southern suburbs. the southern suburbs of beirut were literally ironed with bunker-buster shells the day before, 85 bombs, each weighing about a ton, were dropped on the densely populated area.

i think israel made a big mistake, this is a murder, a benefit for hezbollah, not for israel. we are talking about a national movement in which dying as a martyr is one of the most important elements of personal victory. the death of hassan nasrallah will give momentum to this movement, give more motivation and more readiness. after the news of his death, women mourned the leader, men took to the streets with hezbollah flags. the organization is now deciding who will be theirs.

israel carried out massive strikes on the southern districts of beirut, they hit from the sea, from the air, the locals were told to leave their homes, but they didn't specify where to go, so people grabbed their children and came here to the city center on the embankment. the dahiya district, where the israeli missiles are flying, is not rich, people don't have money for hotels or apartments, they don't even have anything to buy food with, flatbread, that's all they have for breakfast. the explosions were happening more and more often, at 2:00 in the morning we decided it was time to run away, we came here, the children had barely slept, we didn't have much with us, we were worried that in our panic we didn't take mom's insulin, she has diabetes. today, a cargo plane carrying aid was flying from iran to lebanon. israel decided that there might be weapons on board and said it would strike beirut airport if the transport plane landed there. the plane was turned back to iran. denis davidov, timofey.

bomb shelters, limiting public events. public shelters were opened in tel aviv late in the evening, air raid sirens were already sounding over israeli cities and towns

in upper galilee. hezbollah missilemen were trying to hit northern israel. in the city of safed, a residential building was hit, residents which they managed to leave in advance for...

for the invasion, which may arrive in the very near future. sergey pashkov, alexander ivanyuk, anastasia demyanets, lead israel. moscow condemned the political murder of sheikh nasrullah. he led hezbollah for 32 years. he led the movement after the idf killed the previous leader abbas al-musawi in 1992. varane is threatened with retaliation. boris ivanin will tell about the reaction in the world. residents of beirut do not give up, having gathered near a huge funnel, at the site of the death of the leader of hezbollah, they weaken him, although many, of course, mourn. hassan nasrul was essentially one of them. under his rule, hezbollah significantly increased its role in the middle east. he coordinated

attacks on terrorists in syria and negotiated ceasefires and prisoner exchanges with israel, and the complete withdrawal of israeli troops from lebanon in 2000 is considered hassan nasrul's crowning achievement. some of the most powerful explosions i have ever witnessed, and colleagues who have covered lebanon for years say they cannot recall such attacks on beirut. more than 80 bombs were dropped on the lebanese capital in just a few minutes, the new york times reported, citing anonymous u.s. officials. they did not specify, but it appears

that israel used american -made 200-pound guided bombs. however, white house chief joe biden, barely out of his seat at the delaware air base, rushed away from everything. i can tell you that the united states had no knowledge of or involvement in the actions of the israel defense forces. we are still gathering information. you said you supported israel's decision to defend itself. do you approve of these strikes on beirut? i i don't know enough to answer this question. this, however, did not prevent the white house from later publishing a statement by joe biden, in which he actually approves of the murder of hassan on strula, calling him a terrorist. and hypocritically says that washington's goal is de-escalation in the middle east. quote by diplomatic methods, but why then are shells flying at beirut, the russian foreign ministry , on the contrary, resolutely condemned the murder of the hezbollah leader. this is not the first political murder, remember ismail haniyeh, who was killed in the capital of iran, where he was attending

the funeral ceremony of the former president of the islamic republic of iran, this is not just a political assassination, like... some particularly cynical one, there was a strike on the iranian consulate in syria, where iranian citizens were also killed, now... israel wants to create a pretext for the united states to be drawn into this war directly, and in order to create such a pretext, it is trying in every way to provoke iran, and also hezbollah, turkish president recep tayyip erdogan also expressed support. according to him, the people of lebanon following the inhabitants of the gaza strip, it is becoming an object of genocide by israel, and the government of benjamin netanyahu, supported by those who supply it with weapons, is becoming increasingly insensitive. hassan nasrul was born in southern lebanon, to a poor shiite family, the ninth child out of ten, his childhood

