tv BBC World News PBS September 25, 2009 5:30pm-6:00pm EDT
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new york, stowe, vermont, and honolulu, the newman's own foundation, the john d. and catherine t. macarthur foundation, union bank, and "bright star," a new film by jane campion. >> union bank has put its financial strength to work for a wide range of companies, from small businesses to major corporations. what can we do for you? >> he was a dreamer. >> i was floating above the trees with my lips connected to those of a beautiful figure. >> were they my lips? >> she was a realist. >> my sister has met the author. she wants to read it to see if he's an idiot or not. >> with every word he wrote -- >> a thing of beauty is a joy forever. >> inspired the romance that
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would live forever. >> i get anxious if i don't see you. >> i must warn you of the trap you are walking into. >> you know i would do anything. >> "bright star," from jane campion. rated pg, now playing in select cities. >> and now bbc world news. international pressure mounts as iran admits to building a second uranium enrichment plant. >> this is inconsistent with a peaceful program. iran is breaking rules that all nations must follow. >> of the world's economic powerhouse books to give emerging countries more financial clout. fighting for his name, israel's former prime minister goes on trial on corruption charges. a warm welcome to "bbc world news," broadcast on pbs in america and around the globe. coming up later, the joy and heartbreak of family reunions.
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no. prepares to meet south in korea. and, on in, but water is lovely, the world's -- and come on in, the water is lovely, the world's first shark sanctuary. hello. the international concern over iran's nuclear program escalated today with scathing condemnation with confirmation from tirana and has a second uranium enrichment plant. the american and french presidents led demands for the construction to stop immediately. russia's president urged iran to prove that there were not developing nuclear weapons. the iranian president said is not a secret, it is not operational, and it is legal. >> this is what it is all about,
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iran's missiles, and becoming bent on becoming a nuclear power capable of dealing in a mass destruction, something they did not. for now, a grim-faced trio said to have been caught red handed. >> erratic is breaking rules that all nations must follow -- iran is breaking rules that all nations must follow, dying its own people access to the opportunity they deserve and threatening the stability and security of the region and the world. >> the level of deception by the iranian government and the scale of what we believe is the breach of international commitments will shock and anger the whole international community and it will harden our resolve. >> this is not the first time a hidden plant has been discovered. in 2002, it was the first hint of a secret weapons program. some while ago, american, british, and french intelligence discovered a new secret base
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underneath a mountain. it is making enriched uranium. not enough for commercial use, but sufficient for weapons. they have gone public because there cover has been blown. many western experts do not believe that ahmadinejad is close to getting a nuclear weapon, but they want to act while there is time. >> why are you building a sedate -- secret nuclear plant? >> this was his first news conference reaction. >> we have no secrecy. and we work within the framework of the iaea. >> a source in the american government said it was a big setback for the iranian program and give them big diplomatic leverage over countries that were doubtful about putting pressure on iran. will the chinese be dropping their opposition for sanctions?
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stay tuned, said the official. what are the options? for the diplomatic part, there is a meeting next week. the ball is in their court. sanctions, cutting off oil and petrol supplies. many hesitate, but france wants a december deadline. the military option, bombing the facility, something that israel is keen on, but britain and america are unenthusiastic. the president and the prime minister both welcomed the chance to sound tough to voters and have made this new revelation at just the right moment, to most effectively tighten the diplomatics group. many of the world's most powerful leaders are in pittsburgh, chiefly focusing on the global economic crisis. it is reported to have agreed to give the emerging economies more say in how the international financial system works. our special correspondent is at the summit. what of the report? what are the prospects for emerging economies?
