that's it, he saw it all, talked to them, we won't give up moscow and, uh, he tells the driver, i won't leave moscow while i'm alive. the government transport train from stalin to kuyumyshev is already ready. no, no, i'm still staying, i'll be here until the last, uh, and he's not sure that all this will work out. returning to the kremlin, stalin demanded that order be restored in the city immediately. on october 20, the defense committee declared a state of siege: it imposed a curfew and decided to shoot all provocateurs, deserters, and looters on the spot. stalin instructed zhukov to urgently develop a new plan defense of moscow. it was at this moment that the saving news came from japan. soviet intelligence officer in tokyo, richard sorge, telegraphed that the japanese were not planning to attack the soviet. here he came in handy,

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the arrival of the siberians saved the soviet capital, in early november the german offensive was stopped. on november 6, stalin spoke before members of the politburo, the moscow port active and the military at the mayakovskaya metro station. when they attacked our country, the nazi invaders believed that they would certainly be able to finish off the soviet union in one and a half to two months. it would take them a while to reach the urals, and these people, devoid of conscience and honor, people with the morality of animals, have the audacity to call for the destruction of the great russian nation, the nation of plekhanov and lenin,

belinsky and chernishevsky, pushkin and tolstoy, linka chalgovsky, gorkov and chekhov, sechenov and pavlov, repin and surka. survoy kugova, the german invaders want to have an endless war with the people of the place, well, if the germans want a war, they will get it. stalin, even before the war, was considered, of course, a demigod, stalin, our bodies, stalin. eagle's wings, stalin, the will and spirit of millions, that's why they waited for stalin's speech, any speech of stalin, he was, it must be said, not generous with these speeches, he spoke only when it was really

necessary. there was such a belief that stalin was the only support and not just a leader and teacher, but this is a leader who... could be selflessly served and trusted, but this does not remove the fact that many were dissatisfied not only with stalin, but also with the soviet government, and were dispossessed, a large layer of the soviet population was in quiet, so to speak, opposition, silently cursing both stalin and the soviet government, everything, because many had lost everything, therefore he says that the whole country, as if in a single impulse, there all 220 million, of course, or 180 million, the next day, november 7, a parade was held on red square on the occasion of the next anniversary of the october revolution. before the parade was kept secret until the last moment, and the marchers thought

that their units were being prepared for dispatch to the front. almost 30 thousand soldiers, 140 guns and 160 tanks took part in the parade. a battalion of heavy kv tanks. and above all, glasnost, he said from the mausoleum, he says, and the microphones were turned on, yes, he says, comrade stalin, vlasi, he says, he answers, yes, they turned on, armeroslav, commander,

partisans, men and women, are looking at you. death, as a force capable of destroying the bandit, hordes of german invaders, unless one can doubt that we can and must defeat the german invaders, the enemy is not as strong as some frightened intellectuals portray, the devil is not as terrible as his prayers, the bus inspires in this war.

dimyanskaya, dying, said, stalin is with us, stalin will come, this was after the speech of november 7. in early december, the red. for the first time in six months of war, german troops retreated, suffering heavy losses. this was the first victory over the army that conquered almost all of europe. by the winter of 1941, stalin's army went on the counteroffensive near moscow. began to pay more attention to the planning of military operations. he summoned the front commanders and personally tried to understand all the details of military operations. why did he understand all the subtleties,

the details of the introduction of military operations, because literally from the autumn of 1941 he did not just summon, let's say, the front commanders, before that he summoned officers from the general staff, as the working body of the headquarters, and mid-level majors, lieutenant colonels, who for each specific section on the front there... in on the scale of a corps, maybe even a division, he answered, they reported to him in detail the exact situation in this area, when the commander arrived, he asked such questions at the front that he was simply amazed: how could stalin know so thoroughly the situation and the actions of the soviet troops in this or that area, he really demanded that the information be accurate, the slightest inaccuracy he... reacted very harshly, once he received a message that 100 guns had been captured, stalin

decided to clarify, it turned out not 100, but 10, and six of them were faulty, the spread was fantastic, stalin said, how so, well, it is clear, the girls from the telegraph could have mixed it up, but the chief, who, who compiled, this is the chief.

