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tv   Worldfocus  PBS  August 27, 2009 5:30pm-6:00pm EDT

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tonight on "worldfos" -- >> israelirime minister benjamin netanyahu is berlin warning about the threat posed
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by iran. he says th lessons learned from the nazi era must t be ignored. journalistwere barredrom covering sri lanka'sinal fight agnst theamil tigers. but that hast stped alleged imag of war crim from tting out. e loed wa edwa kennedy and the kennedy legacy. wemeasure their impa on a nation and its people in irelan and from ily, the story of howampered buffaloake for the best-tasting mozzarella that's no bull.
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good eveng. i'm martin savidge. any time an israeli leader travels to germany, the past is never far from the prent. and so it was today as prime ministerenjamin netanyahu discussed the perceived thrat from iran with geran chancellor angela merkel, as well as to reve the peace ocess with the lestinians. israel and geanyoday have ose ties with merkel, saying it wasermany's obligatno defend israel always. germany appears, may be playing a role in the eorts to release an israeli soldr being held by the hamas organization for the last three years as u can imagine, netanyahu visit was a mar store yif for r german paner, deutsche welle, whi as you're about see, begins its coverage with an evt today that recalled germany's dark past 3 before his meeting with the chancello netanyahu reived an unusual gift from a germa newspaper -- the original architectural plans
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for the arab vits death mp. they will ben display at the memorial. tanyahu used the ocsion to refer to lessons that should be learned om the holocaust. >> it does not hppen because the main civilized wer of the powers of the da did not a in time to stop therming of barbarism and armed barbarism knows now lits and has to be unarmed, disarmed in tie. >> reporter:etanyahu also said that he expected chancellor merk to take a strong stand against iran's clear ambitions. he id iran posed a drect threat to srael's security merkel said rmany is prared to take a tougher line with iran if that becomes nessary. translator: iran has been asked to participate in negotiations. if they failto respond to these requests, we will consider stronger sanctions in the ener sector and other appropriate sectors such as the financial
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seor. in fact, we will not merely consider this, we will discuss with the international communit how bestto implement these sanctions. >> rorter: merkel said netanyah should show more flexibility and t issue of settlements palestinian land. germanhas called on irael to op new constructn but israel has so far rejected demands for complete free. >> one mor note on resuming talks wh the pastinians, the israelnewspaper "haaretz" today rported on what appears to be a comprise o settlement issue. it says the obama administration has agreed torop itsemand thatsrael annnce a freeze on new construction israeli selements in maiy arabast rusalem. anwe want to ollowup tonigh on anotr long conflict, the one between the government of sri lka and a separatist group known as t tamiltigers. the war in that south asn countryended this spring after the government launched major offensive ainst theamil tigers in the northet part of
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sri lanka. it was a blody conflict, told laely throughivilians who escaped the fightingecause the gornment had banned journalists from covering it. but nosome new disturng images haveemerged that sugges the brutality of the final push. they give us a window on the war we hadn't seen before, as yo wi see in this report from jonathan miller of i >> reporter:or sri lanka's majority, the end of yearsof war was somethg to celebrate. e rebel tamil tiger army vanquished. it had been a brutal war, upwards of 80,000 dead, soldiers and civilians, suahese and tami traumatized and brulized by what th had all been thugh. by january th year, government forces were closing i on a shrinkin conflict zone, unknown thousands tamil civians wereeing killed. but independent journalistand
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obrvers wereprevented from geing anywhere close. there were rumors that teible thin were happening, but this was a war without wiesses. or at least thought so. one soldier wenow know had a mobile phone, and today eight monthsn his footage has emerged. a ned man blindfolded and bound,is last human contact, a kick in the head. it's like he jumped, a soldier laughs, s souunalese accent, country oy. his ne casual, lke this was a game. as further gunshs ring ut, the camera pans t reveal other baed boies, eight in total and all t one naked. thers no indication of the ethnicity of dead man t the oup which obtained the pictures say the victims are tamils. e killers are wearinghat appears to bsri lankan army