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>> i think very strong. the balance of power is shifting, moving away from the g 82 b g-20. when the communique comes out, it will confirm that the g 20 will be the international steering committee for the global economy. who loses? basically the small european countries. the four european countries, the members of the g-7, and there is a feeling that europe has had too much weight. more needs to be given to asia, china, india, brazil, a feeling there has to be balance when you look at economic strategy and the way out of the crisis. also, with power comes responsibility. i think it also means there will be more calls, more pressure on china to step up on climate change. that is the big debate of the week. >> britain's prime minister has
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been telling the press there will be no return to the bad old days. he said it will be tough provisions in the final communique on bankers' pay and bonuses. this has not been easy, has it? >> it has not been easy, and gordon brown has said the language will be tough. we will have to look at whether it is just tough language for tough action. what is likely to emerge is separate states will set their own rules for their banking sectors. there will be recommendations to be able to pull back bonuses if long-term performance does not meet the standard. there will be a ban on multi- year bonuses. but the recommendations, they are recommendations rather than set strategy. the french said let's have a cap on bonuses, be more prescriptive, and i do not think we will see anything that strong. >> what about the iranian revolution? it is not a revelation to the
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intelligence agencies of the west. was there something choreographed about this? >> perhaps, yes, because we understand that president obama was given some intelligence about the existence of the facility before he became president in a transition and the intelligence services have known for a while. now, tuesday, he put the pressure on tehran just before the critical meeting on the first of october. he has very much put the ball in the court of tehran and president ahmadinejad. his credibility is lower at this point and it was. we have a very strong statement from sarkozy, president of balmy -- president obama, saying that iran has to come clean or there is the prospect of a tougher round of sanctions. >> many thanks for that. the organization
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investigating fraud and afghanistan's presidential elections says it has agreed to allow recounts of 10% of polling stations where the vote is disputed. election complaints commission says that means around 300 recounts. al qaeda leader osama bin laden appears to be urging european countries to end their alliance with the united states and withdraw from afghanistan. an audio message on the internet has appeared with english and german subtitles, though its authenticity has not been verified. german police have arrested a turkish man they suspect of posting an al qaeda video on the internet, threatening attacks on germany which holds elections on sunday, unless it withdraws from afghanistan. if former airline baggage handler in australia has been sentenced to 12 years in jail for publishing a do-it-yourself guide to g hiatt, giving advice on making bombs, shooting down planes from the ground, and
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assassinating international figures. phil mercer has this report. >> the provisions on lot of jihad was a do-it-yourself books on mass murder, the work of this man, a lebanese baggage handler. he published the terrorism manual on the internet, published on an website supported by al qaeda. to give advice about exploding bombs, shooting down planes, and kidnappings, as well as assassinating australian and american politicians, including former president george w. bush. he claimed his work was never intended to incite extremist acts and that he simply cut and pasted the material. his lawyer is planning an appeal. >> we intend to win it around to it by knockout. a m outside of the court, his friends and relatives accused the judge of being biased against muslims. >> we're not happy.
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it is not fair. he is not guilty. he has not done nothing. >> he was convicted last year under australian counter- terrorism loss. they were brought in after the 9/11 attacks on the united states. the united nations security council condemned the actions of the interim government in honduras. the troops have kept zelaya under siege since she has returned, sheltering in the brazilian embassy in the honduran capital, tegucigalpa. >> just to give you an idea of the ongoing situation, one of his supporters came out and told the journalists here that the people inside the brazilian embassy are suffering ill health, some people apparently bleeding, and that they are being gassed. a few moments later, a police
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spokesman came out and said that was not true, that if gas was being used, his officers would have been affected. that shows the kinds of arguments that are happening here. the tension is mounting. despite the diplomatic efforts of the united nations and organization of american states, everyone is waiting for a meeting between mr. saliva -- mr. zelaya and the interim government. he was once israel's prime minister, now he is in court on corruption charges. the trial of ehud olmert is under way. he insists that he is not guilty. >> it is the first time in israel's history that a former prime minister has been prosecuted in a criminal case. mr. ehud olmert arrived at the district court protesting his innocence at the allegations which drove him from office. >> i have been going through an
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almost inhumane ordeal the past three years, slandered, investigations. i have paid a heavy price. >> there are three sets of allegations. he is accused of taking $600,000 of illegal campaign contributions from an american businessman. it is claimed that his trade and industry minister gave favors to businessmen represented by his law partner. the prosecution says he defrauded charities of $92,000 by double billing. the money which -- the money was allegedly spent on family holidays. in an interview just before the trial, he scoffed at suggestions that he might go to jail. >> i know that you believe that you will prove your innocence, but have you had to wrestle yourself with the prospect that you might end up in prison?
