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eat yourself not alone in this, when there are so many people around with the same desire, then it is no longer scary, you just do it. in the bureau has its own mission control center, the company's employees created it themselves as a necessary working area for monitoring communications with satellites. this is where darya monakhova is most often, this is her captain's bridge, from which she directs the space mission. my favorite place, and because in fact, the mission control center, in my opinion, is the heart of the space system in general, this is the place where the whole team sits when all the experiments, everything takes place in space, this is where we see information about the state of the onboard systems, we plan here experiments, communication sessions, we put commands on the board, we observe where...

the first successes everything happens here, tears of joy, there are discussions, we argue, we argue, we find a solution, when we get the result, everything actually happens here. in june of the twenty-third year, the team launched its first group of three rassvet-1 class satellites into orbit from the vostochny cosmodrome. and a few months later , they conducted an experimental video communication session with their help. the connection was established between the mission control center, bureau 1440 and mount fisht, which is located in the republic

of adegea, on the territory of the caucasian biosphere reserve. this zone is outside the service of traditional communication services, but communication became possible through low-orbit satellites, the signal went through, in fact, through all three devices, the terminal on the satellite communication, which was on mount fishi, connected with one of the devices, then the signal was transmitted to another, from the second to the third, from the third it descended, landed on the ground in moscow, and thus closed...

communication and made such a call. behind this experiment is not only the high professionalism of the team that brought the idea to life, but also a completely new engineering culture that is being formed in the country - believes the ceo of bureau 14/40 alexey shalopkov. he graduated from baumanka, a roboticist with honors, a graduate of the 2000s. and at the time of graduation, i worked in my specialty, zero days. yes, why? well, there were no tasks, yes, that is, where could a graduate of a good technical university go engineering specialty, well, there were no companies that could offer such complex tasks, on such a scale with such ambitions. in recent years, the situation

has changed, alexey is sure, he himself, as the head of the 1440 bureau, is directly involved in the formation of this process, in the development of domestic companies that unite talented. engineers, the golden intellectual fund of russia and sets global and non-trivial tasks for them, my personal ambition is to create such companies that will not survive some kind of not i know months, years, and which will live for decades, maybe even centuries, which will eventually become the very flywheel that will launch, well, in a good way, such a technological evolution, because we live in a world where technology is decisive. from a small 4 years of work, the team of bureau 1440 has grown from a few people at the start to one and a half thousand specialists at the moment. these guys for us really want to create first of all solve problems, maybe there are

some more there i don’t know profitable in in some financial sense, work tasks, probably, perhaps, yes, but there are definitely no more interesting ones, yes, that's why this combination of burning eyes, a combination...

technologies for testing them, and since we understood that we should be minimally dependent on the outside world, and therefore we had to develop everything ourselves... devices and all the software in these devices in our space parade, this is what the racks look like, on which the bureau's engineers test software updates or equipment they have developed themselves, and for this they don't have to be there at all directly in the office, and as you can see, there are racks here, but there are no engineers, and no one is sitting near the devices, trying to do something with them, this is not without reason, yes, engineers are most likely sitting, but in smolensk, khabarovsk, krasnoyarsk, somewhere else.

i started with, probably, the only true contacts in this area, anton took a risk, i took a step, i began to work for free, i began to gain experience, just solving problems, it all started with a crowdfunding project, together with a group of enthusiasts like him, he designed a lunar satellite, it had to fly right around the moon and photograph it, and i became a ballistician for this project, that is, i calculated the trajectory of this satellite. so that it would not fall. the nuance was that

anton had never studied ballistics, which is the science of the movement of solid bodies thrown into space, before, and mastered it on his own, poring over books, scientific articles and textbooks. as a result, he and his team were noticed among the first employees, invited to work in bureau 144, now he is responsible for the company's management system small spacecraft. my team and i make sure that our satellites know exactly where they are flying, so that they know what to do, uh, turn in the right direction in time. the main device that tells us how to turn the satellite is a star sensor, its principle is generally simple, it simply photographs the stars - compares this with a star map, it has a map of the entire sky, and in this way it understands what part of the sky it is... looking at now, and this allows us to understand how the entire satellite, and the main device that allows

