long ago, now another surge, which reminded us that there is no escape from it, and there were periods, well, at least of expectations, hopes, like the nineties, and if you take away emotions, if you take away all sorts of, that means, political manipulations over these 30-odd years, have we made any progress on this issue, if we talk specifically about the palestinian problem, then the answer is negative, no, no, i mean...

donkey-1, donkey-2, but this spring did not last long, that means prime minister rabin, who took these steps, killed the israeli extremist, in general, this bullet, it was both a nail in the attempt to solve the palestinian problem, i will not even talk about the fact that according to the oslo agreements, parsina was supposed to become an independent state in ninety -eight, well, how do you...

a possible future settlement, that is , those who agreed to participate in the conference on the basis of this invitation, as if they signed up in advance to the fact that they would act according to these principles, but life went a little differently, so you worked in israel for several years as an ambassador and these were very turbulent years, now these are new turbulent years, as it seems to you, we naturally evaluate israel as... another international

subject, a state that acts approximately according to the same principles, this is clear, the theory of inter-state relations is helpful to us, but at the same time each state defines itself by its history, culture, experience, and sometimes it seems to me that we somehow underestimate some specifics that dictate to israelis behavior that is not the same as in textbooks, or or i attribute this, in fact, everything is like everywhere else, israel is really very unique. a subject of international law on the one hand , it is a state with all the ensuing consequences and powers, but if you look at israel from close up, you see that it is a complex, diverse conglomerate of various groups, trends, directions from the point of view of origin, because basically the majority, of course, is israeli...

and there are hundreds of thousands of them. well, in addition to this, you can't discount the religious factor and now it is already more than 10%, if not i'm wrong, the population of israel is made up of the so -called haridim, these are ultra-orthodox jews, and who represent a significant political force, because they vote in favor of democracy as a bloc. the difficult fate

of the jewish people with discrimination, expulsions. and more, naturally, recent events, the holocaust, the postulates of zionism, and zionism is a derivative, so to speak, of the european tendency to form national states, but at the same time, in order to deal with israel, you need to understand all this, sometimes it happens, you know, when the more complicated, then it is better to distance yourself altogether and pretend that practical politics, diplomacy is mainly occupied with practical politics, of course, more understandable laws apply, it is not at all necessary to delve into the depths of history, roughly speaking, but it is sometimes

necessary to take into account certain, as it were, psychological psychotype, which is the result of all these complex varieties. now about practical politics, we hear a lot of statements now, there are those who act, there are those who comment, those, who comments - these are the gulf countries, this is turkey. national identity, although the rudiments of the old great ideologies, so they remain, for example, in syria the bas party is still formally in power, which at one time called for from

the arab socialist revival party, the only thing that can be said is that, unfortunately, due to the unresolved conflicts in the middle east. primarily the palestinian one, the flywheel of war has been launched and it is spinning - with such increasing force, speed, it has not yet been possible to stop it, if you asked me what to do, this is our favorite question, it means that for now we need to use political methods of influence, understanding, of course, that they are not a panacea either, well, here is what we have always invariably said: that the palestinian issue must be resolved on the basis of justice, on the basis of the decision of forty-seventh year on the division of palestine, and this decision must be implemented, what kind of palestinian state should be created in the end, we have not yet the time,

it is clear that this will probably be unusual a state with certain restrictions and so on, but... but it should be the result of more than a century of course the struggle of the palestinians for their self-determination. the last question, but in my opinion a very curious and important one: since when did it happen that the main opposition, the main confrontation in the region is iran-israel, because it was not always like that, iran was not the main one, yes, of course, well, we can remember that the persian king cyrus in glorious times freed the jews from... babylonian captivity, but again we will not go down in history, we were doing well under the shah, too, let's remember the shah's times, when cooperation between israel and shahskiran was simply a model, right up until the seventy- ninth year, i think that in this complex

cocktail, of course, the axis of confrontation has long been iran, israel, but it is rather even. it is part of the geopolitical - the geopolitical struggle for control, for hegemony in the region, but at the heart of this, of course, lies geopolitics, which is part of global geopolitics, which naturally, we can clearly see on example of the united states policy. the middle east is different in that nothing lasts forever, and at the same time nothing changes, for centuries. thank you very much. that thanks to us, ambassador gennady tarasov was our guest, and the confrontation between iran and israel, we will talk in detail after the advertisement. only in alfabank.

