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was carried out in transbaikalia on the kuanda -kuandinsk section. exactly 40 years ago, in the same place, builders finished laying the first railway tracks, connecting the northern and western bam. then this docking. was called golden. taras kucherenko will tell you from the scene of the event how the railway changes over the decades. the docking on the kuanda-kuandinsky section of the second tracks was called golden this time. in many ways, it is similar to the one that was exactly 40 years ago, when the baikal-amur mainline was being laid here. then the builders connected the eastern western bank, after which the railway became continuous. both events took place on october 1, both in a solemn ceremony. october 1, 2024 coincided with another significant anniversary in the life of our country. on this day 40 years ago, the golden

link of the baikal amur mainline was laid. this event summed up ten years of heroic work. transport builders, railway workers, personnel of the railway troops. 40 years ago reals, which connected the eastern western bam, were painted gold, this time they decided not to do it: the laying of the second tracks is still in full swing, new technologies are used in the construction of the railway today, for example, special materials that allow the soil to be preserved in permafrost conditions. e not to warm up even at +40, as a result, the need for railway repairs becomes less, and this will allow more cargo to be transported. thanks to investments in railway infrastructure, the russian economy receives a colossal development impulse. demand is being formed for

the products of domestic, machine-building and metallurgical enterprises, services of the construction complex and a number of other industries. the new generation takes over the baton of the great construction from the pioneers. now there are new complex tasks: the second severomush tunnel, the second kandarsky, another kuznetsovsky tunnel and a new bridge across the amur. they invited to join the second tracks. who participated in the construction of the railway 40 years ago. then many records were set in bamia. one of them was for speed of laying the railway track. bondar's team covered 5,400 m in 24 hours. moreover , there was practically no settlement on the bam route in the early 1980s.

we had to live and work in carriages. we had everything there. and we lived autonomously. we had our own power plant, a canteen, a bathhouse. there was a dryer and so on, we had a total of eight, 11 units, and even a club carriage, today the importance of the baikal amur mainline is even greater than before, russia is developing trade with asian countries through the railway the eastern polygon, which includes transip and bam, sends most of the cargo, including coal, the new double-track insert in combination with other facilities that are being built on bam will significantly increase cargo flow. taras kucherenko, dunayev, vesti zabaikalsk. in kazakhstan today , the csto peacekeeping forces' exercises "unbreakable brotherhood" began. they will be attended by military personnel from russia, belarus, kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan and tajikistan. in total , more than 2.0 military personnel and 500 units

of equipment, as well as aviation and drones, are involved in the exercises. will a peacekeeping operation for post-conflict settlement in the crisis zone for the provision of humanitarian aid was worked out. command and staff exercise with the csto peacekeeping forces, indestructible brotherhood 2024, aimed at working out issues of post-conflict settlement. the development of peacekeeping potential is one of the priorities declared for the period of the chairmanship of the republic of kazakhstan in the collective security treaty organization in 2000. it is planned to open a branch of mgemo in kazakhstan, this was announced by the president of the republic kassym dzhamart takayev, he is a graduate of a diplomatic university, entered it in 1970 and after graduation was hired by the soviet foreign ministry. mgimo turns 80 this year

, and in honor of this anniversary , a conference was held in kazakhstan called sustainable development and security in the eurasian space. details from the head of our central asian. robert frantsov. humanitarian cooperation between moscow and astana is reaching a new level. a branch of the legendary mgemo will appear in kazakhstan. about the agreement to open a branch in the republic moscow. from the institute of international relations, president kassym-zhomar takayev said, speaking at the conference on sustainable development and security in the eurasian space, tokayev particularly emphasized the role of education in strengthening friendly ties between the peoples of russia and kazakhstan. more than 60,000 students from kazakhstan are currently studying in russia. today , branches of famous russian universities are successfully operating in our country. it is planned to open a branch of the moscow state medical university in kazakhstan. this year marks the 80th anniversary of the founding of the moscow state medical university, the anniversary. befits the specifics the university is celebrated on an international scale. alumni meetings are held abroad as well.

