if the british had failed to hold the line here, the germans would have taken cairo. it would have turned out that the saigas could also hit germany.

news from the middle of the hour, in brief: iran fired a total of about 400 missiles at israel. the islamic revolutionary guard corps said the attack was a response to the assassination of the hezbollah leader. israel claims to have intercepted most of the missiles and is preparing its response.

russian troops destroyed military equipment and manpower of the ukrainian armed forces in the kursk region border area. the crews were noted for their precise strikes su-34 aircraft and grad multiple rocket launcher crews. all targets were hit. the last debates before the presidential elections were probably held in the united states, held by vice presidential candidates tim walt and j.d. vance. another meeting between the main contenders donald trump and kamala harris has not yet been agreed upon. the elections will be held on november 5. in russia today , warning systems are being tested, sirens and loudspeakers in each region will be turned on from 10:30 to 11 am local time. the main tv channels and radio stations are broadcasting for a special announcements. large-scale repairs are underway at the kolymskaya hydroelectric power station. specialists are checking the components and parts of the last fifth transformer. it is one of the key ones at the station. replacing worn-out elements will significantly increase.

according to electrician nikita moshchevitin , the most difficult stage of the repair work is the upper platform of the transformer; replacing the inputs with an electrical potential of 220 kv should ensure safe operation of the device when connected to the network. the last fifth transformer of the energy heart of the magadan region is undergoing major repairs for the first time in 10 years. such terms are determined

by the recommendations of the manufacturer. later , the work team will begin starting-voltage tests to identify possible defects. in addition, the tests will allow checking the transformer insulation, as well as readiness for work. the cooling system is awaiting replacement checks. uninterrupted operation in any weather conditions is the main argument for major repairs. during the major repairs, we plan to replace safety valves, gas relays, check valves, and others. auxiliary equipment of this transformer, at the moment all work is going on as usual, that is , we have no failures in terms, the power transformer converts the ac voltage from one value to another with the same frequency and, accordingly, without changing the power, from here the electricity goes to the closed switchgear, and then to the power system of the magadan region, the repair work is planned to be completed by october 31. yuri dortgolts, rustam akhmetov, vesti magadan. in

moscow announced the names of the winners of the artmas creative competencies championship. this is a competition for those who create contemporary art, while remaining behind the scenes, in cinema, on television, behind the scenes. i hoped, but did not expect that this could happen, because i participated in the competition for the first time. nominees from all regions of russia were awarded in the bidhoven hall of the bolshoi theater. this year, this is already the anniversary national open championship of creative competencies artmas. our branch of

creative industries during this period has been replenished with more than a thousand finalists in artmamasters 24, applications from 101 countries are taking part. in the competition of 20 competencies, denis lis became the best in the nomination of composer of popular music, he himself is from kyrgyzstan, has been studying music since he was 12, actually a friend advised me, i usually pass by competitions, but here i decided to try, why not, i completed the task, went stage after stage, here i am, i am in shock, i have been here for several months, the age of the participants is from 18 to 35. but even the names of the young champions are heard in many creative projects in russia. there is not a single high-profile premiere, no matter if it is in a movie, in a theater, on estrada, in the credits of which there will not be at least a few people from the finalists of

the artmas project winners. competition in the modern world is primarily determined by the talent of the creative abilities of people. that's how, with endless applause, they meet, and of course, congratulate the best of the best on the historical stage of the bolshoi theater, this year it is 80 people out of more than 40 thousand participants. they also prepared a halos concert. musicians from the novaya rossiya state symphony orchestra and yuri bashmet performed on stage. the artistic director was one of the first ambassadors of the competition. it is a great thing to work with creative youth.

we are looking for these talents. the participants were also presented with cash certificates for a total of 30 million rubles. they answer honestly what exactly they will spend the money on. rather, on equipment. where to spend the money, on what? i want to spend it on musical equipment, maybe a computer for recording music. i have an absolutely precise goal, i need to finish my home primix studio. for the first time in 5 years, the competition was held in two cities at once: moscow and nizhny novgorod. the geography of the championship will expand every year. alexandra perfileva, egor vorobyov and artem antonov, news. an emergency fire hazard has been declared in most regions of the central federal district due to abnormally warm and dry weather.

ksenia levitskaya will tell you how long this situation will last. june will return in early october. the peak of warming is on the russian plain. where will the temperature break records today? when snow clouds appear over the region. this is the weather, a joint project of the russia-24 tv channel and the fobas center, i am ksenia levitskaya. hello. in the center of the country , summer will blow again, from the south, it seems, it never left. red sun over the lpr. this time, not because of a dust storm. against the backdrop of hot and dry weather in the region, the situation with wildfires has again worsened. new outbreaks regularly arise, including in the vicinity of lugansk. the day before, the city. was covered in smoke from a burning field. local residents fought with fire side by side with rescuers. the situation is no better in the rostov region. more than 50 people and 18 units of equipment, including a helicopter, had to be involved in extinguishing the reeds between bataysk and rostov on tuesday.

