several regulators in russia and europe. and the price of russian wheat reached a three-month high of $228 per ton, an increase of more than 4%. experts say the reason is the drought. against this background , production and supply have decreased. according to snp global, russia will harvest about 82 million tons of wheat this agricultural season, of which 47 million will go for export. these were economic news. in short.

if everything is like the wild west, then there is only one law: shoot first. competition of ideas and money. a sensation has occurred, and what a sensation. tensions have arisen inside and outside america. what is the remaining intrigue, why do you need to watch now? this is america, a program about a country that is difficult to understand. it is easy to get confused in the facts when you see only part of the overall picture. the pursuit of views changes entire locations. it is easy to make a fake dep, change the voice. we will expose all the fakes.

we watch to know everything about russia, the best historical series, we watch, watch in the application or on the website. 15% of schoolchildren in russia study in the second shift, the third shift was eliminated.

he spoke about this in an interview with our tv channel minister of education sergei krovtsov. how many graduates of pedagogical universities find employment in their profession, how will the all-russian parents' committee work? watch the interview right now. sergei sergeevich, good afternoon. good afternoon. and how are things now with the availability of kindergartens and schools in russia? since 2019, on the instructions of the president , we have implemented the federal project demography, 1600 have been created.

academic year, the third shift has been eliminated, we have done this by september 1, by the beginning of today we have stabilized the situation with the second shift, a large program of capital repairs of schools has been organized, we have exceeded it by a thousand schools in 2 years , 400 have been repaired. 400 school buildings, this

program will be continued within the framework of the new national project youth and children, an additional... 150 new schools will also be built to avoid the emergence of a third shift and the growth of the second shift. you said that you have solved the issue with the third shift and stabilized the issue with the second shift, what does this mean? today, about 15% are in the second shift, our task is to ensure that there is no growth here, that there is a gradual reduction in the second shift, therefore, here are the decisions that have been made on the construction of new schools for...

and the competition for the direction, teacher, educator, is about 10 people per place, we have adopted uniform standards in pedagogical education, both in the system of higher pedagogical education, and in the system of

secondary pedagogical education, they are maximally linked with the school standards, so that after completing a pedagogical university or college,

for this purpose, among other things, an all-russian the parent committee, which is headed by the director of the federal center artek konstantin fedorenko, himself a father of three children, and the task is precisely to organize this dialogue with parents, parent committees will also be created in the regions, and this is a platform on... where we, together with parents, discuss our decisions, and proposals of the parent community, the possibility of parental participation in school life, visiting theaters, cinema, maybe interesting projects, tell us about the changes in the general education program,

the fact that social studies was removed from sixth to eighth grades from the program and added hours on history, do you think this will not lead to overload in one subject to some gaps in another way? best experience? soviet education system, when it really was a system took and use in our work the best experience of the domestic education system, if you remember our school period there was a subject of society in the tenth grades, then in the ninth grades there was, more attention was paid to history, actually, we this decision, it was the initiative of teachers on meeting with teachers... they reminded us of the programs that were in soviet times, and we made a decision, increased the history subject, the history of russia, by 30%, and today a new

social studies textbook for ninth grades is ready, a textbook for tenth and eleventh grades is being prepared, this is the kind of practice-oriented course that will be... the most profitable day of the year, green day

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the north-east of the rostov region in the 15th century they began to make red sparkling sweet wine from the tsymlyansky black variety. the wine brand soon became famous. the most literary russian wine - tsimlyanskoe. it was described in their works by chekhov and gelerovsky, nekrasov and of course pushkin. tsimlyanskoe is already being carried. it was made and is made from. autochthonous varieties of the don valley, this is black tsimlyansky krasnostop zolotovsky, here it is, all this wealth of this beauty could not have become in 1985. prohibition, state policy, when drinking was finally prohibited. there were only two such episodes in the history of our country in the 20th century. gorbachev's 1985, many remember it, and before that the tsar's. nicholas ii even before the outbreak of the first world war in 1914, made attempts to improve the health of the population. then the prices for alcohol began to gradually rise.

