look inside his head, watch in the application or on the website. russian military personnel, participants of the special operation, who are undergoing rehabilitation in the hospital named after mandryka, received awards today. for courage and heroism , defense minister andrei belousov presented the soldiers with the gold star medal. anna voronina will tell you the details. russian defense minister andrei belousov today. presented some of the most

significant state awards for servicemen of the russian federation, we are talking about the gold stars of the hero of russia , they were presented to the svo fighters who showed real courage and bravery in the performance of military duty. heroes of the russian federation, major vladimir alexandrovich monokhin. for one of the heroes, twenty-year-old vladimir monokhin, this is not the first award, the hero of russia already has the order of courage, the medal for courage and the suvorov medal. today, he received a gold star for the heroism shown. during the battles in the kherson region last fall, his guards brigade repelled attacks by the armed forces of ukraine for 3 weeks, and vladimir remained in position, despite numerous wounds and concussion, and he refused evacuation. the battalion under his command held the occupied stronghold. for 20 days in the settlement of krynki they fought off assaults, the servicemen in the ssu, as they say, saved the lives. of their people, well, that is

, the minimum number of dead, well, mostly wounded, well , plus all this, it kind of accompanied the fact that during these 20 days from october 18 to november 5, being in the settlement of krynki, he received five wounds during this time, and that is - he lay down, took a little nap, took some pills, went on, after 2 days, when it became, as they say, well, if you can say quiet.

the artillery supported us, thank god, we are intact. in fact, the soldiers are reluctant to talk about their exploits, they say that they were simply doing their job, now they are setting themselves the task of recovering as quickly as possible and returning to their own at the front. another hero of russia, maxim bakharev, would very much like to contact his comrades-in-arms, with whom he held the defense of one of the settlements in the zaporozhye region, for which he received a gold star. to all the guys, to all the soldiers, officers. who are in the svo zone on the front line

and also in the rear, i want to wish you not to lose heart, to believe in god and to continue our bright cause. i would like to note that here in the hospital , servicemen undergo treatment and rehabilitation after receiving injuries, which the ministry of defense pays special attention to. also today, andrei belousov assessed the capabilities of x-ray surgical operating rooms, he noted the need to strengthen the rehabilitation capabilities for the fastest possible recovery of the health of servicemen.

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right now in okka. now about the cross- year of cultures of russia and china. our film crew visited the funds of the hermitage institute of oriental manuscripts in st. petersburg. about the most important rarities. about what was ordered from china for the court of catherine ii about how varnish diarrhea is made, see zinaida kurbatova's report as part of the special project russia-china-culture. irina popova, in russia, is a member and correspondent of the academy of sciences. in china, she is a scientist of the enzy, this title is given to the most respected researchers, in the archive of the institute of oriental

manuscripts she shows us dictionaries written by nikita bichurin, the founder of the russian school of chinese studies, another sinology. missionaries from russia began to come to china in 1715, and after the signing of the kyakhta treaty in 1727, regulating relations between our countries, the mission began to include students who were supposed to study. chinese culture and language. father iokinf, in the world nikita bichurin, as part of the russian spiritual mission, arrived in beijing in 1880. each hieroglyph consists of two elements: one hieroglyph is a key, that is, well, let's say, if the key is a hand - this is everything that relates, let's say, to the culture of what the hand creates, water, for example, a key is water, this is also something completely different, and a phonetician, here is the second element, this is how to pronounce it, in this, in this very, here you...

its successor is precisely the institute of oriental manuscripts. russia was not simply interested in qing china, as well as afghanistan, it was geopolitics. in this case, our eternal struggle with great britain for spheres of influence. the prestige of a state is an atomic bomb, but... the same prestige is given to academic collections of manuscripts, not every power could have such a collection, russia could. we are now in the ballroom of the palace of grand duke mikhail nikolaevich. this is now the heart of the institute of oriental manuscripts, where are kept manuscripts, in exactly 65 languages, both living and obsolete. this is the best collection in the world or one of the best, including a very rich chinese fund. in the display cases is the most valuable. all you are part of a unique chinese collection. the credentials are yellow - the color of the emperor. they were

presented to nicholas i. the book tells about the victories of the chinese emperor qianlong. he called himself the elder of ten victories. the chinese believe that part of their history is the tangut culture, the tangut language, now obsolete. here, at the institute eastern manuscripts, the richest materials in the tangut language. and here are manuscripts from the 11th century in chinese and tibetan from dunhu. in 1914 he went there and now thanks to his efforts we keep here within our walls about 15% of the dunhuan library, it is absolutely unique, absolutely unique 2002, a document, the latest dated document of all, which... known here are documents about the library from dunhuan. the chinese gave the world

gunpowder, paper, silk and porcelain. in the state hermetage we got into the funds, where magnificent chinese examples are kept, and tatyana arapova studies them. her father, composer and professor at the leningrad conservatory boris arapov, was sent to teach at the tianjin conservatory in 1955. he gave lectures in shanghai, which were published in chinese. his family members, including his daughter tatyana, went with him. she was a schoolgirl then, the exotic country made an impression, it was hot, she wanted ice cream, we bought it, and it was salty, completely unusual, and then, you know, all the time for...