due to strong winds, the flames spread to 800 m2 and it took a long time to stop the fire. the untypical warmth for mid-autumn confused the plants, flowering lilacs, apple trees and chestnuts are no longer surprising. but october dandelions are something new. however, this is how the flowers look during the day, and in the morning they may well be covered sparkling frost. the day before, the first frosts hit the east of the leningrad region. the air cooled down to almost minus five. at the same time, in karelia, the thermometers dropped another 2.5° below zero. today , october 1, the weather is impenetrable, everything is frozen. both the frosts and the unprecedented warmth are the result of

the influence of an anticyclone on atmospheric processes. on the one hand, a little cloud cover cannot protect against strong nighttime cooling, on the other hand, it does not prevent the sun from burning the air to record levels during the day. moreover, there is a cyclone now, spinning on the periphery of the high pressure center pumps very warm air masses from central asia into its area. as a result. even the day before, the boundary of the zone where the daytime temperature exceeded the twenty-degree mark had already broken through to the south of central russia and a whole series of hot records took place here, but this is only the beginning of the warming, and today the area of ​​truly summer weather will move another 350 km to the north. imagine, on wednesday the prevailing daytime temperature in the central zone will be like in madrid in october, + 20-25. in such a situation. again there will be no heat records, for example, there are very high chances for an update of meteorological statistics in

bryansk, orley and kaluga. but such weather will not stay in the center of the russian plain. at the end of the week, rain clouds of a cold atmospheric front will begin to break through to the region. so on saturday this ridge will stretch from the spurs of the northern urals to the upper reaches of the dnieper. the heaviest precipitation is expected in the volgovyadsky district, and the northern lines they can turn into snow. it must be said that southern russia at this once will be in the country of the otarktic invasion. in lugansk at least until the end of the week it is sunny and abnormally hot. at midday the thermometers will rise to +24-26. this is on average 8° warmer than usual. and on the weekend the heat will intensify a little more. but in moscow this autumn there is no luck with records. the insulation will be simply abnormal. on wednesday-thursday in the megapolis there will be june +20-22, from friday

massifs of rain clouds will begin to form over the capital, therefore the influx of solar heat to the earth's surface will decrease, the readings thermometers will drop to +13. that's all i have, goodbye!

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an application. the money will be immediately transferred to the card. take a loan on the website or in the mobile application compare. sovito work is easy to find your place. there are many vacancies, and i just chose the best, the sweetest one. and at work i only think about work, salary. and i don't worry about the rest. and i was specifically looking for such a place. what kind do you like? where can you remain yourself? and i found suitable vacancies on avito work. you will find not just a job, but your place. now economic news, mash, let's continue, the topic of the conflict in the middle east, the united states suspended gas production on the israeli shelf. roman, yes, and the states decided not to take risks. due to the escalation of the middle east conflict, the american chevron suspended the work of the liviofan and tamar gas production platforms on the israeli shelf. tas reports this

with reference to the company's press service. they clarified that this is a preventive measure, there were no hits in this area. earlier , the tasnim agency reported that iranian missiles hit gas platforms near the city ashkilon in the southwest of israel, where the tamar field is located. there is still no confirmation of this information. in the european union, wholesale prices for gas and electricity are two to three times higher than historical norms, and global fuel supplies remain limited, experts say. norway, europe's largest supplier, only recently completed a scheduled. repair and restored supplies to their usual volume. the united states has reduced gas exports to the european union by 25%. they have held onto fuel for their own needs. in addition, a number of regions of the old world have already abnormal cold weather is expected in october. a separate factor in the rise in price could be the complete cessation of transit of russian pipeline gas through ukraine. currently, this route covers 5%

of europe's needs, meaning the volume is still significant. oil and gas state. a company from the united arab emirates has agreed to buy one of the largest german producers of plastic chemicals for almost 16 billion euros, including debt. we are talking about cavestra, it was created in 2015 through a spin-off from giant bayer, that is, first germany split its industry, and now it is selling it off. the celirac state company has declared to build a powerful petrochemical business in the european union. in other words, abu dhabi plans to significantly push germany aside, becoming instead the locomotive of europe in this area. the emirati investor has been eyeing the osvestora for over a year, and eventually offered a relatively modest premium for the stake, only 11% compared to the previous close of trading. berlin, having voluntarily deprived itself of russian pipeline gas, is now obviously not in a position to bargain. the emirates, unlike

germany, understand that the direction is promising. we believe that gas will continue to grow until 2050, so it is a key pillar, as is low-carbon energy. the fundamentals of supply and demand are very strong. of course, financial players in the oil markets, the mood around them can have an impact, but this is part of the raw materials, so we are convinced that the world will need energy. low-carbon energy will continue to be the main driver. gazprom neft shareholders approved dividends for the first half-year in the amount of 51 rubles 9.6 kopecks per share, the company reported through the corporate information disclosure center. in total , more than 246 billion rubles will be allocated for payment. gazprom neft's policy provides for the transition to interim payments to shareholders for 6 months, traditionally at least half of the net profit was allocated for dividends, while for the last year, as a result, it was over 75%. the amount of payments for the first