the conference in the capital of kazakhstan is timed to coincide with the round date of the famous educational institution. the annual meeting of mgemo alumni is always a full-fledged international forum. the student fraternity of the russian university with a worldwide reputation unites the elite of international diplomacy, heads of entire states, politicians, and big business figures from dozens of countries. among the graduates are the president of azerbaijan ilham aliyev, an entrepreneur and philanthropists. rusmanov, russian foreign minister sergey lavrov and a whole galaxy of scientists, journalists, government and public figures. president of kazakhstan kassym-jamar takayev, one of the most prominent graduates of mgemo. takayev dreamed of becoming a student at the institute of international relations when he was still an almaty schoolboy, and he was accepted on his first try in 1970. mgemo's strong point is excellent knowledge of languages. they teach as many as 53 of them here . no other university in the world can boast such a set. it's all about high standards: a diplomat must know at least two foreign languages, knowledge of chinese

opened for takayev a road to the celestial empire that was closed to many. in his fifth year, the future president of kazakhstan was sent for a six-month internship at the ussr embassy in the people's republic of china. after graduating, he made a brilliant diplomatic career. in his speech at the anniversary event, takayev noted that in the conditions of unprecedented geopolitical instability. the training of diplomats is becoming even more important. the international community is needed. therefore, the idea integral and indivisible eurasian security can become a conceptual basis for building a multipolar, fair and sustainable world order. today, mgimo not only trains specialists who determine world politics, but also actually participates in it. years spent at one of the best universities in the world then help future figures in world politics to better find such a necessary. common language. robert franze, armanbaydoletov, tatyana safarova. kazakhstan, central asian news bureau.

now about the weather. in the north of russia, for the first time since early autumn, classes for younger grades were cancelled due to storm winds. at the same time , in the southern part of the country, the wind continues to fan landscape fires. we will talk about everything in more detail with tatyana belova. tatyana, hello. how long will this situation last in the north and south? in the north, the wind will soon begin to die down, in the south it will weaken, but... it will not disappear completely, but the abnormal warmth that has lingered in the southern part of the country will return to the regions of the middle zone. by this time, the westerly wind in orkut has become accelerate to 24 m/s. road signs cannot withstand its pressure. also, in one of the telegram channels, information appeared about the fall of an element of a store sign on a woman, there are no details yet. the wind paralyzed the work on the selikhard labetnage ferry. it stopped today after the first trip. this is the third such pause in the last 24 hours. sometimes the winds. region reach 27 m/s, although in solikhard they are weaker. in the southern part of russia, the wind

continues to fan landscape fires. employees of the ministry of emergency situations of the tambov region continue extinguish a fire near the village of shapkina. the fire was localized the day before. on monday, it was possible to extinguish a fire in the village of tikhy ugol, the fire damaged 28 houses and outbuildings here. the consequences of the dust storm continue to affect kuban. krasnodar is again drowning in haze. earlier, against the backdrop of a dust storm, the local service. ecomonitoring recorded air pollution, the mac for carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide were exceeded, but residents of talyati complain of strong smog, a forest belt is burning in the outskirts of the city, but the main contribution to the pollution air contribute enterprises transport. with a dusty atmosphere in the southern part of the european territory of russia, it is still abnormally warm, records of maximum temperatures on the last day of september were rewritten in anapa, saratov, tambuv, penda, ulyanovsk, as well as. some cities in bashkiria, chuvashia, volgograd and orenburg regions. let's look at the situation in

