this sunday from new york, a spcial edition of "meet the press." this morning, we kick off a week-long commitment at nbc news to "education nation." we will try to cut to the core of the crisis in public education. this weekend's opening of the emotional documentary, "waing for superman" is a powerful reminder that too many schools are failing our children, and america's competitiveness is suffering as a result. are resources the answer? facebook founder mark zuckerburg announced he'll donate $100 million to newark, new jersey's schools. how do we make sure the best teachers are in the classroom? what reforms are working? and what can each one of us do tohelp? our discussion with around duncan, leading reformer and chancellor of shington, d.c. school michelle rhee, randi weingarten, president of the federation of teachers.

and robert bobb, emergency financial manager of detroit and robert bobb, emergency financial manager of detroit public schools. captions paid for by nbc-universal television 0. but first, to politics and the divided congress. what will republicans do in power? this week, republican leaders in the house unveiled their pledge to americ campaign manifesto that's the 2010 version of the gop's contract with america from 1994. the higights -- extend the bush tax cuts, t spending, and repeal health care reform. >> our pledge to america is that the republicans stand ready to get it done and beginning today. >> but the question is, are these new ideas or more of the same? here to debate tt question among others, one of the architects of the republican pledge, the chairman of the house republican congress, representative -- representative

mikpence of diana. he's here in new york. and the man responsible for electing democrats of the house this fall. the chairman of the democratic campaign committee, chris van hollen of maryland. welcome to both of you to "meet the press." here in new york. congressman pence, glad to be with us on the breezy set this morning. we'll get to that. i want to get to the pledge and thehought that this is new ideas or not. i want to start o the narrow issue of tax cuts. the big tax cut debate that's part of the midterm campaign, know congressman van hollen that the senate has kicked off the decision, kicked it back, i should say, to after the elections to take on whether or not the bush tax cu should be extended. what will the house do on this important question? >> well, david, the house will vote before these tax cuts expire at the end of the year. whether we vote before the election or not is something we'll take a look at. i want t be very clear as to what the stakes are here. because what the republicans

have said is that they're going to hold tax relief for 98% of the american people hostage until they can get perment tax breaks for the top 2%. even though that would blow a $700 billion hole in the deficit, something that would be added the credit cards of our children and grandchildren, a slow down economic growth and jobs going forward. >> but what about the timing? you say it's probably not until after the election. i talked to economists, read their words this week who say the longer you wait, the more uncertainty. why not put it to a vote before the midterms. >> we e absolutely going to get it done before the end of the year. we may well take it up before the midterms. but as you heard fro mitch mcconnell, the senate republican leader, they are insisting on holding the tax cuts for most of the american people hostage until they get the breaks for the very top. we don't think we should be adding $700 billion to our deficit. that's fiscally recklessand a time when we need to be imposing

fiscal discipline, we should not be adding red ink that will have to be picked up by others and put us mo in hyok to china and other countries. >> you can take on the substance to that. but talk about the timing. this is where the news is. should the house take this up before the midterm vote? >> there's no question that there should be no higher priority for the congress in the united states today than making sure that no american sees a tax increase in january of 2011, not one. i -- i have to tell you, this -- for all of the world, seems like a moment where congress is putting politics ahead of prosperity. you know, what they're proposing here, even if -- even if they found some way to just extend middle class tax relief, would be an enormous tax increase in january on jo creators in this country. higher taxes won't get people higher. raising taxes on job creators won't cree jobs. the american people know that.

