this is the senate, georgy podgorny in the studio, here we talk about decisions that are made in the interests of the people of a large country. in this issue, 2 years together with russia and the flourishing of new regions, despite the fact that hostilities nearby do not subside. economic operators see prospects for development in the territory of new entities. israel's ground operation, an infusion, an iranian strike and the states that do not control the situation. what will be the consequences?

the quality of knowledge acquisition will be completely different. the fight against telephone fraud with with the help of legalization of the sim card market. what to do with millions of gray subscribers? a large number of gray sim cards are now used by criminals for their criminal purposes. how to improve the quality of life of older generations? october 1 is the day of the elderly. programs, laws, national project. retirement is just the beginning. in our country, there is a strategy of action in the name of. the older

generation. almost 6,000 apartment buildings, 3,500 km of roads, 1,500 schools and kindergartens. this and much more was built and repaired in donbass and novorossiya with 2022. on september 30, our country celebrated the second anniversary of the reunification with russia, the donetsk and lugansk people's republics, the zaporizhia and kherson regions. integration into a single russian space or return invariably goes hand in hand with an increase in the standard of living. people, during this period , a huge amount of work has been done, but there is an even more difficult task ahead - to build a strong economy in the new regions, attract investors, give these regions the opportunity to earn what has already been done about that is yet to be created, alexey mak. these multi-storey buildings in the quarter of the sixtieth anniversary of october in kirovsk, lugansk people's republic, have not known major repairs since their construction in the eighties, now builders from the irkutsk region are changing the roofs in the houses, the roof has been practically removed. to the foundation

, the roofs on the neighboring makarenko street were put in order in a few months, this winter people will spend without leaks. large-scale construction in antratsi is being completed. contractors from ulyanovsk replaced heating networks in almost everything city. we have had an inspection of all boiler equipment, pumps, power equipment, checked meters, gas, electric. now the finalization of the heating mains is underway. the restoration of the communal infrastructure is continuously ongoing throughout donbass and novorossiya. in 2 years , thousands of apartment buildings have already been put in order, more than 700 schools have been repaired and rebuilt. according to valentina matvienko, this work can without exaggeration be called an all-russian construction project, in which almost all regions are participating. the chairperson of the federation council noted that such patronage is a wonderful modern embodiment of the centuries-old history of the russian tradition of helping the whole world. four regions are switching to russian standards in the social sphere. children study according to modern

russian programs, pensioners and families with children receive payments and benefits, and work is being carried out in parallel to restore documents to confirm work experience or the family's need. even if the original documents are lost, a person can bring any certificates that may indirectly confirm the periods of his work at a particular enterprise. these can be salary receipts, these can be copies of work books, and even if they have not been saved. all payments can be processed in a single window mode, for this purpose, multifunctional centers are opening in all regions, there are more than thirty of them in the luhansk people's republic alone, and the zaporizhia region is not far behind, they have taken on large infrastructure projects, modern highways that connect crimea with the center of russia now pass through this region, excellent roads are already in our region they have appeared, yes, of course, it is not 100%, we understand. that only the main

highways are being repaired today, but they are already these are the roads of life, the so-called, this is a land bridge from rostov to simferopol, we already have roads, fortunately even better... social gasification is also gaining momentum in the zaporozhye region. just a couple of years ago , houses here were heated with wood and coal. since march of last year, a thousand households have already been connected to the network. previously, people could not afford to install gas, because it was very expensive, small pensions, small salaries. reconstruction of the gas transportation system is underway in the kherson region. new networks have been extended even to remote villages. infrastructure development is also spurring the agro-industrial sector. rosagroleasing supplied a direct seeding seeder (don-125), which allows the use of direct seeding technology or nautil. russian dons help to introduce seeds without plowing the land, which means the soil retains moisture and all useful microelements. they are starting to work with this technology

sunflower. for this harvesting campaign , the warehouse has already sent more than 100 tons of seeds, and the fleet of agricultural machinery is gradually being updated. each of the farmers sees their real kpi in order for the kherson region to become a resident again, to enter one of the leading regions, agricultural regions of the russian federation. despite the difficulties and outdated infrastructure, investors are actively interested in investing in various sectors of the economy of the reunited entities. for example, in the dpr, the reconstruction of the yanakievsky metallurgical plant allowed to launch the fifth blast furnace, which means that the smelting of cast iron will increase several times. there is no male or female work here, the only woman in the blast furnace shop knows the process thoroughly: you are responsible for the lives of working boys, who i work for the furnace workers, for the fitters, in these ladles there is molten metal, which will go to the rails and reinforcement,