us to rotate the satellite around its axis is the so -called flywheel engine. in our company, we place a lot of emphasis on all kinds of testing, if we talk about the laser communication terminal, we spent more than 16.00 hours to conduct a full cycle of tests. this is directly our laser communication terminal itself, and roughly it consists of three main parts, this upper part is the receiving and transmitting optical system, which is responsible for receiving and transmitting useful information and for development of the optical guidance system. the middle part is the support-rotary device, it is part of the rough guidance circuit, and the lower part is this whole part, this... the power supply control unit, it contains the rest of our optical system, all the main

optoelectronics, all the control boards. this is one of the production workshops of bureau 1440. here, but not only, the company manufactures parts for future satellites. head of the laser communications department ksenia lazarenko personally supervises the processes. this is one of... machines of our machine park, this is it, this is a five-axis milling machine, right now we are producing this part, this is a precision part on which the optical component will be installed, and this part is part of the precision contour of the guidance system. not only this component, but all the mechanics of the laser communication terminals for their spacecraft are manufactured in russia, ksenia notes. at the same time, the company manufactures particularly precise parts exclusively on its own, and it is not only because

biroy considers this technology key for its satellites, but in the fact that it basically did not exist as such in the country, and therefore there are no manufacturers. 70s of the last century , development is underway by may of the twenty-second year, such a device did not yet exist in the world in may of the twenty-fourth year , just 2 years after the start of development , we became the first in russia and one of the first in the world to confirm this complex technology in real operating conditions. ksenia lazarenko is a graduate of one of the oldest technical history, because all my school life, i thought that i humanities, says that as an olympiad winner, she entered the university without exams and graduated with honors from the faculty of aviation and rocket engineering. my diploma is about launching rockets from silos, and my

diploma work is about a powder pressure accumulator for launching rockets. and this is far from the only education. to influence the world, and at the same time it is also space. ksenia is responsible for the direction of inter-satellite communications in the company, she says that this type of communication is necessary because along the chain of spacecraft inside groupings, information is transmitted many times faster and more reliably than from each satellite to the ground and then back into space. due to the ability to transmit information between

spacecraft, you do not always need to have a gateway station in the visibility zone of a spacecraft, because you can transmit a request from a subscriber to other devices that already have this gateway station in their visibility zone, and thus you provide global coverage. when the question arose of how exactly the devices should contact each other, decided to use laser communication, which required technology that did not exist in russia, says ksenia. dozens of possible solutions, more than 20 thousand drawings and about the same number of hours spent on testing. you... received an optical-electronic device, a terminal that allows you to communicate with a satellite in orbit. the guidance system is probably one of the main challenges of our system, because we like the metaphor, it's as if you need to hit a fly flying at a distance with a laser pointer kilometers away from you, and at the same time you don’t quite

understand where exactly it’s flying, and you’re also very bad at working with your hands, so your pointer behaves in an incomprehensible way... so this is a really difficult task. the russian company became the third in the world to solve this engineering problem: to implement laser communication between satellites in practice. now the question is about scaling the group. according to bureau 1440 calculations, about 300 satellites are needed to cover the entire planet with seamless coverage. this the necessary minimum. - says deputy general director dmitry agafonov. a certain golden ratio in the industry is considered to be a parameter of about a thousand satellites in orbit, which allows for almost any tasks with a reserve of 5, 7, 10 years that this group faces to solve, therefore we have these two - probably the cornerstones of the cornerstone sizes and marks in the group - these are 290 and up to a thousand and 920-930 satellites for

solving the tasks that will face him. today, the approximate indicators of the target product that the bureau is working on are already clear. we are talking about data transmission at a speed of up to 1 gigabit per second to a subscriber terminal with a signal delay of up to 70 milliseconds. this is already comparable to terrestrial communication networks, that is, everything that we are used to receiving where there is fiber optics, cable, and this terrestrial connection to us, can be received via satellite where it was previously impossible. dmitry shares plans for areas of application. satellite communications, notes that we are talking primarily about remote, hard-to-reach areas of the country. logging, geological exploration, you can list a huge number of objects that require connection where it is currently physically or economically impossible to do. there is a need for telemedicine, first aid stations, yes, remote servicing of small villages where