in a poor village of a population that suffered from the arab-israeli confrontation predetermined his fate, he became an ardent opponent of israel, and after the invasion of lebanon in eighty-two, he joined hezbollah, and 10 years later he led the movement when the former leader abbas al-musavi was also killed by the israelis, nasrullah quickly gained support from the entire region. a big loss for hazbollah, but this does not mean that after this death of nasrullah hazbollah will fall apart or somehow cease to exist or will be noticeably weakened, in my opinion , another leader will still be elected, and hazbollah will continue to operate with the support of iran. iran is also in five-day mourning in tehran, a spontaneous memorial event, along with the supreme leader of the islamic republic. moved to a safe place, where security measures have been tightened, - sources tell reuters, from there he issued

a denunciatory statement addressed to the israeli authorities. in a year of criminal war in gaza they have not learned and could not understand that mass murder of women, children and civilians cannot affect and destroy the solid structure of the resistance organization. now they are trying to implement the same stupid policy in lebanon, but they must know that they are too insignificant to cause significant damage to hezbollah in lebanon. all the resistance forces of the region with hezbollah and support it. the israeli army , meanwhile, publishes portraits of hezbollah military commanders with the caption eliminated. the attack on the movement in beirut was carried out when, according to intelligence , the entire high command of the movement had gathered there. the jerusalem post newspaper adds that the daughter of hezbollah leader zeinaprulah could have been killed, but even more than a thousand civilian victims do not stop israel. to our enemies, i say, we are strong and determined.

27 galleons and self-propelled guns. in the kursk region, two tanks and 13 armored vehicles were destroyed, as well as during the fighting, the kiev army lost more than 18.00 soldiers and more than 1,100 armored vehicles. the reusable ship to the spacex company successfully entered orbit, will deliver astronaut

nick hague and cosmonaut alexander gorbunov to the international space station. this was done as part of the cross -flight system 2 weeks ago. the russian soyuz spacecraft brought nasa astronaut donald vetik to the iss. in the confrontation between the moscow teams lokomotiv and spartak and spartak in the russian football championship, the victory was won the railwaymen, winning with a score of 3:1. report from the rzhd arena by danil makhalin. for the second week in a row, the moscow derby begins without any warm-up. moments, goals, drive and many events in the first minutes. lokomotiv, driven by the stands, tried to crush spartak as early as possible. that's why samoshnikov's goal from pinyaev's pass looked quite logical. the team played with its heart today, it was such a spirited victory, because the energy of the stands, so to speak, spurred on, yes, but you saw the eyes of the guys who fought so desperately. a little later, referee bezborodov quickly decided to award a penalty in favor of spartak, although

even on the replay it is not so easy to see the contact. ugalda stood with the ball for a long time, but barka scored again from the spot. spartak equalized in the fifteenth minute. and all this is partly similar to the previous round, where spartak played with dynamo. the only difference is that against dynamo, barka put the red-and-whites ahead in the score, and here in the first half , he scored again samoshnikov. for the defender of moscow lokomotiv ilya samoshnikov, this is possibly one of the best matches in his career, according to at least for now, because just a few years ago. played in the amateur football league, now he scores twice against moscow spartak, although now his position is an attacking midfielder or even a winger, he plays freely now, like the whole team, there is no - you know, like a burden of responsibility, that someone is putting pressure on him, and there are game requirements, yes, of course, when it is necessary to do in

certain zones, what needs to be done in defense, what in attack, in the second half loka added more and dmitry vorobyov doubled ... advantage of a long shot, albeit not without the help of a ricochet, helped, so to speak, a ricochet, here, but the most important thing is that the ball flew in and calmed the game down a little, so to speak, we were getting ready for this game, today the whole team, just absolutely everyone, the guys fought to the end, and so we won, just a super atmosphere, thanks to every fan who came to this match, we hope that every match will be like this, 3:1, lokomotiv's victory over spartak, right after we will tell you about russian quantum computers. again recognized as the best by independent experts. credit sberbank card - free forever. apply right now. everything changes,