half of 2024 also corresponds to this level. completion of the exchange rate: dollar today 93 rubles, 35 kopecks, euro 103 rubles, 65 kopecks. chinese uem 13 rubles 19 kopecks. roman, mash, thank you, briefly. i will tell you about some of the central topics of the hour. iran launched 400 ballistic missiles at israel. tehran said the attack was a response to the assassination of the hezbollah leader. tel aviv claims that the iron dome air defense system intercepted most of the missiles. russian su-34 fighter-bombers destroyed military equipment and units of the ukrainian armed forces in the kursk border area. the pilots raised their aircraft at night and launched bombs with correction and planning modules at the targets. in the usa the debates of the candidates for the post of vice president took place, tim walt and jade vance met on the cbs television channel in new york. but a new meeting between donald trump and kamala

harris has not yet been agreed upon, the elections will be held on november 5. a plan to save the killer whales is being developed in kamchatka. several animals were stranded in the estuary during low tide. it is possible that one of the animals died, because of the muddy bottom, equipment does not work, it is impossible to drag the killer whales into the sea. next on our broadcast is a selection of the most important and interesting events of this day in different years and eras. than i remember this day in history, we will tell you right now. hello. october 2 , 1854, admiral pavel nakhimov ordered the ships of the black sea fleet to be withdrawn from the southern bay of sevastopol and placed on the front line of defense in the big bay. these are the ones that remained afloat, because 13 of the largest. the largest had to be sunk at the entrance to the roadstead to block the path of the british, french and turks who landed in crimea. this difficult decision was made because the allied fleet was more numerous, and the russian

ground forces, due to incompetent command lost the battle on the alma river and abandoned sevastopol. the city was poorly fortified. then the sevastopol residents, in a matter of days, at the cost of enormous efforts, surrounded the city with a network of fortifications. they formed 22 naval battalions, removed 1,340 guns from the ships, admiral kornilov, together with nakhimov, he led the defense, told the defenders: the honor of defending sevastopol, defending our native fleet, lies with us, we will fight to the last, we have nowhere to retreat, the sea is behind us. the heroic sevastopol stage, an unparalleled feat, lasted 349 days sailors, soldiers of the whole nation. on october 2, 1878 , women in russia got their own university, bestuzhev. courses, which opened on this day in st. petersburg under the leadership of the first director, konstantin bestuzhev ryumin. there had already been attempts to organize courses for women, but for the first time such a solid educational

institution appeared. the classes were taught here by the luminary of science. dmitry mendeleyev, alexander butlerov, ivan sechinov, poet and playwright nakente aninsky, composer alexander borodin, linguist ivan boudouin de courtenay. they taught logic, history, psychology, literature, mathematics, physics, chemistry and much more. the authorities suspected the female students of the all-dumy movement. they were denounced, accused of promiscuity and called bestyzhevkas. one day, admission to the courses was stopped, but not banned. more and more schools appeared in the country that needed teachers. nadezhda krupskaya, who became a revolutionary and married lenin, lyubov mendeleyeva, the wife of alexander blok, studied on such courses, and many graduates became the first women scientists in the country. october 2, 1943 the smolensk strategic offensive operation codenamed suvorov was completed. it was launched in august to destroy the left flank of army group center,

drive the enemy out of the dnieper and dvina interfluve , and create a bridgehead for the liberation of belarus. the attack was carried out by troops of the kalinin western front. before the offensive , stalin arrived in the kalinin front zone to personally discuss the details of the operation with commander andrei eremenko. the cloned defense with minefields and fortified areas, hitler swore that the russians would not be allowed further than the dnieper, and the germans resisted desperately, heavy fighting unfolded. in the first week of the offensive, they managed to advance 12-16 km, but then the enemy rolled back. tanks and cavalry made throws into the depths of the german defense in a single rhythm. as a result, our troops liberated a huge territory, where there were 7,500 settlements, including smolensk, roslavl, yartsevo. yelnya, spask, demensk and others. on october 2, 1969 , the film by the great italian director lucina visconti, the death of the gods, was released on european screens.

the film about the birth of nazism, the collapse of the old european aristocracy, which made a deal with the nazis. the rise of nazism is shown using the example of the dynasties of steel foundry kings, the death of some of its representatives, the flight of others, the rise of others. vicious passions, unsatisfied desires, hatred, thirst for power and wealth, all this morally corrupts the family of industrial magnate baron von essenbeg, and the viewer becomes aware of how society not suddenly, but gradually and partially.

i chose the moment of the birth of fascism in germany to tell the story of violence, bloodshed and animal desire for power and made this film for generations who do not know what nazism is. that's what this day in history was like.

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iran released a total of about 400 missiles. the islamic revolutionary guard corps said the attack was a response to the killing of the hezbollah leader. israel says it intercepted most of the missiles and is preparing its response. russian troops on the border of the kursk region.