the atmosphere. so, the anticyclone on the drusian plain has again strengthened its position and rights pushed the cyclone to the south and north. under the influence of the high pressure area, a large part of the european territory of russia, the southern urals and the south of siberia. and the closer to the core of the cyclone, the more stable the atmosphere and the air warms up, here on the periphery a storm wind blows. the second zone of strong winds, while it remains in the south, and today the gusts are not as strong as they were yesterday, but here a warm, dry east wind blows, which extremely negatively affects the situation with wildfires. in urkuten, nastya, now it reaches its peak, the wind can accelerate to 29 m / s. precipitation during the day at a temperature of + 4 -5 will fall in the form of rain

with wet snow, until the end of the week the wind will remain in gusts up to 22. this means that dust and sand will no longer rise into the atmosphere in such quantities, until the end of the week without precipitation during the day 22-24°. in moscow, partly cloudy. the maximum temperature for today is +17, tomorrow the day after tomorrow the air will warm up even better, thermometers will rise to +19 +20. at the end of the working week , an atmospheric front will approach the capital, there will be more clouds, short-term rains are possible, and daytime hours are +13-+14. these are the forecasts for this minute. tatyana thank you, tatyana belova

told about the bright beginning of autumn and october in russian regions. from october the recycling fee for cars that carry our country increases, but if you decide to bring yourself a car, you can do it at the old rates for now. irina matyushenko will tell about the nuances of the legislation in the program instruction. from october 1 , 2024, the recycling fee for cars in russia increases. who will this affect ? ​​how much will the rates increase? about this in 5 minutes we will tell you in the program instructions. long-term scale of indexation of the recycling fee until 2030. the resolution came into force on october 1. the amendments will affect a wide range of vehicles that are imported into russia by legal entities or individuals, if they do this for subsequent resale. and in addition to them, cars that are produced in our country. the recycling fee applies to all

cars produced in the territory of the russian federation. this applies to a tariff of 3,400 rubles for cars, which are less than 3 years old and 5,200 if they are 3 years or older. the most important thing is that if you decide to sell or give away the car later, wait, it is better not to do this within a year after it has arrived in our country, otherwise the utility fee will be recalculated at the full rate,

which may be two orders of magnitude higher. since october, the rate at telsburd. for importing companies, dealers and resellers has increased by an average of 70-80%, depending on the type of vehicle. for example, for passenger cars with an engine capacity of 1 up to 2 liters the tariff will increase from 300 thousand to 556. but for cars with an engine from 3 to 3.5 liters more than twice and almost to 2 million. note that these amounts will continue to grow, at least until 2030. i can assume that there will be a certain decline, since the price increases quite seriously, this primarily concerns cars with such large-volume engines, and of course, this concerns imported cars, gradually, probably everything will level out, but in any case, domestic demand for cars, which are produced here is growing, for cars that come through parallel imports, it is still decreasing, each

brand, each car manufacturer, imported or local, has its own pricing policy. its own strategy for working on the market, yes, therefore they can, due to their margin , maintain the price that they have today, which ensures them sales on the market, and there are companies that are not ready, yes, to reduce their margin to raise prices. for vehicles imported into russia before october 1, 2024, the old utilization fee coefficients. but subject to the submission of documents to the customs authorities no later than october 15, twenty-four . at the same time, the basic limits of the tele-collection will remain the same, but these are only reference points. the final amount is calculated. as the product of the basic rate and the coefficient provided for specific categories of vehicles. we do not have many manufacturers of road equipment and

there is no competition in this matter. we mainly use imported equipment, previously european, now we mainly buy it from china, so before increasing the insulation fee, we need to create, in fact, our own industry, in which there is not much variety today, since road construction is carried out quite actively. and as a rule, this is done at the expense of the budget, then, apparently, the government decided not to increase the insulation fee, since this is such a vicious circle, in the end the consumer will pay for everything with his taxes. so, let's repeat the main thing, from october 1, 2024 the recycling fee for most categories of vehicles will increase, the increase will continue annually until 2030. however, for individuals who transport... cars with an engine capacity of up to 3 liters for personal use, the preferential coefficients will remain. want to know more about how to drive cars abroad or about other aspects of government services for car owners, write