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share. buy tickets in branded stores on the stoloto website. there are many children's cards. and the most profitable is one. free children's card of alfabank. with it, children receive up to 7,000 rubles. cashback for purchases and money in games. not childishly profitable. alfa is profitable. ensuring nuclear parity, strengthening defense capability, introducing new. technological solutions, the achievement of the domestic nuclear industry were noted by vladimir putin, the president congratulated the workers and veterans of the industry on their professional holiday. and as for new technologies, scientists of the physical lebedev institute and the russian quantum center with the support of rosatom, have created a fifty-qubit ion quantum computer, said

alexey likhachev, ceo of the state atomic energy corporation. that is, russia has become one of the leaders in the field. technologies, what quanta and qubits are, and what an ion quantum computer is needed for, in a special report by anna voronina. there is no usual keyboard or a 30 x 40 cm system unit here, but this is a computer. everything that surrounds me here... lasers, lenses, generators, all these are parts of a fifty-qubit ion quantum computer, the most powerful in russia. before the start of the roadmap in 2020, the best result in russia was two qubits on a superconducting platform. in the joint laboratory of fian and rcc on the ion platform , they started literally from scratch, today there are already 50.

the human factor helped make such a breakthrough. such a team path takes ... years, we managed to go through it in literally 4 years, everything was important, we really assembled a very good team scientists, many scientists, by the way, came from abroad to participate in this program, not only ours are returning, but foreign scientists are also coming, who do not even speak russian, but they say in english that they sincerely believe that russia is now the best place for the development of science, they, especially young guys, do not have this glass ceiling of great professors who stand. groups, that is, from the point of view of science, we are not in the second echelon, probably in the first, and we are approaching the top of this first echelon, a fifty-qubit quantum computer on

an ion platform was assembled by a team of russian scientists from the lebedev physical institute of the russian academy of sciences and the russian quantum center. terbium was also used as the base material for the work; it is its ions that are slowed down and placed in special traps for further work. the first ion trap, the quantum processor, the heart of the quantum computer, was quite difficult to make, and it was not a very good first one, but it was probably one of the most difficult technological stages, learn to make good ion traps, good quantum processors. today, all russian scientists working on creating quantum computers have to assemble and reassemble most of the materials themselves, try different combinations, make mistakes, change structures, parameters, materials, settings. conduct tests again and again, the biggest challenge is the scientific challenge, since often what we do, we do not know how to do, we step into the unknown, and this is the trial-and-error method, we

we do, it doesn't work, and we have to figure out why it doesn't work, find a workaround, it's a completely different solution to make it work. in classical computing devices, all information is broken down into bits, zero or one, whereas in quantum ones, the smallest... unit of information is a quantum bit, that is , a qubit that can be in both states at once, both zero and one, this is superposition. the simplest analogies that everyone draws are tossing a coin, that is, the coin takes the value is either heads or tails, roughly speaking, it rotates in flight, and we do not know in advance that heads or tails will come up, we know that 50% this way, 50% that way, here is the state of the particle, in principle it is possible to create it such that... it will also be in such a superposition. working with ordinary bits of information, any classical computer simply goes through the options for answers to the given problem, step by step, and if the conditions of the problem are complex,

such calculations can take not just decades, but tens of thousands of years. but a quantum computer does not go through one by one other answers, he searches for them all at once. these are biology problems, material management problems and many other related problems. there very often such a situation arises that everything affects. everything, and in order to count, you need to count not just each individual piece, but the connections between them, and this greatly complicates the task. in order to solve some problem, you need to take a certain number of steps, already known algorithms that will allow you to take 100 steps instead of, for example, a billion steps and get the same result, and the fact that a quantum computer allows you to solve the problem in fewer steps, this is a consequence of the fact that it uses the property of superposition. it would seem that increasing the number of qubits should automatically increase the power of the new computer, but in the quantum world, not everything is so simple. you can have a lot of qubits, but