let me say one las thing. i think it would be unconscionable for this congress to adjourn without giving the bipartisan majority inthe coness who want to extend all current tax relief an up or down vote. >> a key question. >> hold on, congress mapp. i want to ask this key question. in this pledge to america that -- that we'll talk about in -- in greater detail in a moment, is this commitment to bringing down the deficit as well as extending the tax cut. how do you answer the charge from democrats, from the president as well, that you don't have a way to pay for extending the tax cuts, yet you're committed to deficit reduction. >> in the pledge to america which i look forward to chatting about, we say, look, we've got to do something to get the economy moving again. we give real and meaningful proposals to begin the process of reining in runaway federal spending for both political parties and reforming the government. >> how do you pay for the ta cuts? >> job one needs to be to create

jobs. the american people know the last thing you want to do is inn the worst economy in 25 years is raise taxes on small business and family farmers. we have to vote on an up or down vote. more than 30 democrats support extending all of the current tax relief. we're calling on speaker pelosi and leaders like chris, give us an up or down vote, let the congress wo its will and give the american people certnty there will be no tax increase. >> the notion that mike is talking about that you need the tax breaks at the top to create jobs and economic expansion -- mike, those tax rates are in effect right now. they're in effect right now. i don't see all of the job creation as a result of the tax cuts. they've been in effect for nine yes. at the end of the nine years, we've seen losses of millions of jobs. so this -- this stor that somehow those breaks for the very folks at the top creates the jobs is just nonsense. and i want to make one other point. becausehey -- >> hold on, hold on. >> one other point. they tried to mask this as an

issue with small businesses. well, it turns out that only 2% of small businesses are affected. and when you look at the definition of small businesses, you find that they're big hedge funds, big washington lobbying firms, r, pricewaterhouse. because of the definition of a tax code, anything that's an s corporation qualifies. mike tell us whether he believes that kkr, whether pricewaterhouse, whether those are the kinds of small businesses that needelp. that's the folks they're trying help out. >> i want to ask a different question about taxes. >> i want to respond to that. he makes a good point. if the current tax reliefwas enough to get this economy moving again, the economy would be moving. and it's not. what -- what chris and the democrats in congress and the adminisation continue to insist on is a tax increase in january of 2011. i want to stipulate to the point. at's why republicans in the "plee to america" called for

the 20% business deduction on all business income immediately to be voted on in this congress. we think there needs toe more pro growth tax relief. don't raise taxes on job creators. >> let me ask you a question about tax cuts or t hikes. you say in the pledge to america, you want to bring spending down to 2008 levels which you well know is not enough to tackle the deficit, even if youbring it down to 2008. so the question for you and congressman van hollen, how can you rule out tax hikes as we move forward if you wanto get serious aboutackling the deficit? >> number one, i think you rule out tax increases because our problem isn't that the american people are taxed too little. our problem is that washington spends too much. in the pledge to america, we call for cutting discretionary spending to prestimulus, prebailout levels. cutting the amount of funding allocated to congress, freezing all pay on nonsecurity federal employees, ending federal control of freddie mae ac and

fannie mae. that would save $1 trillion in ten years alone. reducing the discretionary limits, that would save $100 billion this year. >> that doesn't tackle the deficit cometely. congressman van hollen, the question for you ad democrats, can you allow tax hikes as we move forward to be serious about cutting the deficit? >> i didn't hear the questin. >> can you rule out tax increases, not just for the wealthiest americans, but for the middle class if we're going toet serious about dealing with the deficit? >> well,yeah, we think it would be a big mistake to raise taxes on 98% of the american people. and i want to go back to this point that mike raised about small businesses. the president and the democrats proposed tax cuts for small businesses to stimulate new activi activity. the president said let's provide a writeoff for investments made between now and 2011. what was interesting is they had this big ceremony for the pledge

at a small business site. within hours, they came back to the hill and voted against the all business lending bill which in addition to increing access to credit for small businesses, contained significant tax cuts. and senator voinovich, who's a retiring republican senator, said it's time for the republicans to stop playing politics when the american people are hurting. now, i hope they will begino do that. because they violated teir pledge within hours about cutting taxes to small businesses. >> you know, as you go back to 1994, congreman pence, in was the contract with america. and one of the big issues if you go back even to interviews i've done with republican leaders, the after the eleion of president obama was that this wanted to be the party of new ideas. >> right. >> and, in fact, this pledge has been criticizedi for being anything but new. where satire is most effective, jon stewart of "the daily show" this week raised this issue by comparing some of what s said in 1998 by the speaker -- who was to be speaker, john boehner,

