this is russia 24 and we continue to tell about the main thing, today the fighters of the south today liberated the settlement desired second in the dpr, this is reported by the ministry of defense. in total for this week. our military took control of six settlements in the zone of their own. verkhnyaya kamyanskaya, nelepovka, krutoy yar in the dpr, makeyevka in the lpr, as well as vishnevaya in the kharkov region. well, and, of course, ugledar is one of the biggest victories of our army in recent times. and the main news of the week. the heaviest battles for the city, which kievsky the regime recently called its insoluble, indestructible fortress went from the first days of the svo. its liberation opens up opportunities. to

take control of pokrovsk, a major industrial center of ukraine, there are the largest deposits of coal in the country, and its loss will completely stop the work of ukrainian metallurgy. the offensive of russian troops in full swing in full swing in all directions special operations on the work of artillerymen on the banks of the dnieper, a report by war correspondent vesti leonid muravyov. level 3004. aim charge for combat the work of the artillerymen of the fifty-second airborne brigade, on the right bank of the dnieper, where the ukrainian soldiers have dug in, there are many targets, dugouts, strong points, armored vehicles, the intervals between shots are less than a minute, the crew works as quickly as possible, this is their usual pace, although the weather today is favorable to the artillerymen, low clouds, it is raining , enemy drones have not been spotted in the sky, everyone in the crew understands each other.

finnish paratrooper pierre antoine is studying russian , reading is the most difficult for now, one he has already fulfilled his dream in russia, he saw snow at the assembly point in tula, there is still one left. my big dream now is to meet the president of the russian federation vladimir putin, i want to shake his hand. pierre antoine really likes russia, especially here in the kherson region, where after the end of the special operation he would like to settle down. together with his family. leonid muravyov and andrey potapov, lead the dnieper group of troops. israel is preparing a retaliatory strike on iran on the anniversary of last year's hamas attack on october 7. about this the guardian reports, citing its sources. officially, the israeli general staff stated that a response to iran's attacks should be expected when israel deems it appropriate. and it acknowledged that iranian missiles hit two air bases in israel on tuesday, but did not

cause damage to the aircraft. in the lebanese direction, the idf announced new strikes on hezbollah headquarters in beirut this saturday and the elimination of two high-ranking hamas commanders in lebanon. in addition, the media reported that during the strike on the southern suburbs of lebanon, a the successor of the slain hezbollah leader, hassan nasrallah, was destroyed. meanwhile, hezbollah said it had attacked a military production complex in israel's sakhnin. my colleagues sergei pashkov and alexander belibov will tell you more about the new round of confrontation in the middle east. the exchange of missile attacks will continue and the israeli general staff is currently considering options for this response, which certainly requires preparation, because iran is far away, it is a well-armed country prepared for confrontation, and a response strike on iranian targets will require the use of a large number of military

resources, that's what kind of answer that would be, israel's american allies would also like to know, although washington complains that israel has not warned its american partners recently, for example, about the liquidation of sheikh hassan nasruli, the secretary general of hezbollah, or about the scale of the operation in southern lebanon, which, by the way, is continuing, where fighters from the ninety-eighth brigade and the thirty-third armored division continue to clear villages located in the border area zone, however, residents of another thirty-five lebanese villages, the northern litani rivers have already received a warning that they... must leave their homes in the near future, israeli special forces are opening weapons pits, destroying arsenals and tactical tunnels, although extremely fierce battles are underway, at the same time , hezbollah militants continue to shell

israeli territory, today alarm signals sounded in the upper galilee and in haifa, in tver in the evangelical nazarite in the city of safed there were hits on houses, although there were no casualties.

cherbakov and evgeny samsonov, vesti middle east. the head of the new york bureau of vgtrk valentin bogdanov has had his accreditation status at the un restored, in accordance with the request of the permanent representative of russia vasily nebenzya. the journalist reported this on his telegram channel. in his publication, bogdanov thanked for the support and assistance in restoring his rights as a representative of russian media. let me remind you that at the end of september, at the un general assembly, valentin bogdanov tried to ask the head of the german foreign ministry onala berbak a question about a peaceful settlement of the conflict in ukraine. however, journalist did it.

