historical series, watch, watch in the app or on the website. russia celebrates teacher's day. vladimir putin congratulated teachers on their professional.

holiday, the president noted that in our country, traditions and modern approaches together develop the education system. russia has always been famous for its strong pedagogical school, people of all ages and professions remember their teachers, mentors, their sincere participation in our destiny with warmth and gratitude. and your example, i am sure, inspires many young people, teenagers. more on that, to choose a pedagogical specialty for yourself, it is precisely this continuity of generations, preservation, and augmentation of traditions, which we are rightfully proud of, that allow us to confidently move forward, to develop our education system on a sovereign basis, combining the best experience of the pre-revolutionary, soviet school with modern approaches. we systematically update educational...

programs so that children receive knowledge that is in demand in today's dynamic, high-tech world. we are developing the educational infrastructure, and of course, very it is important to create conditions for the professional growth of teachers, for the widest possible application of advanced practices and methods. here , competitions of teaching excellence play an increasingly important role, which in our country also have a good... long-standing tradition, the all-russian forum of class teachers, which is currently taking place in moscow, has become a significant platform for exchanging experience in order to recognize the merits of mentors, including thanks to such a competition, project, we are once again convinced that the most discussed topic these days - this is the liberation of ugledar, its importance for the ukrainian army, and it is difficult to overestimate... it is a key

logistics hub, a major stronghold of the enemy's defense in the entire south of donbass. and the militants of the kiev regime also took advantage of its advantageous geographical position. ugledar is located on a commanding height, and from there they fired at donetsk. in its usual manner, losing yet another line, the kiev regime pretends that nothing is happening. they have already reached the point that the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine simply stopped mentioning the former indestructible fortress in their reports. and about the world reaction to the loss. ugledar will tell boris ivanin. thank you very much and the guys, thank you. residents of the liberated ugledar in the basement, where they hid for days, more than a hundred people, who were simply not allowed to leave by the fighters in the ssu, now thank the russian military for bringing peace and order. everything will be russia. these same words are repeated in the headline of the british guardian. the foreign press recognizes not only the surrender of the city by the kiev regime, but also other long-obvious facts. the overall picture

for kiev is grim, russian troops are advancing in eastern ukraine at the fastest pace in two years. defense experts believe that ukraine may have to retreat from other towns under russian pressure, including taretsk and selitovo. in the famous mining town , our soldiers are now playing the russian anthem on a piano that survived in one of the houses. and yet, not long ago. gift in western propaganda, in ukrainian it was presented as a kind of fortress, an impregnable fortress, the city's crucial importance for creating a land corridor in crimea, the washington post noted last february, therefore in kiev itself ugledar was called a strategic defense hub of the ukrainian armed forces, a very important point ugledar, which we simply must hold. zelensky bragged about visiting ugledar, the new york times tried to raise the morale of the ukrainian army in march last year, telling then about the epic... experts say that the loss

of ugledar is a breakthrough in the ukrainian defense, although ugledar is a crossing point, and not some kind of fortified area that would perform a defense function. at the end of this september, forbes magazine openly predicted the retreat of the seventy -second brigade of the ukrainian armed forces when ugledar was surrendered, he simply stopped writing about it, although the brigade's fighters even appealed to zelensky. but the leaders of the unprofessional actions of our command, they took away this rotation from us.

now local residents are being offered to move from the basements to a safer place, the disadvantaged, russian fighters are distributing humanitarian aid, primarily food, and they are trying to treat, however, the liberators themselves. today, the women who met us, they were so happy the last products were cooked there for our fighters pies, well, what they have, they are happy with. now ukrainian publications, although they acknowledge the surrender of ugledar, gritting their teeth, are still trying to shift the emphasis, allegedly even its capture will not affect the operational situation at the front, although this completely contradicts reality, for tens of kilometers around from these points there was a view, respectively , the enemy, now this view will be with us, the prospects for our advancement after

the capture of ugledar in the southern donetsk direction will be very significant up to liberation of the entire territory of the donetsk region south of kurakhovo and... in a convenient, let's say, exit to already in the zaporizhia region, so yes, ugledar is a very important point, how much the front line has changed over the past 3 months, is clearly seen in the washington post article, they note the improvement of russian tactics and the superior firepower of our armed forces, while in the ranks of the armed forces of ukraine there is confusion and disarray, emphasizes the german südo schitzeitung. analysts highlight significant shortcomings of the armed forces of ukraine, as in other important cities of the eastern ukraine, lesichansk. severodonetsk, ovdiivka, bakhmut and solidar, exhausted soldiers were not replaced, reinforcements were sent late or not sent at all, decisions were made late, there was no coordination of planning. trying to put a good face on a frankly bad game, zelensky began to lie even in the presence of the new nato secretary general. they say that vysu