on july 30, 1914, state-owned trade was banned. alcohol is covered with thick curtains, this is how they tried to maintain public order during the first world war. it was unprofitable for the economy, excise taxes made up 26% of the treasury. initially, the monopolization of alcohol policy, despite the fact that by the beginning of the 20th century there were a lot of private producers, there was also a monopoly. why is this important? because that it is money, alcohol, the people are important. he becomes a drinker, and strangely enough, many may think that a russian person is an alcoholic, if we compare with other countries of the beginning of the 20th century, we drink and less, a russian person drinks, let's say, about 6.1 liters, or rather buckets of strong alcohol, while some frenchman drinks about 60 per year, it seems to me that the difference is quite big, the prohibition introduced by the last emperor gradually began to weaken, the bolsheviks wanted to

continue the policy of improving the health of the population, but at the same time the treasury had to be replenished exactly 100 years ago in... joseph stalin abolished prohibition and returned the state vodka monopoly. immediately after the abolition of prohibition in october 1924 , rykovka vodka appeared on the shelves. it was tasteless, expensive, and 30° strong. people named it after alexei rykov, the head of the council of people's commissars, who, according to rumors, was not an enemy of the bottle. the next time vodka named after the head of government will appear is 39 years old, it is andropovka, people named it after yuri vladimirovich andropov. it cost 4.70, was the cheapest of that era, it was closed with a simple cardboard box, filled with sealing wax. it appeared on the shelves on september 1, 1983, it was also called the first-grader. there was very little time left before the gorpachov dry law, and this was

the era of a soft fight against drunkenness. statistics show that by 1930 it was not possible to reach the level of alcohol sales in pre-revolutionary times, despite the abolition of prohibition, perhaps this was the result of the systematic and competent agitation that conducted by the people's commissar of health nikolai simashka, on the footage of the newsreel demonstrations with posters, daddy don't drink wine, friend of vodka, enemy of socialist construction, the situation in the army was fluctuating, the naval regulations of peter i prescribed four glasses a week for a sailor, then the dose was increased to a glass a day, after... defeat in the russo-japanese war, the issuance of vodka in the army and navy was stopped. they remembered about alcoholic drinks during the soviet finnish war. in january 1940 , due to the difficult conditions, the soldiers and commanders of the red army began to be issued the famous people's commissariat 100 g. new attempts to improve the health of the population began in the 1950s, when people began

to live better and, as we see, more cheerfully. these are very popular vessels at the time, as it seems to me, they became popular. already in the fifties, in general they have many names, this is chukushka, shkalik, pisyarik, cheburashka, scoundrel, they were so comfortable for a person, because really 250 g, firstly, you do not need to share with anyone, and secondly, it is very convenient to take with you, put it in your pocket, drink it in the park and that's it, here you are walking, tried with drunkenness to fight by all means, the policemen took the citizen who had had too much alcohol to the sobering-up station, these establishments were either under the jurisdiction of the ministry of internal affairs or health care, the first sobering-up station in soviet times opened in... in 1931, a receipt for payment of the establishment's services was sent to the sobered-up person at work, which was supposed to strengthen the educational moment, in addition to this, posters, caricatures, which were worked on by artists of the combat pencil, isn't it a rare specimen, such a soloist has a place in the album of fyodor nelyubin, an artist of the combat

pencil. yuri andropov became the leader of the ussr in 1982. during his year and a half in this... position, he took some measures to combat truants, slackers, and drunkards. it became more difficult to buy vodka in stores, and customers in work clothes were not served. during the day, the police stopped people on the streets, asking why they were not at work. after 7 p.m. , a raid team found boxes of vodka in the vegetable department. mikhail gorbachev, an alcoholic who took over the country in march 1985, kept coupons, including for alcohol, here there was never anything like this in the country, a little later the pictures of the leningrad photographer pavel markin, they show crazy queues, wine

departments, people literally rush to the counter over their heads, bottles of barmatukha of strange origin are sold on the streets, many managed to make their own small business, sometimes you could buy a bottle from a taxi driver, sometimes in famous places that were called drunken corners, the names of such... underground entrepreneurs have not sunk into oblivion even today. andreevsky market of vasilievsky island. here, on the second floor once lived legendary personality aunt vera. you could buy alcohol from her at any time of the day or night. also, those wishing to buy alcoholic beverages at an unscheduled time could go further to the drunken corner. there was always a group of people there who would escort you to the apartment where they sold alcohol. it was not cheap, 10 rubles. vodka - 6 rubles. in the absence of vodka and wine, people began to look for a substitute for alcoholic beverages, moonshine was persecuted, they began to drink colognes, glass cleaners. doctors

recorded fatal cases, loss of of sight, but nothing stopped the sufferers. there are dozens of jokes about that era. here is one of the examples: in a store they ask for two bottles of cologne and lilac perfume. the seller asks, why do you need perfume? answer: there is a lady with us. that's when they started drinking triple. colon, cucumber lotion, chypre, cloves, maybe your mothers had all this, some didn't even dilute it, they used it, which i consider extremely dangerous, but i had stories of guests who were, for example, from the north of russia, they told how they drank this cologne, since there was constant cold, they took this adicalone, it flowed down the ice floe, and since we know that pure alcohol cannot freeze, let's see, let's remember a bottle of vodka, which is often stored in the freezer, that's exactly how the rest of the impurities evaporate in the cold, that's it... this is all history flows down the ice floe , pure, good alcohol is obtained. the great philosopher alexander zenoviev, during the war he was a pilot, in 1945 after demobilization from