to what he said in unveiling the pledge. this is what it looks like. >> smaller. >> smaller. >> less costly. >> less costly. >> and more accountable. >> accountable. >> government. >> government. >> in our nation's. >>capital. >> i don't know -- i don'tnow what to say. this thing is not a sequel. a shot-by-shot remake. i thought the pledge was you were humble. and going to come back with fresh new ideas. wasn't that the pledge? >> so what's new here? >> well, ending bailouts and cutting spending in washington, d.c. is a new idea, david. and the truth is, look, republicans didn't lose our majority in 2006, we lo our way. we walked away from the principles of fiscal discipline

and reform that minted our governing majority back in 1980 and again in 1994. and the american people walked ay from us. what we have in this proposal is not necessarily new -- the idea of fiscal responsibility, pro growth policies, openness and transparency in government are solid american ideas. what repuicans are committing to in the pledge for amera is taking important first steps in this congress to steer our national government back to the basic practices. congressman van hollen, do you agree? is this return to core principles or is this a rehash? oh. >> this is a rehash. a recycling of the bush economic agenda. a new front page. otherwise, this is a xerox copy. the whole answer to everything seems to be give the folks at the top a tax bre and they want to undo of the regulations and reforms on wall street. i mean, the problems on wall street led to catastrophe arou the country. illions of people lt their

jobs. and they're trying to do what lobbyists tried very hard to do but didn't succeed which is to say let's put those guys back in charge. it is a return to the bush economic agenda. there's no doubt about it. >> let me follow up this. >> congressman -- let me follow up on this point, which is where do you think this is a credible economic argument. you voted against a.r.p. you opposed the stimulus,s did other republican leaders. an economists who looked at this from both sides of the aisle, news week who's a more conservative columnist on economic matters said the aggressive actions taken going back to t.a.r.p. and fall hoed through by this administration most definitely had an impact on gdp, on the fact that we don't see unemployment approaching 16%. is it credible for republicans to ask r the vote this november when effectively, you would have let the financial system teter off the edge of a cliff? >> look, republicans weren't

prepared to let the financial system teter off a cliff. >> what would have happened if you had not had t.a.r.p.? >> we took $700 billion to mn street and transferring to wall street was aprofoundly bad idea. >> who s theystem -- >> republicans haed a proposal. it was a backstop, not a handout. we could have worked out this. as a lot of the postmortem analysis suggested we could. look this, is not a choice between theailed economic policies of the present and the failed economic policies of the past. i know that the democrats want to frame it that way. what republicans are saying is we have t get back. we have to end the era o borrowing and spending and bailouts and government takeovers. we have to repeal obama care lock, stop, and barrel. oppose the cap in trade schemes and get back to the fiscal responsibility and the kind of chces that make america strong again. >> name me one choice that they'll stand by if they want to

reduce the deficit and rein in spending. where's the painful choice you'll make. >> never thought you ask. >> cut the discretionary spending. >> on what? >> reduce government employment back down to 2008 levels. that's $35 billion over ten. we could eliminate government programs like -- > likehe -- what about entitlement spending. raise the retirement age as john boehner suggested would a good idea on social security. >> the last time i was on the program, we keep our promises to seniors. but for americans under the age of 40, we haveto beg to reform medicare and social securityn ways that will ensure its long-term fiscal solitude. let me assure you, the pledge to america is not the end all be all. it's meant to be a good start. >> what about president clinton who said this week on msnbc, perhaps the democrats nd a pledge of their own. they need a card with three or five of the top points that they're going to campaign on. what would those be for democrats in the fall?