the name of the winner of the main pedagogical competition of the country was announced in the state kremlin palace. less than an hour ago,

the award ceremony ended there. so, leonid dedyukha, a physics teacher at the fifty-sixth gymnasium of st. petersburg, became the teacher of 2024. the young teacher knows how to find an approach to make a student fall in love with a complex subject, fewer dry formulas, more experimental part. the main prize of the crystal pelican. the truth is heroic, who choose by call hearts, we infinitely value and respect your

successes, achievements, and we will definitely celebrate them, do it regularly, and most importantly, so that as many people as possible know about it. today, the most reverent words to teachers, they sounded from the stage of the gostiny dvor, where the results of other professional competitions were announced, which...

all those present here are responsible for the education of a real person. the teachers are congratulated by the first deputy head of the presidential administration sergei kirienko noted that a comprehensive support system has been formed in russia education from textbooks to new modern schools, but the main thing in this system, of course, is people. education and beliefs are passed on only from person to person. and in no other way, because in order to... teach to dream, you have to dream yourself, nothing is more important than your work, your burning eyes,

your conviction, and, probably, you still have the most grateful profession, we all envy you a little, because you see how what you passed on is realized in the successes of your students, because it is you who, in fact, create... the future of our country, all those who received the award are being modest, because they didn't do anything special for this, as they say, so what were they noted for then, for honesty, openness. and for being myself, i now want to separately thank the teachers of the kursk region, the belgorod region, and separately thank the teachers of the new regions, we understand that it is not easy, but nevertheless, the teachers work, do not abandon their students, this is the feat of each

of you. teachers in donbass work daily in combat conditions. tatyana starozhilova almost has been teaching children in gorlovka for half a century, and has not abandoned his post, although now, due to regular shelling of the city by neo-nazis, schools have switched to a distance learning format. i like my job, otherwise i would have already retired at the age of retirement, but somehow i don’t want to, and i’m scared, i think, how will i live without children, without notebooks, without plans. many teachers volunteered for the front, a pharmacist of the volunteer brigade named after alexander nevsky with the call sign shudyo from kurgan, before the service. taught students of the medical college, after the special operation he plans return to work, but duty is more important for now. starting from 2014, i sometimes raised this topic during classes or lectures, about donbass, about nazism, as its manifestation. and a couple of times students asked

questions, if you are so rooting for all this, why are you here and not there? at the nakhimov school in vladivostok, at every u... kazan state pedagogical university, we have one faculty, we met there, after studying for 5 years, studied, in august, on august 14, we got married. all over the country, teachers are told: thank you, the movement of the first is holding the action "thank you". participants create short videos, podcasts or text

publications in which they interview teachers about their choice of profession, talk about what they are grateful for. their teacher, teachers are the real heroes of our time, they dedicate their lives to students, helping them not only to learn, but also to develop as individuals. congratulations to all teachers on their professional holiday. thank you for being with us. congratulations not only in words, but in music. a concert was arranged for the capital's teachers. the teachers listened to the virtuosi of moscow orchestra, led by vladimir spevakov. the teachers are certainly stars today. red carpets.

controlled thermonuclear fusion is the dream of scientists from all over the world, of course, they want to fulfill it in russia, but in order to launch such a reaction, not like what happens inside the most distant stars, scientists from the sarov nuclear center are working here on earth, this will be the experiment of the century, it was necessary to create a special installation for it laser synthesis or king laser. this is the most powerful device of this type in the world, which allows focusing colossal energy densities in small volumes. simply put, a star can be ignited using a powerful laser pulse. a star is essentially a substance in a small volume, compressed to

such an extent that a thermonuclear fusion reaction begins. it is she who gives energy, light, heat, which, for example, made life possible on earth. it is possible to model these processes, it is really difficult to make them controllable thermonuclear reaction to direct energy into peaceful channels. this is exactly what sorov's scientists are working on. we have worked out the technology, we have worked out the physics, we have worked out the physical model, launched first of all the physical foundations associated with engineering systems. i think that. in the next 4-5 years this installation will work in full and will give its result. this result is of great practical importance, because. opens the door to the energy of the future, just 1 mg of thermonuclear fuel is equivalent to burning 7 tons of coal. if the work of scientists will be successful, humanity will receive