communist china. in 1966, maltzedun will start the so-called cultural revolution about russian friends and teachers, it will be impossible to stutter in the celestial empire. and tatyana arapova at the university, under the influence of childhood impressions, will begin to study chinese porcelain, learn the language, become one of the most respected specialists in the country. she shows the best things from the collection. here is this

object, an accessory to the table of a scientist with cranes. they mean longevity. the chinese have all the paintings. century, she was recently taken to china and there she was admired, well, in general, chinese porcelain is unique, because its its features are two-component, that is, it is glenokaolin and the so-called porcelain stone, there are many processing methods, for example, we saw painting, and this is a different technique, this thing was made. at the end of the 15th century, at the beginning of the 16th century, there is even a dating mark here, here is the reign of jend, these are 1506-1521, it is made differently, look, here is a two-color glaze, and before covering the glaze in biscuit, this is what a fired shard is called, porcelain

white, an engraved ornament is created, here are dragons and dragons in the clouds, then cover the secondary firing with these two glazes. these colored glazes required low- temperature firing. that's the thing. it's interesting that the chinese, seeing that europe was interested in their art, began to willingly make decorative items specifically for export. in russia, lacquer panels made using complex technology were valued; such ones even decorated the chambers of catherine ii. and this screen once decorated the great hall of the palace in china. such items were transported by sea to europe. one of the convenient points where ships stopped, was the karamandel coast in india, which is where chinese lacquers got their name. a significant part of the chinese masterpieces in the hermitage collections came from the stieglitz museum of technical drawing, including this amazing twelve-panel palace screen, it is made in the karamandel

lacquer technique beloved by the chinese. this means that the wood was primed, several layers of lacquer were applied to it. then engraving and painting were done at the same time. peter ii was the first to appreciate chinese porcelain. through he sent a series of porcelain products for the first russian pharmacy in st. petersburg. from this set, an item on permanent display in the museum of the east in moscow. the famous pharmacy jar. what do we see on this jar? a two -headed eagle surrounded by some exotic fruits. of course, maybe this two-headed eagle is a little different from ours, but... the way the chinese depicted it, so they depicted it, and the jar, of course, is of great value, as are other works from this set, because this is the very beginning of the 18th century, the period of the reign of emperor kangxi, made of beautiful porcelain, high firing, and painted in overglaze technique and with malt

paints, a red official's robe, lotus slippers for tiny feet, which were bandaged for chinese women. in childhood, a creepy tradition, houses for crickets, snuffboxes, red lacquer boxes, this is the history of china, well , amazing stories of people who collected these things, dmitry melnikov, an economist, worked in wuhan, in 1945 he returned to the ussr, there are still many mysteries in his biography, those who returned to the ussr from abroad were not allowed to live in the capital, an exception was made for the singer vertinsky and the collector melnikov. the name is known to all, the great botanist and breeder nikolai vavilov, he brought from... china things no less valuable and significant for science, plant samples. in 1929, vavilov organized an expedition to northwestern china. it bordered on the region of southeastern kazakhstan,

and there it was necessary to develop agriculture. passes, mountain rivers, no roads. the journey was dangerous, once the horse on which the scientist was riding fell into a hole while crossing the river. vavilov managed to escape, he foresaw all this, having made a will before his trip to china. and here you can...

invite masters from the middle kingdom, but where could you find them in russia in the seventies of the 15th century, so she called her favorite architects renaldi and cameron, and also the local nielow, what is the chinoiserie style translated as chinese, this is not an original chinese art, but a representation of europeans, what chinese architecture and decorative and applied art might look like, for example, the vase behind my back... seems to be chinese, but the handles are some kind of greek. in in december , the chinese hall of the zubovsky wing will be opened in the catherine palace in tsarskoye selo. the empress's private chambers were located there.

the walls of this hall were once decorated with romandel lacquer. now they are being recreated with the participation of artists from the middle kingdom. chinese art is an absolutely endless universe, and of course, i cannot single out what they are most strong in right now, because whatever traditional form of chinese art you take, they have achieved unprecedented things everywhere heights, this concerns both watercolor painting and images of hieroglyphs, and here is lacquer painting, which is now developing very successfully in china, very good examples were shown to us, but this is a completely different painting, not the one that... was delivered to us here in russia in the 18th century. it is noteworthy that during the cross year of cultures of russia, china opened to the public a masterpiece in the chinoiserie style. the chinese palace in ronnenbaum, built

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