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how do you feel? >> i laughed. >> in your mind, no possibility that could happen? >> the former prime minister did not testify today. that will come after his lawyers have examined all the prosecution's documents. the case is expected to last as long as four years. zimbabwe's president mugabe has used his address to the u.n. general assembly to criticize western sanctions on his country. he said south african nations have made huge sacrifices to help zimbabwe during the global economic crisis but western sanctions have not been lifted. mexican authorities have arrested five men accused of carrying out dozens of reprisal killings for one of the most powerful drug cartels. the believe the men were behind the tax in a city where 28 people were lined up against the wall and executed -- they
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believe the men were behind the attacks in the city. investigators have found two bodies onboard a wrecked ship off the west coast of italy, suspected to contain radioactive waste. it is believed that it was sunk by the mafia to make money from waste disposal. poland has been forced the chemical castration of pedophiles. it must still be approved by the upper house and signed by the president before goes into effect. you are watching "bbc world news." could have you with us. still to come, the show is attracting thousands even though the star has been dead a hundred years. first, since this reluctant government defeated the tamil tiger rebels in may, nearly 280,000 displaced bathinette tamils have been kept in camps. we traveled to sri lanka to meet
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some of those who had finally left the camp. >> it is a blessed return to normality. she and her young family are back home on their farm. looking for jobs away from home, they had been caught during the war's the final spasms between a lagoon and the sea. >> because of the constant shelling, we moved into the no fire zone, but we got shelled there. people were killed and injured. we just kept moving from place to place, taking nothing with us. we dug bunkers, but the sand was too soft. >> fishermen prepare for the day. it is not far down the coast from their cataclysmic former war zone. now it is a world apart from it. nearby, we meet another war refugee just home.
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he is 61 and was wounded in rebel territory days before the army to carry. >> a shell landed and there was fire. a rickshaw caught fire. then i saw blood. i was injured. we managed to dig another bunker and put up a tent. there were dead bodies lying around. >> refugees returning to date are not allowed to strike home. they have been feted for being tamil tigers, but some of the refugees are now finally coming home. there, has been intense, but at least the war is now over -- the war has been intense, but at least the war is now over and they're no longer fugitives. >> see the news on fold. go to bbc.com/news for the export reporting. it is easy, click here to watch
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the video summaries. read the latest headlines. at the top stories from around the globe. and video reports. discover more about the subjects that really interest you and find out what issues the world is talking about right now. bbc.com/news. the latest headlines western leaders are threatening further sanctions because it has been revealed iran has a second nuclear enrichment plant. the g-28 summit has approved a greater voice for emerging countries such as india and china -- the g-20 summit has approved a greater voice for emerging countries. families are preparing for a rare moment, the chance to meet relatives on the other side of the border that divides the nation. the family reunion program was
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suspended two years ago as relations worsened. that has restarted, welcome news. for many, it is too late. from seoul, here is our report. >> packing winter clothing for the colder northern weather, this 100-year-old person is preparing for a remarkable journey. she's going to meet the daughter that she last saw more than half a century ago. just 16 years old at the time, she was left behind in north korea during the chaos of war as the rest of the family fled south. they have been given the extremely rare chance to see her again. it >> she prayed for her safety every morning. every morning, that is part of my childhood memories. for the past half century, every
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day i thought of her. >> the reunions are a reminder of the humanitarian cost of the division. in the early part of this decade, they were held regularly, but the last one took place in 2007 as tensions between north and south began to rise. this time around, once again, only a tiny number take part. just 100 families from each side. their names have been selected at random from the tens of thousands of people still waiting for a chance to find their long-lost relatives. ifor some of those lucky to make this latest trip, is still too late. this is the information returned about one particular individual 's relatives. after half a century of waiting, it makes grim reading.
