now new footage from the ministry of defense, the russian armed forces, using the iskander missile system, struck the unloading site of a container ship with ammunition in the port of the southern odessa region of ukraine. the sea vessel delivered the projectile.

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autumn 1941, german tanks are rapidly approaching moscow, less than 100 km remain to the soviet capital. hitler gives the order to send ceremonial uniforms to the troops for a triumphal march across red square. the whole world is waiting for news of the fall of the russian capital. at this moment.

guilty of the enormous sacrifices of the soviet people.

february 14, 1956 in moscow.

is always right. stalin actively popularized himself as a great commander, in every way he could , he implanted in people's consciousness the version that all the victories won by the soviet people in the great patriotic war were the result of the courage, valor, genius of stalin, and no one else. comrades, we must

decisively, once and for all, debunk the personality cult of stalin. after the speech , no debates or discussions of the report were held. and its text was not published in the official documents of the congress, he held this meeting, which they wrote about the cheitsa, took place in complete silence, that you could even hear flies flying shook the whole hall, of course, but it was not closed, because the members of the central committee received instructions at the local level to hold the same closed meetings with the secretaries of the regional and city committees, and the country learned about it, and of course divided the country.

in the morning 3 million german soldiers attacked our country along the entire western border. the soviet

troops lost contact, there were many killed and wounded. at that moment, moscow was quiet and calm. having celebrated the last bell, graduates leisurely strolled along the embankments and boulevards, greeting the dawn. that night stalin was in the kremlin. at 11 pm he finished work and went to rest. at 4:05 am the telephone rang in the reception room. an agitated zhukov was on the line. he reported that the germans were bombing belarus. he had no precise information. an hour later members of the government and the chief of the general staff gathered in the kremlin. they soon learned of the monstrous consequences of the attack. stalin immediately telegraphed the commanders to take up defense and announce.

i was instructed to make the following statement: this is an unheard-of attack on our country, it is an unprecedented treachery in the history of civilized nations, our cause is just, the enemy will be defeated, victory will be ours, for stalin june 22 was a shock, because...

they circled some forest, as a result they shot at themselves, this panic evacuation began. in the first days of the war, stalin almost never left the kremlin, occasionally going to the people's commissariat of defense. every day he held several meetings, lasting from 3 to 8 hours. they say that stalin was confused, stalin abandoned the kremlin, left, this...

this day he goes to the people's commissariat of defense twice, where he gives zhukov a dressing down, brings him to tears, what kind of headquarters is this that does not have precise information and here he utters a phrase that was interpreted in different ways, that well, everything is lost, when he leaves. the next morning molotov, mikayan and

voroshilov came to stalin's nearby dacha. they urgently needed to return him to moscow, and on june 30 , government leaders come to stalin, who propose to stalin a plan to form a state committee defense, but this does not mean, as was later written, that stalin abandoned all his affairs, and as was written in his memoirs. on july 3, 1941, stalin addressed

the people on the radio for the first time. and sisters, i am addressing you, my friends, hitler's troops managed to capture lithuania, a significant part of latvia , the western part of belarus, part of western ukraine, all the forces of the people to disperse the enemy, forward for our victory, he said, how could it happen that our glorious red army with... gave the enemy a number of cities and regions, are the german fascist troops really in in fact, invincible troops, and then he changed his tone, of course not, of course not, and tried to instill confidence, called for a total war. stalin with this address showed that

the country has a strong leadership that will not surrender. that will fight to the end and do everything so that the country, the people fight to the end. in the summer of 1941, stalin concentrated all power in the country in his hands. stalin was elected chairman of the state defense committee, he was chairman of the council of ministers, he was people's commissar defense. almost all spheres of state activity were united in one hands, in the hands of stalin. this, of course.

western direction to the south to kiev. stalin ordered his favorite, a participant in the civil war, to stop them. approached kiev. zhukov asked stalin to allow the withdrawal of troops from the city. only in this way, in his opinion, could the armies be saved. but stalin believed that kiev should not be surrendered under

any circumstances. zhukov was removed from the post of chief of the general staff. in early september, the germans began an encirclement operation soviet troops near kiev. on september 15 , the ring around the city was closed. 450 were captured . but it was not possible to stop the german army at this line. on october 3, orel fell without a fight, the germans entered bryansk. on october 13, they occupied

koluga-vyazma, on the 14th - tver. more than half a million soviet soldiers were surrounded. stalin was on the verge of a nervous breakdown. the head of government affairs, chidayev, recalls. meanwhile, the advanced units of the wehrmacht were rapidly approaching moscow. german bombers made regular raids on the soviet capital. individual bombs fell directly on the kremlin. some hit the central committee and general staff buildings. a landmine exploded in the kremlin arsenal, killing 92 people. the tsar cannon exploded right next to the spasskaya tower, one of which exploded in the park near the armory, knocking out the glass in the government building. on october 15, when

the germans were just over 100 km from moscow, stalin began preparing for evacuation. on october 15, 1941 , the mozhaisk line of defense was broken through , panic began in the city. and on the 15th, the committee defense issued an order. on the evacuation of the capital of the ussr, the city of moscow. the first point there said that the foreign mission should be withdrawn on the same day, the 15th. on the fifteenth , the central committee and the government should be withdrawn, in beria's fourth point, the task was set, everything that could not be withdrawn should be destroyed, blown up, the metro should be destroyed, well, in general, everything that was possible. on october 21, a decision was made, it was formalized. documented about the creation of a reserve command post on the territory of kuibyshev, today's samara, simply called by the people stalin's bunker. rumors began to spread around the city that

the soviet government had abandoned the capital. panic began in moscow. according to the military commandant's office, nearly 800 senior officials abandoned their businesses, taking with them one and a half million rubles in cash, stealing about.

that stalin abandoned this plan at the last minute when he himself witnessed the panic in moscow, and he went to spend the night at his dacha, and from the dacha he drives and sees a crowd looting stores, what's going on, he stopped, came up, they continue to keep these there sausages, everything, he saw it all, talked to them, moscow cannot be surrendered, and he tells the driver, as long as he is alive from moscow. i will not go out, the government evacuation train from stalin to kubashev is already ready. no, no, i will still stay, i will be

here.

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papamozhet, papa. this is our first family freckle on my great-great-grandmother's nose. the freckle conquered the rebellious heart and ran away, went away. spring came and the sunbeams in love jumped all over the earth. not everyone likes a freckle. but you can't defeat a freckle. well, if you have to, then you have to. save it and pass it on to other generations. national projects of russia, for future generations. at bikfest, a cheeseburger for 45 rubles or other products at a bargain price, and even better with 50% cashback on alfa-bank cards. the arrival of the siberians saved the soviet capital. in the beginning on november 6, the german offensive was stopped. on november 6, stalin will speak.