to us in telegram, send your questions, we will ask them to experts we will tell you about everything in the next issues of our instructions. a bill on punishment for deepfakes. how widely is face-replacement technology now used in criminal schemes and why is deception becoming increasingly difficult to recognize, alexandra perfilieva will tell in the "science question" column. digital manipulation is gaining momentum, but russia will defend itself. a new qualifying feature may be added to such articles as slander, fraud, theft, extortion, fraud in the field of computer information and causing property damage by deception or abuse. we propose giving senator pushkov to law enforcement officers an effective tool to ensure that in cases where those who commit fraudulent acts,

who engage in slander, who commit other crimes are held accountable, new methods, new technologies, which are popularly called deep fake, are used, so that in this case the responsibility is much more serious, more severe. we have proposed increased responsibility for each article, well, for example, the maximum, this is up to 6 years of imprisonment. made a presentation of the opening of the year of the family, the minister of labor was next to me in the front row kotyakov, at that moment i received a message on my phone from a fake account allegedly belonging

to the minister, where he asked to speak with a new employee who is responsible for security issues at the ministry. he said that government communications had been hacked today, the safest form of communication is the very messenger that i received the call on. according to the central bank, over the past year alone, criminals in digital masks have pulled out residents of our country by... and it will only get worse, as the head of the ministry of internal affairs vladimir kolokoltsev, in 2024, the damage from cybercrimes has already exceeded 116 billion rubles. lawyers call the bill on deep fakes a window into the future, although they admit that it requires certain improvements. to begin with, in the industry.

perhaps a large scientific institute, but now they have spread everywhere, how does it work? we asked specialists to conduct a small demonstration for us, we

can now create, for example, two subsystems: a generator and a discriminator. one redraws frames, and the other suggests what needs to be corrected so that it is as close to the truth as possible. hello, i am pavel durov. due to the threat of telegram liquidation, i am opening a new crowdfunding project, the most secure messenger, the keys to which even the french government will not have. deposit 200,000 rubles now. and then receive millions. i will send you the card number in a minute. a neural network

is essentially. a few years ago, such an operation would have required special software and enormous computing power, but now you can do something like this even using an ordinary smartphone. month another neural network came out a while ago, which allows for face replacement without preliminary preparation, without multi-week calculations of powerful computers, but simply in real time one by one the photo network

takes into account. and the image, the lighting, you can see how the shadows fall correctly, in general this is how sergey bezrukov will look, like this, then already the checks of cham or, for example, donald trump. the technology is becoming not only more accessible, but also more advanced. hence the logical question: how to protect yourself? in fact in fact, a trained eye can still distinguish a debfake from a real image. for example, on digital masks, shadows are almost always unnatural, also strange. they can randomly expand or enlarge the pupils. if the attacker, well, for example, turns his head or another object appears between him and the camera, the mask may disappear altogether. however, criminals are also well aware of the disadvantages of technology, and will not allow you to properly examine the generated image. the simplest thing is, of course, to lower the quality of the picture, they always press on emotions, your son got into trouble or hit a person, and so on, intimidate

victims, like you can... words you have an emotion, there is fear, unexpectedly, so if you are led to the fact that you need to do something quickly, it is a fake. obviously, it is necessary to fight fraudsters on all fronts. russian anti-companies are already creating special programs that can detect and even mark deepfakes in real time. the next step is legal regulation of the technology. well, and do not forget about personal vigilance. experts they say that at the moment, critical thinking is the best way to protect yourself.

kalivan villages were hit by massive artillery strikes. residents of beirut are being evacuated. in the southern donetsk direction, our troops destroyed the fortifications of the ukrainian armed forces. artillery delivered a precise blow to the strongholds. in the kursk region, the position of the ukrainian armed forces was hit by geocentre b cannons. in the rostov region, a state of emergency has been declared in several large centers.