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uniforms. 's possible to independently verify t authenticity of the pictures of this bloodbathut the group of exiled sri lankan journalists, which passe them to channel 4 news, are not a tal liberation group. they campaign forress eedom. now, the existence of footage like this has been mored for months. it's ten eight months fort toome ou and it was onl smuggled out of sri lanka ithe past of ys. an independe sri lankan human rits investigator who's watched the picture with me this evening believes them to genuine. towards the end o the video, a ninth man is shodead. extr judicial killings by government sdiers and paralitaries have been domented in sri lanka for years but ere's never been evidence like this. 280,000 tams remain incarceratedn camps for displaced people. the government say it needs
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screen the civilian populaon for suspected mil tige militants. ree months ago, sri lanka's victorious predent, pack shar, promised equal rhts to tamils and promised they would be protected. it will do little to real estate sure tamil ciilians. >> the sri lanka government has denied that the saer carried out atrocities against th tamil counity, dismissing th images you just s as a fabcation. oncegain day, there was violence on the border of pakistan and afghastan. auicide bber struck a security chepoint in the khyber pass region, killingt let 18 border guds and woding dons re. happened at the main crossing r convoysoving nato supplie into afghanistan. the guards were gathering in front of their barracks aft sunset for a ml to end the day's fa durramadan, t muslim holy month. in soueastasia, in
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malaysia, themuslims have been banned from attending a conct by the blac eyed peas. not because it objects tohe lyrics of the ameran pop grupp, butecause it is onsori the concert in that moh, guinness. the government hasbeen cracking down on alcohol consumption muslims there. this woman was sennced to a caning for drinkina beer at a rert hotel. although t authority dees laid theentence at the end of ramadan anhave agreed to reew the penalty. d one more nte from asia tonight, taiwan announced toy that the dai lama will be allowed toisit that cntry to help ease the pain caused by a typhoon th killed an estimated 670 people eaier this month. taan's president sd the tibetan spiritual ader could, quote, hp rest the sols of the de and also pr for the well being of he survivors. but e move cast a shadow over taiwan's improving relations with china,said,quote, it resutely opposes the dai lama's visit ttaiwan.
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china's news agency said under thepretext of religion, he ha all along been enged in separatist activities. chinhas long vilified the dalai lama for wt it says are his attemptso fight for indendence in tibet. the tributes to senator edward kennedy continued today, nowhere more than in the united stes than isis death reverbering more than in ireland. that country's foreignffairs nister called kennedy, quote, the emboment of the irish immigrant story. and asnother mourner putit, kennedy was ab in the corrids of washgton. more tributes cme onhe irish front pes, inuding this one in theirish independent saying, "farewell to the last ince of camelo" for more on alof this, we are joined by ll-known author, play wri and radio talk show
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host malachy mcourt. he wasaised in limerick, ireld. thank you veryuch for being on e program. >> i very glad to be ive. glad to be here. >> ande're glad you're amongst the living a with u thks. you know, weere thinking about this, ha to believe it's been 50 years since jo f. kenne was elected prident of the united states. all these yearslater, how had the irish regard the kennedys? they've always thought of them as speal. >> in the irish households, there were most all mtelpieces ha two phographs, one was john 23, and the other was j. and they werethe most proinent pies of-- of art in any irh house. there's terrif pride in the acmplishments of the kennedys. th came from -- poverty class. and it's interting how they -- they never fort where they
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ca from. d that was the irish preach. >> i was going task. it's widely own that the keedy family went onto great wealth. ted kennedy, like his brothe jf they've always been associated with the workg man, the comm man. d i'm wondering how do the irish sort of see th they're wealthy ople but they seem to be people like us? >> they rember that no matter what university chr you get to new yo city matter what throne you were sent to, no matter at seatn government you get, you ill have to sit on your own arse. and they're aware of mortality because all of the trageds that have occurred in their families due to o thing or anoth or due to violence. and yet in a certainay, they aspire-- rose kennedy once said to one of jacs friends,