an ideal source of clean energy for cities, cars or spaceships. the capacity of this installation is a thousand times greater than the capacity of the largest nuclear power plant. this is a huge source of energy, that is, the energy that will be released. from targets is many times greater than the energy that we spent compressing and heating this target, accordingly, it will be possible in the future to build a reactor that is based on the work of a powerful laser on such targets, which is most important, the temperature that can be achieved in such experiments is about 100 million degrees, such a temperature exists only in the depths of some stars in nature, the russian laser installation is truly enormous, this building is nine meters high. spherical interaction chamber, exactly like a set for

a science fiction film, but here everything is real. the sphere itself is a complex structure with a diameter of 10 m and a weight of about 120 tons. it was placed in a giant building, such huge dimensions were required to amplify the laser pulse. chamber interaction must provide the necessary. and pressure of the compressed substance in the target, the flanges located on its surface exactly 48 pieces, are intended for the entry of laser beams inside, four lasers are fed into each flange, a total of 192 beams. the body is made of aluminum petals welded together using special. russian technology, it turned out to be so complex that a separate building with a special climate regime and 3 years of continuous round-the-clock work were required to build the sphere.

the finished chamber was transported using a giant crane that was temporarily taken from the construction of the crimean bridge. it was brought here, this is a 750-ton crane, which was assembled with the help of a three-hundred-ton crane, this operation of moving, it took literally an hour, but nevertheless the roof of the hangar was dismantled and the chamber was transferred to the place of operation. mayada needs not only a powerful laser, but also precise beam convergence. before getting into the interaction chamber, the pulse must run about half a kilometer along the amplifier channel to increase its energy in

250,000 times. all beams are focused on a target with a diameter of no more than 2 mm, and the accuracy of the laser beams on the target surface is less than the thickness of a human hair. this means that before... launching the tsar laser at full power, experiments are needed on a smaller model: the mig is a cylindrical interaction chamber of the multi-purpose research complex and there is a smaller installation, and even preparing one such experiment on it is not an easy task, and in order for it to be considered successful, the result must not be just get it, and repeat it several times, this is what a team of scientists is working on now. vladimir karpov, a junior research fellow, he graduated this year. extreme electromagnetic fields, relativistic plasma and ottosecond physics, to put it simply, he

was seriously preparing to work with super-powerful lasers, today he is participating in an experiment, the difficulty is probably in the length of the optical path, there is more than 100 m, the entire optical path, here the beam goes back and forth, and it is necessary to match it with micron accuracy, because otherwise the error here by... the optical path is the network of channels in which laser pulses increase their energy, the channels are symmetrically located relative to the camera body, the building not only turned out to be huge, but literally required a special atmosphere. one of the two laser halls 130 m long and 17 m high is essentially a giant laboratory, where to perform a common task.

cleanliness. laser pulses are controlled by complex optics, which can be damaged by the most banal dust. if a speck of dust sits on an optical element, then under the influence of a powerful laser radiation it burns spoils the coating of this element. the hall has a special, quite powerful climate system, which provides multiple air exchanges within an hour inside the hall, passes through special filters of the system, which maintain the temperature and humidity of the air. each detail, each element of this giant laser installation is an innovative technology created specifically for this project. here, in general, 95% of the equipment is domestically produced, made in a single copy according to special order. the range of possibilities of such powerful lasers is the widest. they can be used not only on the ground, in energy, construction or medicine, but in space. well, for example, such an exotic

problem, what... that problem that constantly worries everyone, earthlings can in the future get rid of here it flew, how far, how close, how its size, how the earth will suffer from this part, fantasy, no, this is not the realm of fantasy, this is normal, normal such movement forward, so that... almost the entire country has already worked hard to light this man-made sun, but the result is worth it, because when controlled synthesis is mastered, fuel for it can be obtained from ordinary water, it is enough to extract the necessary floods of doiterium and tritium from hydrogen. for a planet over 3/4 covered by oceans , the resource is virtually inexhaustible. the era of hydrocarbons still determines the life of all mankind, but their reserves are finite,

worthy alternatives. according to many scientists, a controlled thermonuclear synthesis, and the country that is the first to master this technology will give the world the energy of the future. this night, our friend has already had to get up several times to admire the stars. buddy, if

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