retreated from ugledar, because the quote "lives are more important than buildings", but why then did he give the order to hold these buildings for more than 2 years, regardless? of lives. boris ivanin and anna nikolaesh. news. every friday in october, palfa friday in yandex food. get 50% cashback on any dishes in yandex food using alfa-bank cards. and if you don’t have a card, order a free alfa-card and get a super cake. new hong hs3. specially in russia and this is one of the most noticeable phenomena on the city roads, powerful dynamics, premium comfort. hongi hs3 knows how to make an impression. for the first time in

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with bated breath and nervous friendship he approached the huge house, that he was not waiting here, his hands were terribly weak, he was afraid that he would let go and drop the axe, not a single moment could be lost anymore, classic, if only vtb were there then, this is not a way out, i have nowhere to go, study, apartment, sister got ready, read, i know what else remains, debt refinancing and a loan from vtv, sonya, now let's get married, and where will we live, take out a mortgage, i agree, vtb is a classic, i 'll also transfer my pension to vtb, so... the interest on the deposit is even higher.

rostov region this summer was hot, so the grape harvest began to be collected earlier than usual. the land is very suitable for vineyards. in the village of tsimlyanskaya in the north-east of the rostov region, back in the 15th century, they began to make red sparkling sweet wine from the tsymlyansky black variety. the wine brand soon became famous. the most literary wine in russia is tsymlyanskoye. it was described in their works by chekhov, gelerovsky, nekrasov and of course pushkin. tsimlyanskoe is already being carried. it was and is made from autochthonous varieties of the don valley. this is black. symlyansky and krasnostop zolotovsky. here it is. all this wealth, this

beauty could not have become in 1985. prohibition, the policy of the state, when drinking was finally prohibited. there were only two such episodes in the history of our country in the 20th century. gorbachev 's 1985, many remember it, and before that the tsar's. nicholas ii even before the beginning of the first world war, 1914, made. attempts to improve the health of the population, then the prices for alcohol began to gradually rise. on july 30, 1914 , state-owned trade in vodka was banned, and a little later, private trade in strong drinks. in the footage, the display cases with alcohol are covered with thick curtains, this is how they tried to maintain public order during the first world war. it was unprofitable for the economy, excise taxes made up 26% of the treasury. initially, the monopolization of alcohol policy. it, despite the fact that by the beginning of the 20th century there were a lot of private producers, monopoly was also. why is it important?

because it is money, alcohol is important to the people, they become drinkers, and strangely enough, many may think that a russian person is an alcoholic, if we compare with other countries, at the beginning of the 20th century, we drank less, a russian person drinks, let's say, about 6-1 liters, or rather buckets of strong alcohol, while some frenchman drinks about 60 per year, it seems to me, the difference is quite big, the prohibition introduced by the last emperor gradually began to weaken. the bolsheviks wanted continue the policy of improving the health of the population, but at the same time the treasury had to be replenished, exactly 100 years ago, in 1924, joseph stalin, abolished prohibition, returned the state vodka monopoly. immediately after the abolition of prohibition in october 1924 , rykovka vodka appeared on the shelves, it was tasteless, expensive, with a strength of 30°. the people named it after alexei rykov, the head of the council of people's commissars, who, according to rumors , was not an enemy of the bottle. the next time,

vodka named after the head of government, will appear in 39 years, this is andropovka in... people named it after yuri vladimirovich andropov. it cost 4.70. it was the cheapest of that era, it was closed with a simple cardboard box filled with sealing wax. it appeared on the shelves on september 1, 1983. it was also called the first-grader. there was very little time left before the gorpachov dry law, and this was the era of a soft fight against drunkenness. statistics show that by 1930 it was not possible to reach the level of sales. alcohol in pre-revolutionary times, despite the abolition prohibition, perhaps it was the result of the systematic and competent agitation carried out by the people's commissar of health nikolai semashko. the footage shows a demonstration with posters: dad, don't drink wine, a friend of vodka is an enemy of socialist construction, the situation in the army was fluctuating, the naval regulations of peter i prescribed four glasses a week for a sailor,

then the dose was increased to a glass a day, after the defeat in the russo-japanese war, the distribution of... in the army and navy was stopped. they remembered about strong drinks during the soviet-finnish war. in january 1940 due to the difficult conditions, the soldiers and commanders of the red army began to be issued the famous people's commissar 100 g. new attempts to improve the health of the population began in the 1950s, when people began to live better and, as we can see, more cheerfully. these are very popular vessels at the time, as it seems to me, they became popular already in the fifties. in general, they have many names. chukushka, shkalik, pisyarik, cheburashka, scoundrel, they were so comfortable for a person, because really 250 g, firstly, you do not need to share with anyone, and secondly, it is very convenient to take with you, put it in a pocket, drank it in the park and that's enough, here you are walking, they tried to fight drunkenness in every possible way , the police took the citizen who had had too much alcohol to a sobering-up station, these establishments were either under the jurisdiction of the ministry of internal affairs or health care, the first

sobering-up station in soviet times opened in leningrad in 1931.