it is simply impossible to maintain a full-fledged medical center. thus, there are a huge number of scenarios. are considered by the organization of communication on all types of transport: planes, trains, ships, but there are other potential options. if there is laser communication between spacecraft, then radio communication is planned to be used for communication with the earth. this will expand the geographic coverage area and eliminate the influence of the atmosphere signal - explains anton kuropteyev. he heads the department of integrated payload design. the canvas, which is in front of you. this is the radio equipment itself, which receives signals from space, converts signals for internet distribution, the key feature of our terminal, it scans the sky with a beam, thus searching for the best satellite for itself. this is what the subscriber terminal will look like, a device distributing the internet directly to the user, and this is also

the company's own development. what is special about our subscriber terminals? they are developed on the basis of smart antennas, the so -called afar antennas, their task is to scan with a beam and search for the most suitable satellite for the communication session. thus, the consumer gets better. internet quality with less delay. anton also clarified that bureau 1440 is based on the protocols of advanced innovative technology (5gn). the letter abbreviation means that non-terrestrial communication networks are used. that is , the key feature of our system is a satellite communication system. so we use protocols that ensure the functioning of our communication system and it can also be compatible with terrestrial 5g systems, that is, the consumer in the future can first talk in the city on terrestrial 5g networks, then go abroad the city will also remain in the same network, but

through a satellite system. one of the challenges that the bureau team is currently facing is to create the entire ground infrastructure for communication with spacecraft and transmitting signals to subscribers. in russia, until now , there was no experience in creating a serial. creation of a multi-satellite group, yes, that is, there were no ready-made solutions, there were no processes, there were no suppliers that could simply be taken and applied, accordingly, within the framework of our project, and so in fact we had to build everything from scratch, they also need to scale up their production, put it on stream, in order to produce the number of satellites required for their tasks in a short time, processes...

at present, the issue of personnel is important, which bureau 1440 is interested in. in addition to the fact that the company attracts already established professionals. they have an educational project with the baumman moscow state technical university as part of the federal program for the creation of advanced engineering schools. here is the engineering the base, in the form in which it was taught in the soviet union, seems to me to be one of the very important components that must be preserved . but then, when we talk about more specialized education and more pressing tasks, deep integration with industry is required. yana harlan

supervises this project, she believes that in a global sense, an advanced engineering school is not only about studying the connection of universities with industry, but also about developing a new professional culture in the country as a whole. if we talk about development managers, these are generally very erudite people who today, for example, in my team, manage both the cost of products and their overall technical appearance, and this is new, something that was perhaps lacking in the soviet development system, when responsibility for cost is also on the developer, because cost is technical solutions, oddly enough, and modern engineers are also people with a broad outlook and a variety of hobbies, they write poetry, are engaged in professional sports, running marathons. 3, 2, one, one... why do i participate? well, sports have always been a part of my life, i played football all my life, in the summer i skated

, played football in the winter, skied, did sports tourism, artistic gymnastics. and at... this marathon, a lot of colleagues gathered, well, i just couldn't help but participate, bureau 1440 has its own musical group, assembled from employees, called the first space, an engineer is a very creative person, and naturally the creative beginning breaks through in the desire to play music.

the main refrain of the composition "let'" rhymes with the key mission of the company and inspires further discovery on a global scale.

so says the lighthouse. are you used to watching videos online? has it stopped working? install, open, watch. russian channels all tv series, movies and cartoons, educational programs and documentaries. watch, watch in the application or on the website.

i remembered these chords for the rest of my life, i listened to real rock, who knew that in 40-odd years i would have to interview the great musician, the author of the wall roger waters. there are oligarchs among the elite now who promote russophobia in the media, you are good people, the fact that you are being turned into enemies is crazy. james baker promised gorbachev that nato's borders would not be expanded. there was such an agreement, and the last straw was the cia-backed coup in ukraine in 2014. as for the special military operation, it is connected with the protection of the russian-speaking population in lugansk, donbass in crimea. thank you for inviting me to this program, for me it is a chance to feel peace of mind, knowing that i i promote peace on earth and goodness.

russian military destroyed a stronghold of the ukrainian armed forces in the kursk borderland, the strike was carried out by the crew of a supersonic fighter su-34. our military used aerial bombs with a universal planning and correction module and, as stated by the ministry of defense, the personnel of the enemy stronghold were destroyed, this was confirmed by our intelligence. the ukrainian armed forces struck the center of kursk. according to preliminary information, no one was hurt, but there is destruction. our special correspondent is working on the scene, stanislav.