at the same time we will not be able to talk, so that the first qubit could communicate with the ninety-ninth or 999, they have no neighbors, they cannot talk to each other, hence the power of such a computer suffers. in a foreign platform, each it, each particle can interact, talk to everyone, thus connectivity. the way we can perform these operations, it is significantly accelerated, the power of such computers becomes higher, although it has a smaller number of qubits. the most important task that russian scientists have set for themselves is not only to increase the number of qubits in the next-generation quantum computer, but to increase the accuracy of performing quantum operations. the accuracy of operations depends on how well everything is set up, that is, how well the particle is isolated with which you interact, how well the laser pulses that you send to this particle are selected, there are many parameters that affect the quality of operations. super low temperatures are needed to eliminate oscillations in the movement of the particles with which you interact,

because the particle oscillates, it perceives incident light pulses or even electric fields in its own way, because of its oscillations the accuracy with which we can interact with it decreases, and it is very important to cool to ultra-low temperatures to microcell. fifty-qubit ion quantum computer, the most. in russia, but this is for now. the main goal that rosatom sets is not only to obtain the results of quantum calculations applicable in practice, but also to move to the industrial use of quantum computers, and here, as in superposition, it is necessary to work in several directions at the same time. if hardware is made, even good hardware, without an operating system, without algorithms, without applications, all this will not work, and of course, within the framework of the roadmap that we are conducting in russia, we are doing both, that is, we are building a...

experiment, that is, it is about half the time, that is, the software part also requires being a kind of specialist, it is not possible to invite some so-called it specialists from outside , yes, who will do everything for you there on a turnkey basis, that is because it is a rather specific area, well, you need to study. the creation of quantum computing technologies is carried out within the framework of a roadmap, the coordinator of which is rosatom. by 2030 in state corporations. intend to ensure the emergence of a competitive quantum industry in russia and the creation of a fifty-qubit computer - this is not just a step, but a whole leap in this direction. the russian nuclear industry has already launched a program for the implementation of quantum computing. we assume that by the 30th year we will already have the first practical applications of a quantum computer, these will of course be the first steps, but it is very important, here the word practical, because the first steps

are model, in general the first steps. we are already taking now, on the one hand, we have started a fairly broad educational program within the atomic rus, on the other hand, we have selected a number of potential projects where we are working on the possibility of future use of quantum algorithms, for example, it concerns the optimization of loading nuclear fuel into a reactor. the use of a quantum computer has no horizons, here is logistics, and transport routing, and modeling of complex molecules and materials, as well as the creation of new drugs for personalized medicine, modeling chemical systems, solving complex problems in the financial system, producing cryptanalysis. a quantum computer, of course, it will eventually be used everywhere. we now know certain tasks that are beyond the capabilities of classical computers and even classical supercomputers, but will be feasible for a quantum computer. for example, complex optimization tasks, tasks

when you need to take into account a very large number of factors at once and choose the best combination of them, for example, to make a complex financial portfolio, collecting it from many tools, or choose a complex logistics chain, or best configure a production process that branches out at large enterprises. today , over a thousand specialists, including 500 scientists, are working on the future quantum industry of russia, and it is thanks to their work that the speed of development of the russian quantum project is one of the highest in the world. today, russia, along with china and the united states, has managed to create quantum computers on all four platforms that are a priority as a basis for quantum computers, superconductors, ions, neutral atoms and photons. and only six countries today have quantum computers with fifty qubits or more. 50 qubits is a kind of milestone, at one time the first quantum superiority

was demonstrated. namely on 52 qubits, this was done 5 years ago, on model problems, on artificial problems that have no practical application, but nevertheless, this is the milestone that shows that you have entered such an elite club of quantum developers or not yet, with the advent of a 50-qubit quantum computer, we can say that russia has already entered this club. a fifty-qubit quantum computer is not just a development, but another step into the future at once. a kind of superposition in several directions, from which it is possible to simultaneously move to the use of ultra-high-speed computing, to implement it in the work of state corporations, to become leaders in the global quantum race to ensure the technological sovereignty of the country.

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