called gorbachev's, came into force on may 7 , 1985, vodka prices soared, alcohol became scarce, komsomol non-alcoholic weddings were welcomed, this had never happened in the country, a little later they lead coupons, including for alcohol. here are the pictures of leningrad photographer pavel markin, they show crazy queues at the wine departments, literally rushing to the counter over heads, bottles of barmatukha of strange origin are sold on the streets, many managed to make their own small business, sometimes you could buy a bottle from a taxi driver, sometimes in famous places that were called drunken corners. the names of such underground entrepreneurs have not sunk into oblivion even today. andreevsky market on vasilievsky island, here once lived on the second floor legendary personality aunt vera, you could buy

alcohol from her at any time of the day or night. also, those wishing to buy alcoholic drinks at an unscheduled time could go further. to the drunken corner, there was always a group of people who escorted them to the apartment where they sold alcohol, it was not cheap, 10 rubles for vodka, 6 rubles for port. in the absence of vodka and wine, people began to look for a substitute for alcoholic drinks, moonshine was persecuted, they began to drink colognes, glass cleaners. doctors recorded fatal cases, loss of vision, but nothing stopped the sufferers. and then the eras tell dozens of jokes, here is one of the images. vozdika, maybe your mothers had all this, some did not even dilute it, they used it, which i consider extremely dangerous, but i had stories, guests who were, for example, from the north of russia told how they drank this

cologne, since there were constant colds, they took this cologne, it flowed down the ice floe, and since we know that pure alcohol cannot freeze, let's see, let's remember a bottle of vodka, which is often in the freezer they keep it, that's how the rest of the impurities evaporate in the cold, that's how all this history flows down the ice floes.

the swedes, they don't know how to worry like that, to suffer like that and, you know, to turn their souls inside out, with tears, with snot, with vodka, but it turns out beautiful, well, beautiful, i mean not for loved ones, let's say, yes, for suffering mothers, there wives, this book, the joy of russia, it is not, how can i tell you,

recently a very famous soviet , we know that here on the corner there was even before the times a grocery store, a grocery store, in which, as local residents told quite often...

it is impossible to bring back people who died from alcohol substitutes, it is impossible to bring back thousands of hectares of vineyards cut down during gorbachev's prohibition, in place of many of them there have already grown villages, enterprises, the general secretary ordered to uproot technical varieties in crimea, krasnodar, rostov regions, so undergrowth, vineyards until 1985 occupied 17 hectares. now 1,700. famous wine-making state farms, for example, the reconstructor, have ceased to exist, and in the rostov region it is not so hot climate, there is sheltered viticulture, the pit

is covered for the winter. tsymlyan wine managed to survive thanks to the cunning of the director. although there was such a decree, the director at that time, our respected georgi korneevich kalustov, got out of the situation in another way, that is , technical varieties, not a single piece. were destroyed, not replaced with table grapes, the grapes that had previously been used to make sparkling wines, they were processed in the same quality, but went to carbonated juices. mikhail gorbachev said many years later that he was misunderstood, this remained behind the scenes, but some directors of state farms went for forgery. i heard, i can’t name the names myself, but in such cases from soft sabotage on the direct. forgery of documents, when plantings of technical varieties, wine grape varieties were remade in the documentation for dessert varieties and thus removed from the attack, i can’t say for sure whether this is true or not... no,

but judging by what don winemaking has suffered throughout its history, this is very similar to the truth, because well, it’s already too hard for us, we are already covering up viticulture, so we had to hide from that too. the 1990s weren't the best time for winemaking either, the ussr ceased to exist, state farms collapsed. now in podsymlyansk they have revived the old cossack method of making red sparkling wine. next year they are planning to start producing white still wine from red grapes, still wine means not sparkling wine, people are taught to savor good wine, to drink a little and for joy, the fullness of life. well, fortunately, traditions are preserved, in the varietal composition of this sparkling wine there is tsimlyansk black. thank you. pentalgin - means against different

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