new methods of studying the kern appear ago, therefore old kern reserves are returned to again and again. rosneft actively attracts talented youth and closely cooperates with the leading universities of the country. together with tomsk poletech, specialists from tomsk nepineft have created unique equipment, with its help it is possible to look inside the rock with a resolution of up to three microns to create its digital image. as part of technological development, we are developing technologies for digital oil production, oil and gas chemistry. field device, and also created a unique microtomograph, which was delivered to the tomsk neft company. the cooperation does not end there, together with the partner university tomsk-nepeneft opened an educational program for professional retraining, the school of main engineering projects. the program covers the entire life cycle of projects in the oil and gas sector and has no analogues in russia. this year, its first graduates came out. this experience of the institute was noted at the level of the government of the russian federation. andrey novichonok, evgen derunov. follow

incoming news, it became known that armenian prime minister pashinyan went to moscow to participate in the cis summit, his visit will last until october 8, the press service of the armenian government reported. well, now about the development of nuclear technologies, the horizons of the atom and its author of this special report, my colleague natalia solovieva. controlled thermonuclear fusion is the dream of scientists from all over the world , of course, they want to fulfill it in russia, but in order to launch such a reaction, the average is what happens inside the most distant stars, scientists work here on earth sorov nuclear center. this will be the experiment of the century, and it was for this that it was necessary to create

a special laser synthesis installation or tsar-laser. this is the most powerful device of this type in the world, which allows focusing colossal energy densities in small volumes. simply put, a star can be ignited using a powerful laser pulse. a star is essentially a substance in a small volume, compressed to such an extent that a thermonuclear fusion reaction begins. it is what gives energy, light and heat. which, for example, made life on earth possible. it is possible to model these processes, it is really difficult to make a controlled thermonuclear reaction and direct energy into a peaceful channel. this is exactly what sorov's scientists are working on. we have worked out the technology, we have worked out the physics, we have worked out the physical model, launched first of all the physical foundations associated with engineering systems. i think that in the next 4-5 years this installation will be

working at full capacity and will give its result. this result has a huge practical significance, because it opens the doors to the energy of the future. just 1 mg of thermonuclear fuel is equivalent to burning 7 tons of coal. if the scientists' work is successful, humanity will receive an ideal source of clean energy for cities, cars or spaceships. the capacity of this installation is... times greater than the capacity of the largest nuclear power plant. this is a huge source of energy, that is, the energy that will be released from the target is many times greater than the energy that we spent compressing and heating this target. accordingly, it will be possible in the future to build a reactor that is based on the operation of a powerful laser on such targets. most importantly, the temperature that can be achieved in such experiments is about 100 million. such a temperature exists

only in the depths of some stars in nature. the russian laser installation is truly enormous. this building is as tall as a nine-story building and has an area of ​​three football fields. its central element makes a special impression: a spherical interaction chamber, exactly like a set for a science fiction film, but everything here is real. the sphere itself is a complex structure with a diameter of 10 m and a weight of about 122 tons, it was placed in a giant building, such huge dimensions were required to amplify the laser pulse, the interaction chamber must provide the necessary temperature and pressure of the compressed substance in the target, the flanges located on its surface, exactly 48 pieces, are designed for the entry of laser beams inside, four lasers are fed into each flange, a total of 192 beams. the body

is made of aluminum petals welded together using a specially developed russian technology. it turned out to be so complex that a separate building with a special climate regime and 3 years of continuous round-the-clock work were required to build the sphere. the finished chamber was moved using a giant crane, which was temporarily taken from the construction of the crimean bridge. it was brought here, this is a 750-ton crane, which was assembled using a three-hundred-ton crane, this operation of moving, it took literally an hour, but nevertheless

the roof of the hangar was dismantled and the chamber was moved to the place of operation. for ignition thermonuclear fusion requires not only powerful, but also precise beam convergence. before entering the interaction chamber, the pulse must travel about half a kilometer along the amplifier channel to increase its energy by 250,000 times. all beams are focused on a target with a diameter of no more than 2 mm, and the accuracy of the laser beam placement on the target surface is less than the thickness of a human hair. this means that before launching the king laser at... full power, experiments are needed on a smaller model. mig is a cylindrical interaction chamber, multipurpose research complex and there is a smaller installation. and even preparing one such experiment on it is not an easy task, and in order for it to be considered successful, the result must not only be obtained, but