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fathered dead, mother dead, two younger brothers both dead. this man last saw his pregnant wife and 7-year-old son in 1951. at the age of 85, he is only now putting his name on the data base of those seeking a reunion. >> at first, i thought about them all the time. as the years rolled by, the memories began to fade. i just lost hope. >> no date has been set for the next reunions. for many people, time is running out. it might be bad news for folks, but pullout is delighted -- palau is delighted, declaring themselves the first ocean
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sanctuary for sharks. >> out in the pacific ocean, a white tip shark haunts for food. these giant fish from the birth of the ocean, but the white tipped fans are heavily in demand. the main market is chinese cuisine, where shark's fin soup is a prized commodity. they are often hacked off at sea, the bodies tipped over board. as many as 100 million each year. for years, conservationists have searched for a way to put the play it sharks -- the plight of sharks on the political agenda. >> science is on our side, i believe. the fact that not all nations consider shark fins a delicacy, we feel the need to protect the sharks outweighs the need to enjoy a bowl of soup.
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>> policing the sanctuary will not be easy. unlike some of its richer neighbors, they did not have a fleet of patrol vessels able to corner a little fishing boats. in fact, it has just one, tasked with monitoring a patch of ocean as big as france. the president admits one small country cannot do that much, but he argues someone has to make a stance. conservationists are delighted. as many as half of the world's big oceangoing sharks are threatened with extinction. at least in these waters, they should not be safe, and the president will be urging other leaders to follow his example. more of the main stories -- football's world governing body has warned fans to be aware of buying fake tickets over the internet for next year's world cup in south africa.
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100 online companies selling of the seats have been shut down. official tickets have only been sold through the official web site. scientists in china are all of water since they have discovered -- are all excited because they have discovered feathers on fossil spread of the well-preserved fossils found in northeastern china are at least 150 million years old, predating any previous examples of creatures with others. curious crowds have gathered on the island of sumatra to catch a glimpse of the heaviest baby boy, born by caesarean section, weighing a record 8.7 kilograms. the doctors say the diabetic pregnancy led to extreme size. the star of the show has been dead more than a century. at least 20,000 people in
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england and wales have flocked to see the bones of the 19th century french none. today, the remains have been in liverpool. danny savage was there, too. >> the relics have already visited cathedrals in cardiff and birmingham. the last 24 hours, the casket containing two of her bones have been in liverpool. for britain's 5 million catholics, this is the biggest religious event since the pope visited. >> is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. >> it was quite nice. because its said on the program they were in there. it was quite weird. >> she was de nun who died more than 100 years ago. in 1925, she was recognized by the church as being extraordinary.
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>> to be made a saint in the catholic church, an individual has to be credited with a miracle, and that is what has brought many people here today, to be physically close to the remains of a saint. outside of the cathedral, not everyone is enthusiastic about the event. >> i thought the bible said that people should not worshiped idols. >> just to touch it 10 seconds? i guess it is a little bit crazy. >> how can touching the bones be seen as religious and not superstitious? >> people used to touch the hem of our boards garment. is that superstation quashed -- is that superstition? we believe the importance of touch is important. >> more than 45,000 people have lined up to see the relics this week, and they still have many miles to go before it is headed
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to france. it will leave behind import memories for many catholics. danny savage, bbc news. more on that and the international news on bbc.com any time. thank you for being with us on "bbc world news." >> funding for this presentation is made possible by -- the freeman foundation of new york, stowe, vermont, and honolulu, the newman's own foundation, the john d. and catherine t. macarthur foundation, union bank, and "bright star," a new film by jane campion. >> union bank has put its financial strength to work for a wide range of companies, from small businesses to major corporations. what can we do for you?
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>> he was a dreamer. >> i was floating above the trees with my lips connected to those of a beautiful figure. >> were they my lips? >> she was a realist. >> my sister has met the author. she wants to read it to see if he's an idiot or not. >> with every word he wrote -- >> a thing of beauty is a joy forever. >> inspired the romance that would live forever. >> i get anxious if i don't see you. >> i must warn you of the trap you are walking into. >> you know i would do anything. >> "bright star," from jane campion, now playing in select cities. >> bbc news was presented by kcet, los angeles.
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