do you take his advice? >> democrats have set out what their plans are. we're going to continue as the president has said to focus on providing relief to small business going forward. we have a bill coming to the floor of the house this week that i hope mike pence and his colleagues will join us on to make sure that we are not put in a competitive disadvantage by the chinese currency manipulation. we're going to continue focus on clean energy jobs and incentives for clean energy. and we're going to continue to focus on the economy. and i have to say, when you look at the republican so-called pledge, you find a lot of phony numbers. let me give you an exampl we say they're going to save $16 billion to get rid of t.a.r.p. mike, we voted to get rid of t.a.r.p. already. it was partf the wall street reform bill that the republicans opposed. that bill terminated t.a.r.p. in this pledge, they're pretending to find savings from

shutting down something we've already shut down. that's the kind of thing that people are tired of. ear marks, they made the talk of ending ear marks. we reformed the ear mark process. no more earmarks that distort the private market by going to for profit private entities. not a word in there about that. i assume they're going to go back to their old ways when they quadrupled the earmarks. it's hard to take seriously given the record here. it'sthe same old same old. >> the republicans refused to request any earmarks this year whatsoever. we've imposed the self-imposed moratorium on ear marks and we're going to end earmarking as we know it. >> i'm going to leave that part of it. ten secondsleft. congressman van hollen, you're in charge of getting democrats elect in the house. ow bad will november be? >> democrats are going to do ll. we're going to keep the majority because of the choice we talked about here. they said they were listening to the american people. one of the biggest

recommendations was to end the perverstax breaks that encourage offshoring, outsourcing of american jobs. we've closed down some of those loopholes. we're going to continue to do it. not a word about the outsourcing problem in america about that pledge. not one word in 46 pages. those are the kinds of choices the people are focusing on in this election. >> we'll leave it there. the debate will continue as we move forward in this campaign. congressman pence, congressman van hollen, thanks so much. >> okay. up next ehere in new york, we kick off the week-long commitment to "education nation." how can we best reform our school system and make america competitive again? special discussion with secretarof education arne duncan. inn d.c. school chancellor michelle rhee, randi weingarten, and the emergency financial manager of detroit public schools, robert bobb. only here on "meet the press." during its first year, the humpback calf and its mother

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coming up, we kick off nbc's "education nation" with an in depth discussion about our schools, what are the solutions, how do we get the best teachers in our classrooms right after this brief commercial break. i had a bum knee that needed surgery. but it got complicated, because had an old injury. so i wanted a doctor who had done this before. and unitedhealcare's database helped me find a surgeon. you know you can't have great legs, if you don't have go knees. we're 78,000 people looking out for 70 million americans. that's health in numbers. unitedhealthcare. words alone aren't enough. my job is to listen to the needs and frustrations

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i like to discuss my ideas with someone that's what i like about fidelity. they talked with me one on one, so we coulcome up with a plan that's right for me, and they worked with me to helme stay on track -- sometimes, help me get onn even better one. woman: there you go, brian. thanks, guys. man: see ya. delity investments. turn here. and we are back live from 30 rockefeller plaza in new york to kick o nbc's "education natn." it's our week-long look at the state of our country's education system. joining me now, four key voices in the struggle to improve blic k through 12 education, the emergency nancial manager of the detroit public schos, robert bobb, the chancellor of washington, d.c. schools, michelle rhee, the secretary of education, arne duncan, and

ran weingarten, the president of the american federation of teachers. welcome to all of you. a commitment by nbc news to explore it this week. we begin now. with getting all of the buzz right now in the reform movement of this film, "waiting for superman" debung this weekend, i want to play a portion of it that talks about a huge challenge we face, one of the disturbing facts in our education system as they show in the movie. >> since the 1970s, u.s. schools have failedo keep pace with the rest of the world. among 30 developed countries, we ranked 25th in math to 21st in science. the top 5% of our students are our very best ranked 23rd out of 29 developed countries. almost every category we've fallen behind. >> and look at a snapshot from our new nbc new "wall street journal" poll on the question of education in terms of the public view of how education is. 77 in our poll give our public