headquarters, to clarify the situation at the front and

give the appropriate during the day, stalin contacted three times , from 17 to 18 - the second was already directives. from 10 to 11 o'clock he called the first conversation with the headquarters, at midnight they came to him with maps, from 12 to 4 to five, or later, continued to work on all the documents and then somewhere even from six to 7:00 conducted telephone negotiations with the country's leadership and only after that he went to bed, he slept until 11 o'clock, that is , practically 4 hours no more. by the beginning of january 1942, german troops were thrown back from

moscow to a distance of 100 to 250 km, the moscow region, tula and ryazan regions were completely liberated. stalin, on red army day, february 23, 1942, he declared that this year would be the year of the final expulsion of the germans from soviet soil. at first, stalin did not understand strategy very well, he overestimated his capabilities. another six months, and hitler's germany will collapse under the weight of its crimes. overestimation, and okay, this slogan is good, but a plan was drawn up for an offensive on all fronts, as a result , the forces were scattered, there was no success anywhere. in may 1942, on stalin's orders

, a major strategic offensive of the red army began near kharkov. two army groups planned to encircle paulus's sixth army, which was located in the city. 640 thousand soldiers and 1,200 tanks were thrown into battle. on may 17, the germans cut through the red army's defenses with two massive attacks and reached rear. commander-in-chief of the southwestern direction timoshenko chief of the general staff vasilevsky asked stalin to urgently allow the retreat of the soviet troops. did not give a decision. a week later, the shock troops of the red army were completely surrounded. about 250 thousand people were captured by the germans. the defeat near kharkov opened the way for the germans to the volga and the caucasus. hitler set a goal - to take stalingrad to seize the oil regions of transcaucasia to provide the army with oil.

on july 7, the germans took voronezh, rostov on the 23rd. wrote it down, went to the map, and said, his he gestured with his healthy hand at the indian subcontinent, saying, look, he says, we, he says, will have to, he says, emigrate, he says , really, he says, will things come to that, but i won't go to england, i say i've already been there, look, to india, to india, on september 3, soviet troops

entered into fierce battles with the germans on the streets of stalingrad, the battle for this city became the bloodiest... about world domination. after the battle of stalingrad, stalin first thought about restoring some of the traditions of the russian imperial army. in early 1943, shoulder straps, which had been abolished after the october revolution, were introduced. guards divisions were formed in the red army and

the word "officer" was rehabilitated in the address to the red commanders. new awards were instituted. the orders of alexander nevsky and bogdan khmelnitsky, suvorov and kutuzov, ushakov and nakhimov. in august 1943 , a decision was also made to create suvorov military schools based on the old cadet corps. he realized that although the fighters shouted for stalin, for the motherland, but for the idea of ​​​​communism, it was unlikely that the entire people would fight. and he realized, that some kind of national idea is needed, and this. national idea, it was just there, in those glorious exploits of the russian people and russian commanders, which needed to be raised, he did it. on march 6, 1943, stalin was awarded the title of marshal of the soviet union. from that time on, he began to wear a military uniform. stalin

was offered to accept the highest military rank of generalissimo, but he would receive this title only after the end of the war, in general, he was quite skeptical in his attitude to clothing, in his attitude to everyday life, he did not demand no luxuries, no excesses, he wore a dress uniform only on special occasions, like an anniversary or a reception for foreign ambassadors, he had no fewer orders, and two orders of victory, by the way, he had, but he never wore them, and he had other foreign orders, he had, that is, his entire jacket would have been covered with orders, but he didn’t wear them not out of embarrassment, but he simply felt uncomfortable, he grew up in a very poor family, doctors couldn’t call, they treated him somehow. stalin was a victim illnesses since childhood, sore legs, the result of what phaeton ran over, once

a singer in a group, among whom was stalin, what, he says, antics did not go to, to replace his shoes, they were already falling apart, they were finally taken away, his relative writes that she says, forever, she says, already cold, and he still...

the soviet union, the united states of america and great britain discussed at a conference in tehran, which began in november 1943. stalin felt like a passenger on an airplane for the first time.

during the second world war, stalin three times represented the ussr at international diplomatic conferences in tehran, yalta and podsdam. as a result of these meetings, stalin and soviet diplomats achieved the right to pay reparations to the soviet union and took part in the creation of the united nations.

on may 1, 1945, at a gala reception in the kremlin, stalin made his famous toast to

the russian people, in which he said: we had moments of despair, we made mistakes, the first 2 years our army was forced to retreat, but the russian people believed i hoped that we would manage, for this trust...

mom, what are these letters for? kaskarski, in the three ninth kingdom, the three tenth state. this is russia 24 and we continue to tell you about the main thing for today. so, iran has cancelled all flights from all airports in the country until 15:00 on october 7. this was reported by the news agency with

reference to the civil aviation authority. the irs command has drawn up several action plans in the event of a clash with israel. according to media reports, the jewish state intends to attack iran in response to the missile strikes, on the anniversary of the hamas invasion, that is, tomorrow. on the eve of this date , a terrorist attack occurred in southern israel. during the shooting at the bershiva bus station, a soldier was killed. another 10 people were injured. more information about the escalation in the middle east will be told.