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for war, or its prelude. iran promised to take revenge on israel back in july, when hamas political leader ismail haniyeh, a guest at the inauguration of the iranian president, was killed in tehran. the response was delayed, but when hassan on stralu, the main ally, was destroyed in beirut, it became clear that there is no saving face without retaliation, really.

we proceed from the fact that at the first stage the americans will not actively participate, their planes will not bomb iran, but the us will support our actions, and if the iranians will respond to our powerful attack, in the second phase the americans themselves will enter, and these will be strikes on iran's nuclear facilities, then the whole thing will change completely.

iran will have to do this too, a spiral of escalation that is always difficult to stop. despite such decisive comments, slipping into a major regional war does not inspire anyone, so everyone talks about signals. missiles that fly in both directions are also signal ones, iran does not need a full-fledged war, they are concerned about their own survival, the preservation of the regime. iran will not sit back, what they did on wednesday is a signal, an indication that tehran cannot sit idly by while their close partners are being destroyed. hezbollah, iran's main partner in the region, not only in

lebanon. if iran does not respond to such sensitive blows, they will confirm speculation. or the middle east, that iran is strong and not afraid to defend its interests. there is no talk of a big war, no country needs it. there is a risk of such a pendulum exchange with escalation, but i think that if israel attacks, it will still be a calculated blow. let's just compare the size of iran and the size of israel. yes, israel has a nuclear bomb. on

the other hand, iran can cause israel very great damage, and if. they go the route of striking iran's nuclear and energy facilities, for example, the country's energy supply will be damaged, this is far beyond the permissible limits, iran, of course, will respond very harshly, public opinion will support this, but i think it will not come to a full-fledged war. everyone hopes that the other side is malicious, but still calculating. let us hope so, because there is a lot at stake. changing the rules of the game and the balance of power in this region is not just a regional event, it will affect the entire world. we already see that russia and china are two revisionist powers that reject the existing world order based on american hegemony. they support the iranian axis and in a sense they are joining it. the logic is simple: strengthening

this axis weakens the position of the united states in the middle east and in general. any player that can undermine american prestige, distract the us attention from other conflict zones, such as ukraine or the south china sea, helps to implement a strategy to change the existing world order. therefore, we are talking about a regional war that has a global impact and changes in the balance here will affect the overall balance. accordingly, israel's strategy is in the interests of not only itself, but the entire free world under the leadership of the united states. free world. what forgotten words, where are my 16 years and my first cold war? we live in a multipolar world, but multipolar does not mean a world of multilateral interaction, and multipolarity without well-established multilateral relations is a catastrophe, chaos, no order, no forces capable of determining the conditions, i am afraid this war in lebanon will

last for many months, maybe not such a war of attrition as in gaza, but... one of the oldest un peacekeeping missions is based in the south of lebanon, in the town of naqoura. the first units arrived in lebanon 46 years ago, in march this year, to monitor the withdrawal of israeli troops. at first, the contingent consisted of 4.00 people, nowadays it is already more than 15. the mandate... is extended annually, in february of the twenty- second year the spanish general arnoldo lazara saens was appointed the head of the peacekeepers. he replaced the italian stefan del col. as is known, the un does not have its own army, therefore, to carry out the mission , the states, members of the organization, provide their troops on a voluntary basis. the soldiers wear the uniform of their countries, but at the same time

they are required to wear blue helmets or iriets. among the leaders of peacekeeping are listed. india and pakistan, among the nato countries in the top ten, italy and france, which got there precisely because of the peacekeeping operation in lebanon. at the same time, it cannot be said that service here is easier than in other hot spots. un peacekeepers survived a fifteen-year civil war and two wars between lebanon and israel. during this time , more than 320 peacekeepers died at their posts. often un patrols were simply blown up by mines, and they were also attacked by militants. the so-called army of south lebanon, the lebanese militia under the command of major haddad, it was created with the support of israel to create a buffer zone with lebanon, was finally... defeated by hezbollah militants only in 2000. since then, may 25 has been considered the day of liberation of the southern part of the country in lebanon. in