schools a c grade or lower. and in terms of the state of public schools, 58% in our poll, if you look at the next grade, 58% believe major changes or complete overhaul is needed. and, indeed, secretary duncan, an ovrhaul is in the works. where re we right now in terms of reform? >> we've made tremendou progres let me be clear, as a country, we have a long, long way to go. we have to educate ourself to a better economy. education is anconomic strategy. you see us being 20th in mth and science, we've fallen one generation from first to ninth in college graduates? that's unacceptable. we're paying a terrible price in the economy because we've lost our way educationally. that's why we're pushing so hard for reform. >> there's a lot of money in the reform movement right now. you got most of it. you got billions of dollars. as part of race to the top. president bush starte no child

left behind. that will be ruthorized, you hope, certainly. where are we with those? you're giving money. but there's a lot more coitions to drive accountability. >> we're not investing in the status quo. with the race to the top, it represents less than 1% of the total k through 12 spending nationally, you see 36 stas raising standards, not dummying down things, not lying to children because of political pressure. most states areremoving barriers to invative schools. eliminate the linking of teacher evaluation and student achievement. it's remarkle progress and courage at the local level. that'shat we're investing in. great leadership, great courage at the local level. >> talk about this. not just raising probms but talking about solutions. we dwell on theroblems so often, i want's not constructive. michelle rhee, there's a political storm in washington about education and the mayor losing the primary. i want to get to that in a minute. i want to ask you, what's working since you've been chancellor? what's the good news? >> well, the good news is what we'vehown over the last 3 1/2

years washington, d.c. is that if you prioritize education, if you make it the number one issue in the city, you have the political leadershipnd the courage to make tough decisions that you can see tremendous progress in a short period of time over the last three years we've gone from being, you know, worst amongst all urban jurisdictions in the country to actually leading the nation in games in our progress of students on the examination in reading and math. so, i think it basically shows if you have -- if you have a -- if you have a singular focus and you really are prioritizing, making those tough decisions that progress can result. >> and, what are you finding in detroit aout what's working right now? >> well, a lot of things are working in detroit. i think i would like to go back to secretary duncan mentioned. and that is, although our state did not win in the race to the top competition, considerable reforms were advanced by the

governor and the state legislature and the secretary -- theuperintendent of public instruction. and so we are implementing those programs although we do not have the funding in place. in particular, more time spent with -- with our teachers and additional expanded date for our students and much more rigor than we're putting in our classrooms so that we can compete in the 21st century. >> randi weingarten, i want to go back to 2002 and no child let behind and president bush and listen again to how he framed what has become the major driver in the reform movement. and that is accountability. watch this. >> i understand taking tests aren't fun. too bad. we need to know in america. we need to know whether or not our children have the basic education.

no longer i it acceptable to hide poor performance. no longer is it acceptable to keep rsults away from parents. >> and president bush isn't often given credit for driving accountability because no child left behind became unpopular and yet, indeed, the accountability is what the obama administration has built on. is account aboability at the cof this working? >> president bush is right. tests aren't fun. but they're absolutely imperative to do. but wt happened in no child left behind, it became all about e tests as opposed to teaching and learning. accountability is essential as a tool, not as a goal. the goal is how do we help 50 milon school children in the united states of america get a great education? so ultimately, we have to have a couple of other tools, like engaged, robust curriculum. like a real focus on teacher development.

like a real overhauling of the teacher evaluation system. and if we look at what the countries that have outcompeted -- that outcompete us do is that there's a huge investment in teachers as well as looing at accountability. accountability essential. accountability to the bottom to the top. but not the whole story. >> be specific then, michelle. in washington, d.c., you closed schools, you fired teachers. a lot of controversy around that. randi, do you believe in accountality, what happened in washington, michelle, you start, when you did fire teachers and close down schools that weren't performing? >> we got a tremendous amount of pushback. i think the superintendent bobb knows this as well. people are uncomfortable wh you change what is currently in place. and so what we looked at over the last 3 1/2 years, for ample, we closed 23 school unless the first year. we've closed several schools after that. because we cannot continue to pour the same amount of resources in to a faulty system.