engineers from the voronezh region joined in the restoration of the industrial giant, and these are the shops of the rope plant in khartsysk, 2 years ago it was destroyed bombings in the ssu, the company's products were used in the construction of iconic objects of the country, and... the sky tv tower and the motherland monument in volgograd. this year, the plant was rebuilt. tax breaks and customs breaks were provided. the freed-up funds were used to purchase these two, this is one of the lines, the second will be located in the neighboring workshop. where would donbass be without coal? a new longwall with a coal reserve of over 800,000 tons was opened in the oldest mine in the region, komsomolskaya. entrepreneurs of the region get back on their feet helps the free economic zone regime. within the free economic zone, only for this calendar year, that is, for 9 months, 380 legal entities have registered on the investment portal of the territorial development fund, and 73 business entities have become participants in the free economic zone. despite the difficulties and destroyed

infrastructure, the economic potential of the donbass and novorussya regions is impressive. currently, 600 large enterprises operate in the territories of the subjects, which means that deductions to the federal budget are not stop. according to analysts, in the future the contribution of the four regions may reach 10% of the country's gdp, but in order to achieve these goals, legislative support is important. the federation council, as a chamber of regions, not only oversees the restoration and construction of various facilities, but is also involved in the integration of the four entities into the legal field of russia. we discussed this work with the first deputy chairman of the federation council andrei yatskin, who heads a specially created council for integration. donbass, novorossiya - subty very economically. effective and in these territories the already familiar regime of free economic zones has been launched for us, i would like to know for these few years, what is the result? i will remind you that the law on the free economic zone in the territory of donbass novarossi was adopted in the summer of 2023 and has proven itself successfully. the main preferences

are tax breaks and benefits for social payments to social funds, about a billion rubles have been attracted to the new territories of new funds, new residents, there are already... on this matter. you have touched upon a very important topic of insurance in essence of force majeure risks, or military risks. we are constantly expanding the subject of insurance, which allows the entrepreneur to understand what he can count on from the state. if initially these were means

of transporting goods and services for the population, only by road transport, now we are already switching to rail transport, now we are already talking and expanding the mass of insurance objects, we also understand that. it is necessary to work out the issues compensation fund that will protect reinsurance companies that operate in our new territories, and one more question, any entrepreneur should understand what we are dealing with? more precisely, the cost of the property that is redistributed between the levels of public authority, federal, regional,

municipal. we have been debating for a long time, and finally we are inclined to believe that cadastral registration is an expensive pleasure with a cadastral engineer visiting the site. you yourself understand that this is not always possible to ensure, therefore there are proposals that are now supported by the tax service, and the relevant departments support that we will evaluate the property that will be distributed between the level of public authority at the inventory value, and this will be taken as a... basis and the formation of the future tax potential of all levels of public education. another important point that i wanted to add, perhaps it is important to say it, now we are talking, the authorities of the region have been formed, it is time to allow for servicing this free economic zone of regional or municipal authorities, in this the government also supported us, because we really have a party that is ready for dialogue, for discussing certain issues. valentina matvienko called the new khersones museum and temple complex a stronghold of russian spirituality for descendants. this modern.

federation parliamentarians promised to help in solving the problem of decentralization of the heating system of crimeans. now this project is included

in the federal target program. start construction next year. heroic teachers are the general theme of the big teachers' week, which is coming to an end for the teaching community, this is a significant event, and one that is on a national scale. the central event is the summing up of the results of the teacher of the year of russia competition. vladimir putin spoke with its finalists via video link on thursday. by the way, this school year for teachers began with changes in the school curriculum. my colleague oksana podturkina will tell you about the main innovations. chebaksary - school number 61. the minister of education is at the board chuvash republic dmitry zakharov, a former history teacher, now teaches high school students a completely new subject of family studies, in which children learn why a family is needed, what it is based on, as well as a lot of other, no less useful information. how to form, for example, a family budget, maybe, questions may arise with ... related to relationships, psychological. family studies is an optional subject, so far it is taught as part of

a lesson, conversations about important things, and even then not in all schools. there is no single textbook yet, and also specially trained teachers, therefore now teachers of other subjects, as well as invited specialists, including psychologists and clergy, are helping the children master the new course. i expect that more practical topics that are relevant in the modern world will be touched upon, that is , maybe some legal concepts related to the family, how to regulate certain relationships within the family and/or between families. before the start of the lesson, we now put our phones in an organized manner in our places. another innovation of the year is the right of the school to introduce a ban on the use of mobile phones during school hours. the law was developed by senators at the request of the teaching community. but children, by the way, also react to restrictions imposed by adults. the phone distracts students and some can get stuck for a long time. it is important to collect phones so that children study well. to school not to sit in their phones, but to gain new knowledge on how to make their lives as safe as possible,

says retired colonel boris kotov on lessons on the basics of security and defense of the homeland, it is now taught in all schools in the country instead of life safety. we have more hours associated with military training, associated with military medical training. in the ninth grade, we have such a large aspect of classes associated with such information activities, everything related to the internet. and in the seventh grade, now a labor lesson, there was a time when it was renamed technology and even held optionally, but in the new school year, labor returned to schools. rolling pin, hammer for beating and ... toys, all this is what the kids make in their labor lessons. the task for today is to make a case for a ballpoint pen so that it is comfortable to write with. the author of this coped with the task and got an a. the old new subject is taught by a hereditary teacher with almost thirty years of experience. all these years, oleg fomin has been raising real men from boys who are capable of hammering

in a nail and doing more difficult work. our new subject, labor technology, is a novelty for them, but how is it, are we really going to do something about it? with your hands? yes.