repeated several times. this is what a team of scientists is currently working on. vladimir karpov is a junior research fellow. this year he graduated from the sarov branch of the master's program. msu, vladimir's specialty is extreme electromagnetic fields, relativistic plasma , atosecond physics, to put it simply, he is serious was preparing to work with super-powerful lasers, today he is participating in an experiment. the difficulty is probably in the length of the optical tract, there is more than 100 m, the entire optical tract, here the beam goes back and forth, and it is necessary to match with micron precision, because otherwise the error here is half a micron, there five microns and... the optical path is the network of channels in which the laser pulses increase their energy, the channels are symmetrically located relative to the camera body, the building not only turned out to be huge, but literally required a special atmosphere.

one of the two laser halls is 130 m, 17 m long, and 17 m high, essentially a giant laboratory, where dozens of the most important... system, which provides multiple air exchanges within an hour inside the hall, passes through special filters , a system that maintains the temperature and humidity of the air. every detail, every element of this giant laser installation, innovative technologies, created

specifically for this project. here, in general, 95% of the equipment is of domestic production, made in a single copy by special order, the range of possibilities of such powerful ones is the widest, they can be used not only on earth, in energy, construction or medicine, but in space. well, for example, such an exotic problem, how to eliminate steroids. the laser, with its capabilities, allows you to simulate various factors, how earthlings can get rid of this problem in the future, which constantly worries everyone, here it flew, how far, how close, how much its size. how will the earth suffer from this part is not the realm of fantasy? no, this is not the realm of fantasy, this is normal, such a normal movement forward, in order to light this man-made sun in the future, almost the entire country has already worked hard, but the result is worth it, because when controlled synthesis is mastered,

fuel for it can be obtained from the most ordinary water, it is enough to extract from hydrogen, isotopes deuterium and tritium are needed, for a planet over 3/4 covered by oceans, the resource is virtually inexhaustible. the era of hydrocarbons still determines the life of all mankind, but their reserves are finite, a worthy alternative, according to many scientists, could be ... controlled thermonuclear fusion, and the country that is the first to master this technology will give the world the energy of the future.

we follow the incoming messages, returning to the topic of the special military operation. andrey belousov, the minister of defense of russia, sent congratulatory telegrams to the unit and military unit that showed courage and heroism in the liberation of grodovka. this is the donetsk people's republic, let me remind you, the data reported today by the ministry of defense, liberated - the settlement of grodovka in the dpr. this is the result of the coordinated combat work of the center group, well, in addition, the forces of the western group of troops destroyed an armored personnel carrier, an american-made maxpro armored vehicle, two field ammunition depots. well, against this background, the ssu continues fruitless attempts to change something on the battlefield, absolutely fruitless attempts, but nevertheless another attack on civilians, a man was wounded in novostroevka first belgorod the region as a result of a drone strike is high. on agricultural machinery, this is reported by the governor of the belgorod region. we are following the incoming

messages, now to other topics: a new complex, a new terminal, the international terminal of the khabarovsk airport is preparing to open. the inspection of rostekhnadzor has already taken place, an inspection is ahead , which will be conducted by specialists of the federal air transport agency, the terminal is new, modern, convenient, what does all this mean for the development. precision aviation in more detail my colleague anna leonova. the fact that the construction is fully ready speaks for itself, almost all the equipment has been installed in the terminal building, even the signs direct you to check-in and boarding. escalators, two-level automated baggage handling systems have been tested, check-in desks have been installed. we are currently completing the integration of all systems, we are expecting telepy, in principle, we can say that everything is done . rostekhnadzor has already issued a certificate of compliance, this is an indication that no violations were committed during the construction of the facility, now there are no obstacles to obtaining permission

from rosaviatsia to put it into operation. we still have a lot of work in principle to prepare the terminal for passenger service, this is its staffing with furniture, and one can say with services, services, launching tenants to work here, and already on the preparation of their commercial points, therefore, in principle, we still have a fairly large layer of work ahead of us, more than 6 billion rubles of investment priority project terminal resident tor khabarovsk due to sanctions, its delivery has been repeatedly postponed, contracts with european suppliers of specialized equipment have been terminated, part managed to completely replace imports, some were delivered from friendly countries. in the international terminal, the main thing is undoubtedly the checkpoint across the state border, it will be modern. 30 passport control booths for the first time, five of them for people with limited mobility. and the accreditation of the air border crossing will also take place in the near future. thailand, china, uzbekistan.