april 1980, haddad's men were kidnapped , two irish soldiers were shot, and on june 7 , 1985, a detachment of the army of the south of lebanon disarmed and took hostage 24 finnish infantrymen and one french colonel. three people, however, were soon released. the rest were released only after 2 weeks. as part of the mission representatives of more than 50 countries. the sea area is sometimes even patrolled by the deutsche marine, the german navy. in october 2006, it so happened that a german ship came under fire from an israeli air force fighter. a little-known fact, but since 2010 , a group of belarusian peacekeepers has been part of unifil. by the early twenties, about 50 servicemen had passed through it, these were officers of the peacekeeping company and representatives of the special-purpose medical detachment. recently, the activities of

un peacekeepers in lebanon have often been criticized. the israelis claimed that the unifil forces were assisting hezbollah fighters. for example, knowing in advance about many illegal actions of the militants, the peacekeepers did not take any action to prevent them. in lebanon, syria, there are voices asking why russia does not protect syrians from israeli attacks, maybe russia has made some kind of deal and is going to leave the region in the future, giving everything back to the us and israel, and such rumors, the mood should be kept in mind. i hope that common diplomatic sense will prevail. by the way, countries like china and russia could would have to play the role of mediators in europe. to be active. security in the region is a condition of global security. war here would be a disaster for the whole world. the coming days

will show how tightly the spiral of tension will twist. none of our interlocutors undertook to predict, and rightly so. a little more peaceful. in iran, they began to discuss moving the capital. no, not because of the threat of war, it just became crowded. from tehran, our regular authors. the iranian capital has long since turned into a megalopolis, an industrial the political center of the country, a window of opportunity for those who seek a better life. it is home to 9.5 million people, with suburbs and all 17. it would seem that such a concentration of population should contribute to the harmonious development of the capital, but in reality everything is not so. there are many shortcomings that spoil the image of tehran and put it among the cities in the world that are the least comfortable to live in.

the question is, who is to blame for this? the city is located at the foot of mount elborz, and earthquakes often occur here, the capital has dirty air and traffic jams. in addition to this, acute water shortage, subsidence.

the cost of these goods is high, and the goods themselves are not competitive, this is clear. i do not know why we continue this trend. some mayors of tehran in the past expressed the idea of ​​​​moving the capital, but they were never able to implement it, because such a decision would require investments of tens of billions of dollars. this is too expensive for a country under the burden of sanctions. in recent years, they have had a very negative impact on the economy, revenues from oil and gas exports have sharply decreased, but some experts. after a detailed study

experts came to the conclusion that this was impossible and unnecessary. iranian economist said lailas believes that the main problem is the lack of money. we have no new sources of investment, and moving the capital will require a lot of money, not only to develop another city, but also to solve tehran's old socio-economic problems. as an alternative to tehran. at various times, izfahan, tibris and mishhad were proposed, and even a new city was proposed. after decades of debate about the relocation of the capital, vos is still there. it is not yet clear whether it will receive whether the iranian president's new appeal will be supported, or alternative options will be considered. this once again underlines the complexity of the upcoming decision. this week

marked the 100th birthday of jimmy carter, the thirty- ninth president of the united states. this is a record. no former occupant of the white house has lived to such an age. carter is revered as a patriarch, although he was considered an insignificant president, having lost re-election to reagan with a bang. and what were his main foreign policy themes? the standoff with moscow: first an attempt maintain détente, then a sharp escalation. the middle east settlement, seemingly successful, and then not so much, an acute crisis with iran, a complex zigzag with china, when you say, it was almost half a century ago, and why hasn't anything changed, and it was an international review, see you soon.

so says the lighthouse. we got used to watching videos on the internet, it stopped working, we install, open, watch, russian channels, all tv series, movies and cartoons, educational programs and documentaries, we watch, watch in the application or on the website.

explosions thundered in ukraine last night, the rumble was heard in several regions at once. in odessa, as reported by local publications, two series of strikes occurred with a difference of only a few minutes. the sounds of detonation were heard in the capital of the neighboring region, nikolaev. the consequences have not yet been specified. a little earlier, reports of explosions came from the sumy region and the part of zaporizhzhia controlled by the kiev regime. in the border area of ​​​​the kursk region, russian pilots defeated units of the armed forces of ukraine. crews of modernized helicopters k-50.