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when are the resctable people of boston going to accept ? because they ner accepted the ish. because part of the ish -- rt of that class of person that came here, poverty gives you -- i inculcates youith a sense of shame, which takes carof the past. anfear, which takes care of the future. so shame is something u've done, tt's been done to you. and fear is,on't even bother coming up here. you'll never get anyere. but the kennys were able to dispose of thehame and dispose of the fear. >> what about edrd kennedy? was there a particular connection? he led for so long and he did so much both in thisountry and also iireland. >> he had to. here he dn't have the same charisma as joe, the broth that was killein the first world war. he didn'thave the tenacity
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bobby,and he didn't have the charm of jack, which he -- which he acquired some of it, that so-called camelot charisma. buhe tued into the most -- e most sympathetic and charitable person he was catholic. not all cathols were christia but he was a christian in the true sense of theword, and i don't mean it in the kind of fuamentalist kind ofthing. >> you see himas having qualities different from his brothers that you jst outlined. >> because he had to overce the legd, the mystery, the charisma of three bthers aahead of him, and all of a sudden he becomes the patriarch this keedy family and as his mother said, luke, to which
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much is given, much is expected. >> iant to thank you very much. it's beea pleasure. thank you very much. it'sreat to be here. thank you, malachy mccourt. it's falen out of the headlines in is country, we nted to devote some time tonight to an importt issue affecting many untries around e world, immigration,uch of it illegal. just this weekritainnd pakistan reaed an agreement at could result in the retur of thousands of pakistanis living illegally i the united kingdo the pakistani vernment will issue emergey passports to those bng relocated. they say the dea could be used to rid britain of suspeed rrorists. russia has a problem with illegal immigration, not unlike the united states. thousands upon thousands of people coming in fromther countries looking for work, looking for better lives. but for many of them, the's been a dramatic reversal of fortune. with russia hard-hit by the
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recessn, much of the work that drew them has gone away. as hear in this report from moscow by neave barker of al jazeera english. >> repter: migrant wkers crowd the entrance to turkes cherkizoky market. when it closed down t months ago, up to100,000 pople om china,entral asia and stern euro were left in dire financial straits. dozens who came to russia ilgally have been deported. otrs have been left pondering an uncertain future. all they can do now is ther what remaini stock they can d leave. >> translar: i'm going home. i can't workn moscow anymore now that the market's cled. in other markets, t rent's too high. what can i do. >> reporter: in cherkizovsky markets spng up after the llapse of the soviet union and itbecame the bigge market. >> translator: we'veeen here for yes. look at all ofhe people he who n't have any work ymore. it's extremely d. >> reporter:housands worked d even lived in the market's
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bustli alleyways. they had itsown courts, police and recordey even brothels all beyond the authorits control. but now that thearket has been shut down, it closesllptions for vast numer of workers who find it impoible to make a living anywhere else. theuthorities insist cherkizovsky was a hotbed of crime and a breedi ground for disease, but many say the market waslosed because it threatened russ's native workforce. >> this is a pr tetectionist measure, and whenhe world papers revealedheonfidential docunt of the minister of trade, i think, which says that the biggest answer for russian-li industry because of the competition of cheap goods from -- th are imported actually in russia des not allow the russiaindustry to develo >> reporter: but all of th leaves thousan of peoe, many
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of them escaping poverty at home, in a precarious sition. >> translator: most of the people who lost their work are refugees. these people canot go back to their country. theyill be in a veryifficult situation there. they cannot even thi about going back. >> reporter: rsia has the second lgest migrant workforce in the world after theunited statesbut as the country ruggles with the fallout of the economic crisis, ma migrants who came to rssia looking for a better life have been lef with nhing but rdship. neave bker, al jazeera, moscow. much of the ameran media's covera about mexico and central america focuses on immigrion issues. but tonight we want to explore another ory emerging i that rt of the world, the decriminalization ofrugs. last weekhe mexican goverent annoced that it will no longe jail users of smallmounts of marijua, cocaine and heroin. d other countries in that region have ten sim steps.