the same aeroflot would again increase the number of countries, the direction of these countries of its transportation, of course it would increase. they had this in the plans, chinese carriers plan to come to us in 25. from october 1, 2024

, the recycling fee for cars will increase in russia. who will this affect, how much will the rates increase? we will tell you about this in 5 minutes in the program instructions. the government approved a long-term scale of indexation of the recycling fee until 2030. the resolution came into force on october 1. the amendments will affect a wide range of vehicles imported into russia by legal entities or individuals.

a car for personal use, as an individual, a preferential rate for the telsbor remains if the engine is not more than 3 liters, the tariff is as follows, 3,400 rubles for cars that are less than 3 years old and 5,200 if they are 3 years old or older. the most important thing is that if you still decide to sell or give away the car, wait, it is better not to do this within a year after it arrived in our country, otherwise the utility fee will be recalculated at the full rate, which may be ... two orders of magnitude higher. since october, the utility fee rate for importing companies, dealers and resellers has increased by an average of 780%, depending on depending on the type of vehicle. for example, for passenger cars with an engine capacity of 1 to 2 liters, the tariff will increase from 300,000 to 556. but for cars with an engine of 3 to 3.5 liters,

it will increase more than twice and almost to 2 million. note that these amounts will continue to grow, at least until... i can assume that there will be a certain decline, since the price increases quite seriously, this primarily concerns cars with such large engines, and of course, this concerns imported cars, gradually, everything will probably even out, but in in any case, domestic demand for cars that are produced here is growing, for cars that come through parallel imports, it is still declining, each brand, each... automaker, imported or local, has its own pricing policy, its own strategy for working on the market, yes, therefore they can, due to their margin , maintain the price that they have today, which ensures sales on the market, and there are companies that are not ready to reduce

their margin and will raise prices. for vehicles imported to russia before october 1 2024, the old recycling fee coefficients will be in effect, but subject to the submission of documents to customs authorities no later than october 15, twenty-fourth year. at the same time, the basic limits of the recycling fee will remain the same, but these are only starting points. the final amount is calculated as the product of the basic rate and the coefficient provided for specific categories of vehicles. we do not have many manufacturers of road equipment and there is no competition in this matter. we mainly use imported equipment, previously european, now we mainly buy it from china, so before increasing the insulation fee, we need to create, in fact, our own industry, in which today there is not much variety, since road construction is carried out quite actively, and as a rule this is done at the expense of the budget, otherwise, apparently , the government decided not to increase

the insulation fee, since this is such a vicious circle, in the end the consumer will pay for everything with their taxes. so, let's repeat the main thing. from october 1, 2024 the recycling fee for most categories of vehicles will increase. the increase will continue annually until 2030. however, for individuals who transport cars with an engine capacity of up to 3 liters for personal use, preferential coefficients will remain. want to learn more about how to import cars abroad or about other aspects of government services for car owners, write to us in telegram.

let me remind you once again, another attack by the armed forces of ukraine in the belgorod region. well, and now in the orekhovskoye direction, where our artillerymen are carrying out combat work, from detection target to its destruction 20 seconds. how is such coordination ensured? stanislav vasilchenko observed the work of our military. the length of these underground tunnels is 3 km. a complex system of trenches and well-fortified. premises, and bathrooms, medical command posts everything else that is necessary for everything is thought out to the smallest detail, here are residential autonomous work and, of course, the protection of the unit. here we have full equipment, that is, we have installed pillboxes, we are ready to meet both infantry and, roughly speaking, a tank division, we do not care, at we are provided, we have everything, we

are ready for everything, artillery of the dnieper group of troops is on duty on the surface, shortly before the arrival of the film crew, the enemy tried to hit the russian gun, but missed, thereby giving away its position, in order to aim the howitzer to deliver a return, but more accurate strike, the crew needs no more than 20 seconds. counter-battery combat in the orekhovsky direction is carried out daily, russian artillery hits the enemy's guns, crews, hits ammunition storage facilities, thus exhausting the ukrainian armed forces, forcing the enemy leave their positions. the fighters have different shells: fragmentation shells for manpower, high-explosive shells for light armored vehicles and fortifications. in other words, the crew is ready to carry out any tasks. if we hit a dugout, we won't hit them with fragments, so there is a shell. such a fuse installation is slow, so the shell hits the dugout directly and explodes inside the dugout. field artillery guns are constantly hunted by drones.