others, so to speak, the other half in the lessons, however, this is not the only difference from the classic labor lesson: artificial intelligence has made its contribution to the school curriculum. from the fifth grade, the labor lesson includes a module on labor engineering. at first, the children assemble simple construction sets, and already from the seventh grade , programming is introduced into the educational process, schoolchildren learn to assemble robots like these and work on a 3d printer. for some, this is a good start to continue their education in pre-professional classes. one of them now classes at the it training ground, where future programmers. improve the skills they acquired in technology lessons. the last school year marked the beginning of systematic patriotic education of schoolchildren. we are talking about raising the flag to the national anthem and talking about important things. this year not only continued the established trend, but also added lessons that will be useful to children in adulthood. the long-awaited change is scheduled for next september, a history lesson

for middle and high school, in all schools countries will be taught using a single textbook, with current maps. what has changed, is there any feedback from the schools themselves? yes, indeed, the topic of bans on the use of phones, smartphones, in lessons, it was actively discussed in the parental, pedagogical community, but what results do we have? well, firstly, i would like to say that according to the results of the survey, the majority of parents, teachers welcomed this idea so that

the child is not distracted in lessons, many schools even went down the path of banning the use of changes. it is important how the law will be implemented, and here a lot depends on how parents, teachers, together with the children will conduct explanatory work, it is important to explain that you are distracted during school classes, some harm is done there to your mental processes, attention, vision, if you are constantly sitting, reading something on the phone, and of course the quality of knowledge acquisition will be completely different, there is a point that concerns storage.

we are sure that this is such a popular solution, which we also legislatively consolidated. well, how did it affect the change in the curriculum, the renaming of obzh? you know,

here i would talk more about the fact that we filled it not only with specific knowledge, but with patriotic content, you must agree, the basis for the security of defending the homeland, and we remember the lessons of basic military training. which were in our soviet past, so taking all the best from there, today, well, this is such a complex of knowledge that we believe is necessary for every child. we expect that from the beginning of the next school year, september 1, 2025, throughout the country there will already be use unified history textbooks, why did you decide to start only next year and what work did senators take part in this, namely in developing the textbooks themselves? you know, i would start with the fact that we are creating a unified educational space, and of course, subjects such as history, literature, russian language, geography - these are, in

general, fundamental knowledge that should be unified throughout the entire space of our multinational homeland, history textbooks, yes, indeed for grades five through nine will be from september 25, 1 twenty-fifth academic year, but you touched on the topic, what role did you play? senators, i would say more about our legislative role here, and not about writing textbooks, this law has already been adopted, we developed it in the federation council, it concerns the mandatory participation of the russian academy of sciences, mandatory participation in the examination of textbooks, in fact, this period, when the draft textbook is already ready, and must undergo scientific examination, testing among the best teachers in the country in specific schools, take into account all comments and suggestions and thus minimize some risks associated with the new history textbook, so that it would be a high-quality textbook, a

patriotic textbook, a textbook filled with new scientific knowledge. now advertising, and then about the conflict in the middle east about how they will fight telephone scammers.

if everything is like the wild west, then there is only one law: shoot first. competition of ideas and money, there was a sensation, and what a sensation, there was tension inside america and beyond its borders, what is the remaining intrigue, why is it necessary now watch watch, this is america, a program about a country that is difficult to understand.

it is easy to get confused in the facts when you see only part of the overall picture. entire locations are changed for views, it is easy to make a defake, change, we will expose all the fakes, dear friends, i suggest you watch reruns, our besagons from the golden collection of besagon tv. and i hope that you will be interested in remembering what we talked about, i am waiting for you at these views.

so says the lighthouse. are you used to watching videos online? has it stopped working? we are installing, open, watch. russian channels all tv series, movies and cartoons, educational programs and documentaries. watch. watch in the application. or real.

this is the senate program, that's what we'll talk about next. israel's ground operation in lebanon, iran's strike and the states, which does not control the situation, what will be the consequences? we are really on the verge of, perhaps, a big war. fighting telephone fraud by legalizing the sim card market, what to do with millions of gray subscribers? a large number of gray sim cards now. criminals use for their criminal purposes, how to improve the quality of life of older generations? october 1 - day of the elderly, programs, laws national project, in retirement everything is just beginning. in our country there is a strategy of actions in the name of the older generation. the escalation of the conflict between israel and lebanon this week is the number one topic on the world agenda. after the assassination of the leader of hezbollah, hassan nasrallah, west jerusalem began a land.