the army for some time, according to his own recollections, he was fond of alcohol, sharply stopped. olga zenovyeva, the philosopher's wife, shows his witty drawings dedicated to the victims of gorbachev's anti-alcohol reforms. they were exhibited in milan in 1989 and had great success. this is the apotheosis of an alcoholic, a drunkard, a man immersed in his condition, looking at life through the bottom of a bottle, everything around him turns into a bottle, into a premonition of a bottle, into a feeling of a bottle. zinoviev, as a philosopher psychologist, studied this multifaceted theme, in fact a master key to the russian soul, the result was the book "the joy of rus". in russian drunkenness, the philosopher sees a characteristic manifestation of the russian soul in all impulses. self-discovery splashing out of the soul, passion, experiences of a russian person during a drinking bout, does not know anything like this, not the dull finns, not the dull drunk swedes, they do not

know how to worry like that, suffer like that and so, you know, turn the soul inside out with tears, with snot, with vodka, but it turns out beautifully, well, i mean beautifully not for loved ones, let's say, yes, for suffering mothers, there wives, this book is the joy of russia, there was a need to write about that expressive era of the gorbachev law, to tell about the points that for some reason always attracted drinkers in the brezhnev era and now. in st. petersburg, one of such

places, near the monument to mayakovsky, this phenomenon was dedicated a separate book with photographs by sergei podgorkov. well, the corner is well-known, the corner of nikrasova street and mayakovsky street. we know that here on the corner there was until recently a very famous grocery store from the soviet era, and the grocery store, in which... as local residents said, quite often you could meet boyarsky, for example, here you are standing in line for cheese, there stands boyarsky in a shawl in a scarf, yes, here too, by the way, is st. petersburg democracy, opposite this grocery store there is just one of these drunken gardens with a bust of mayakovsky in the middle , benches very comfortable for sitting on them intelligently indulging in the joy of luxury of human communication, yes, which, as is known, a... is very well spurred on by alcohol, but we call it the square of the head, here it is the head, not bring back

people who died from alcohol substitutes, and not bring back even thousands of hectares. vineyards cut down during gorbachev's prohibition, in place of many of them have already grown villages, enterprises, the general secretary ordered to uproot technical varieties in the crimea, krasnodar, rostov regions, so near rostov vineyards until 1985 occupied 17,000 hectares, now 1,700. famous wine-making state farms, for example, the reconstructor, ceased to exist, and in the rostov region it is not so hot. the climate here is covered viticulture, manhole on winter is covered, tsimlyansk wine managed to survive thanks to the director's cunning, although there was such a decree, but the director

at that time, our respected georgi korneevich kalustov, got out of the situation in a different way, that is, technical varieties, not a single kusl was destroyed, not replaced with table grapes, the grapes that had previously been used to make sparkling wines were processed into... in the same quality, but went to carbonated juices. mikhail gorbachev said many years later that he was misunderstood. this remained behind the scenes, but some directors of state farms were committing forgery. i heard, i myself, uh, can't name names, but in such cases, from soft sabotage to outright document forgery, when plantings of technical varieties, wine varieties, grapes were remade in the documentation as dessert varieties and thus were removed from the attack. exactly. i can't say whether this is true or not, but judging by what donskoye venodele has suffered throughout its history, this is very likely the truth, because well, it's already too hard for us, we already have covert viticulture, so this also had to be taken into account take cover. the 1990s were not the best time for winemaking either, the ussr ceased to exist, state farms fell apart. now in podsymlyansk, the old cossack method of obtaining red sparkling wine has been revived.

next year, it is planned to start producing white still wine from red grapes. still wine means not sparkling wine, people are taught to savor, to drink good wine a little, and for joy, fullness, life. well, fortunately, the traditions are preserved in the varietal composition of this sparkling wine, there is tsimlyansk black. thank you. north africa linked britain with its entire asian empire. the soviet canal is an extremely important artery. musalini believed that the italians should expand their sphere of presence. moreover, there was a project for italy to dominate the northern part of the african continent. the italian fighters were not in a very good moral position. from the point of view of the german plan.

the presidential plenipotentiary representative in the ural federal district, artem zhogo, was officially presented by the governor of all the ural regions, which are the first. the new plenipotentiary sees his tasks. after two years of fighting, russian troops began demining the liberated coal mine. dozens of civilians were hiding in the basements of the destroyed city. how the city was liberated. israeli aircraft carried out about twenty strikes on a block near the airport in beirut. almost 40 people were killed in the new attacks. more than 150 were injured.