the enemy uses kamikaze drones, copters with drops to disorient operators drones to protect themselves, russian artillery resorts to military trickery. next to the real position, they install mock-ups of guns. this dummy d-30 was assembled from boxes and a tree trunk. under the camouflage net , it is indistinguishable from a real howitzer. the only task of this one - in the event of a drone attack - is to take the blow itself. at night, we warm them up with sprinkler candles, take a bucket, put a trench candle in there and place the bucket under the false target, that is, if an enemy copter flies from above with, so to speak, a thermal imager, then this weapon will very clearly visible in the thermal imager. the enemy artillery can work out a false position on the drone operator's tip. this is only to our soldiers' advantage. the crew will remain safe and sound, the enemy will only open up its fire again. well, and now the federation council the upper house today began to consider the parameters

of the country's main financial document and my colleague dmitry moroko joins our broadcast from the federation council. dmitry, well, valentina matviyenko has already stated that budget revenues will grow by 4 trillion rubles next year. what does this mean, what other figures are being discussed in the upper house today? yes, alexey, hello, the main thing that was discussed was the ratio of budget revenues and expenditures, in the opinion of senators, it is optimal, balanced, and - budget revenues next year, for example, are projected at 40.296 billion rubles, which is 12% more than this year, and expenditures in turn will increase to 41.469.5 trillion rubles. and the chairman of the federation council valentina matvienko spoke in detail about the budget parameters. the budget package is more voluminous and ambitious than

usually. next year , revenue growth is projected to exceed 40 trillion rubles. colleagues, this is 4 trillion, a lot, you must agree, in difficult conditions, more compared to the previous current year. expenses, at the same time, will amount to about 41 and a half. the next 3 years , budget execution is expected with a small deficit, for example, next year it will be at the level of half a percent of gdp, the economy will grow by 2 with to 2.8%, annually the main driver will be consumer demand, while the budget is becoming less and less dependent on oil and gas.

which is due to changes in the main parameters of socio-economic development, the dynamics of energy prices and the adjustment of tax regimes. non-oil and gas revenues will increase significantly in 2025 to 29.4 rubles. and in the twenty-seventh year they will reach almost.

the main priorities of the budget for the next 3 years are the fulfillment of the state's social obligations, strengthening the country's defense capability and achieving technological sovereignty about how much money will be spent on achieving finance minister anton siluanov spoke about technological leadership. the next priority is technological leadership. money

will be allocated for this purpose... another important area is support for the regions, the budget provides for writing off a small share of debt on loans , provided that they use the freed up funds for infrastructure development. these are the main budget parameters discussed today in the federation council. yes, dim, thank you, well, i'll summarize again, the main thing, as senators say, as experts say, is that that the budget is socially oriented, that all social obligations will be

fulfilled and... economic growth is planned at 2.5 2.8, if i heard you correctly, but i will also emphasize the words of valentina matvienko, 4 trillion budget revenues next year will grow by 4 trillion rubles. thanks to dmitry marokko, he told us the latest news and told us about the course of the discussion in the federation council. let's return to the incoming information, follow the picture of the day, a terrible accident. in the area of ​​serpukhov near moscow, three people died, four were injured, and it is reported that on the bridge over the aka at 103 km of the m2 highway, a large load literally flew into the stream and dragged seven cars, here are these shots that have now appeared on the internet in telegram channels, here is actually the moment of the terrible accident, of course, it is still necessary to establish the reason why this happened, what happened

to the driver? who was driving more cargo, but looking at these shots, we can assess the consequences of a terrible accident, you can see how a person gets out of the car, from the passenger seat, who, in fact miraculously, in some sense, he remained alive and looks around, i will remind you once again that there are victims, all this happened on the bridge over the aku river, 103 km of the m2 highway, four injured, three people. died. we are monitoring the incoming information. let's return once again to the key, key topics, including information about the situation in the svo zone. the settlement of grodovka in the dpr came under the control of the russian military. it was liberated by units of the center group. western equipment, american equipment was also destroyed. soldiers

grouping of troops. vostok hit nine military vehicles and several heavy guns in the ssu, these are today's reports from the ministry of defense, well, and i will also add that the minister of defense thanked the military for taking grodovka. well, and now i give the floor to my colleagues, 60 minutes. hello, dear friends comrades, your favorite program 60 minutes on the heels is live, we are going live, this is a special edition on the russia 24 tv channel. we begin, of course, as always.