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what's it all about, for mre we are joined tonight from washington by john lsh. is a senior associate on drug poli for the washington oice on latin america which describes itself as ahink tank adcacy group promoting human rights anddemocracy in latin america. welcome to t program. first, tell us moreabout what these new laws in xico are. >> well, eentially they decriminizepossession for personalonsumption across a range of ecit substances, whether it'smarijuana or cocaine,nd th mexicanaw, while new for mexico, is not necearily new f latin america. there are similar decriminalizatn statutes up and down th continent, a it's a growing movement with recent argentine court decisions opening doorthe door to a simil reform in that untry. >> what'behind the decision to decriminalize drugs? >> i think in latin amera, including mexico, tere's a fatiguwith amodel of zero
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tolerance that insists on criminal sanctionsor even the smallest leve of use, including in private, d that it's a diversion of sources that cld be better focused on ghting the drug cartels and large organiz crime. in latin erica in jrnal, there's sense that when it comes to the drug w that the united states particular has en pushing for the past seral decades, the little guy always losesout, butthe people with more powernd more mney never pay the pri, and i ink that's a lotf the motivation behind this as well. >> offials in the unite states had expressed concerns, and i'm wonring, what arehey worried about? >> ll, if they're concerned about the impact on drug trafficking towas the u.s. market, 's misaced because this doesn't reallyhave much to do with that all. if they'reoncerned that mico as a close ally i close cooperation with the.s. on drugolicy is settin a example to oth countries in the regionhat you don't have to go itthe way the u.s. has been saying, then i can see why
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u.s. offials may be concerned. >> i'm curious, y know, we obviously know that latin america nations may invoed in as faas being part the pathway by which illegal drug enter the united states but i wa not awe that there were probls with their own dostic consumion. is that a growing market for the drugtraffickers? >> theata is notvery strong in general, but it seems to be the case at mrketsare growing and while the prlems of dru abus are not nearly the same high levels thathe united stat hasexperienced for years now, th do seem to be growing, and inmanycases, the countries are unequipped to de with it as a health problem, and that's another asct of th reform is to put more fus on dealing with the drug abus issue as a public health crisis. >> and with only about 20 seconds left, what impact do you ink this wiave on the larger w on drugs in mexico and in the u.s.? >> well, i tnk in the lonr
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run it's going to continue to lp push the sift towards a more nuance se of policies abt how to deal with drug use. by not criminalizing everyast personnd being able to focus resources with more public suppt on the real problems, which are crime and violence. in the mium and ev short term with regard to mecan trafficking into the u.s., the big questi is, wat is the u.s. goingo do t address i drug demd? and i thinkhat's a legitimate question for mexicans who kn morehan anybody else howhat ha affecd them. >>ohn walsh, thanks very mu for talking with us tonight. >> thanks, a please. at brings us to our segment, "how you see ." and we'dike to hear from you on ts question of rlaxing the druglaws. is mexico tang the right apprch in ending e prosecution of people caught with small amots of marijuana and other drug you can tel us what you tnk about going to "how you see it,"
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that section at the home page on the wsite of orldfocus.org. > last night we asked you what thought it would take reach peace beeen the israelis and palestinians. and, again, a lot of you weied in. one viewer wrote, our tax doars help israel seize and occupy palestinian las, demolish the homes, destroy theirrchards and ancient olive trees, img prison them behind the walls, prisonhem in lestinian jails, dny the population access to water, od, medical re, education, jobs this is a major stacle to peace. buanother viewer told us to reach peace in t middle east, the 56 muslim cotries must finally accept the right of the jewi state to exist, as enshned in international law by the council of the league of nations in 1922, which clrly ruled that palesne is the jewish national home and to finay accepthe u.n. solution that authorizedhe jewish stateo come into being.
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finally tonigh we want to take you to the camnia region of southern italy, where they appreciate food and whe you're about toet a new appreciation for cheese, mozzarella, to be precise. the ne time you eat a piece of pizza buy arocessed cheese from your chee sengs in the supermarket, consir the farm at is home to perhaps e world's greatest mozzarea, a home where the italian buffas roam. we traveled there th fulvia paoloc. of glob post. >> reporter: here the most mpered anim in southern italy, the wat bufalo, a ancient mmmal once native to muddy swamps today beiges in clean artificial poolsnd azes in rich, grassy fields likehis one. this is e vaulo farm, an eye
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ganic farm where they enjoy daily maages that keep tem clean an relaxed. theeason for such luxurious treatment flowsin this water, milky, juy, sweet and tend the cheese balls are italy's famous buffalo mozrella. noyour usual pizza topping. these organiccheese is o of vannulo farm sells only tone location andever to customers ever day their 60 punds of fresh buffalo mozzarellsell out by noo meet the heir t and mozzarella shop manager. >> when you taste the mozzarel cheese, you can feel the fvor of meat. it's more meat than the cow moarella because the milks dierent. >> reporr: besides theilk,
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sweetie teure and yogurt finish buffalo mozzarella i also a easy-to-digest source ergy. buffalo lk contas twice the amount of fat ad protein than ur ordinary car milk. ey say the difference goes deeper >> people thinkhat the buffalo d cow are similar. that isn't true because the buffo areore inteigent, more seitive, mo friendly. >> reporter: by apying modern technology told wisdom vannulo farm has provenhat stress-free buffalgive better milk, better milk makes betterheese and beerheese makes better and happier custers, than happier buffalo bring better business. >> that report from "global post." that's "worldfocus" r a thuray evening. i'martin savidge in new yok. as always, thank you f joining us and we invite you to share your opinions with us by viting our website,hat's worldfocus.org. we'll look for youack here tomorrow a any time on e web. until then, have a good nigh
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