we were shrinking in terms of the number of schools that were coming to school but we never downsitesed the number of schools that we had. the results of that was that we were spreading our resources way too thin. and we were -- the citizens and the students weren't feeling the amount of money that we were spending every single day. u know, in terms of the teacher accountability, yes, we spent -- we held a very, very high bar. we said it's no longer going to be acceptable for teachers who are ineffective to stay in the classroom. we've gotten a tremendous amount of pushbackbout that. we have ear going to talk about the election. if you talkbout the mayor's election, a lot of what you heard from citizens was, well, they fired teachers. what you dn't hear about that is we didn't fire teachers to be mean because we were call luus didn't care, we want to remove ineffective teachers from the classroom because our students depp serve better. >> you talk about accountability. but you said you shouldn't be

deem news demonized but you sued the district when teachers got fid. is that the conructive respon response? >> the last sue we did was trying to find out the basis upon which some of the teachers were fired. and ultimatelwe're still waiting to get the request and things like that. the information request. but at the bottom of this, david, and michelle? we changed the contract to make it more transparent and cohesive, to give michelle and the district more tools on teacher quality. we gave the teachers more tools. we gave the district more tools. the issue in terms of us is to make sure that teachers get the tools and conditions they need to be effective and make sure there's fairness. we know the teacher tenure system is broken and we want to x it. there are different ways we fixed it in detroit, working with the district there. different ways we fixed it in washington, different ways we fixed it throughout the country.

so tissue is, how do we make teachers effective? and also, with all due respect, how we give the good teachers, the 3 million teachers in the united states of america, 133,000 schools, how do we give those quiet unsung heroes the tools and conditions they need to help all children. >> with all due respect, we say that we -- in addition to identifying the effective teachers needed to be temple marinated, we identified 16% of the teachers in dc who we rated as highly effective and we said to them, wee going to recognize and reward your work. we're going to compensate you at the level that you deserve to be compensated at. so with our new contract now, we'll be able to pay the mo effective teachers who are teaching at high poverty areas and high-need subject areas nearly double the amount they were previously making. so we are going t use the approach of making sure that the best people are rewarded. but we also haveo have a flip side of that, which is if you're not effective, you can no longer be in theclassroom. >> secretary duncan, what

happened in washington, d.c. that concerns you? mayor fenty did not win for re-elecon in his primary. >> right. >> it's the real question, i guess. michelle, i should ask you, are you going to stay as chancellor of dc schools? >> i think that's something we still have to determine. and i have to talk tor. grey, the new -- the presumptive mayor. but i think the important thing to realize is th education reform can continue in dvc, regardless of whether i'm there or not, it can continue as long as the leadership is willing to continue to make the tough decisions. >> secretary duncan, it's a political queion but it's germane. you didn't campaign at all for adrian fenty, the mayor. you said you don't do politics but you said you would campaign for congressional democrats. why didn't you campaign for fen tip when the blowback could be so severe in some of the ditricts. >> i'm a huge fan of what he a michelle have done.

by any measure, the public schools in dc are dramatically better today than when they started. i invested $75 million in the district because of the leadership and he can walk out with his head held high. when the story of dc school form is written, a huge amount will be around his kounch and leadership. there are thousands around the country. there are national candidates that i need to support who will drive school reform. mayor fenty did a remarkable job of dramatically improving the quality of education. >> this is one of the sues that reformers talk about. you can't denationalize this effort. i mean, what happened in washington, d.c.nd the unions who were a part of this in terms of opposing what the mayor and michelle rhee di, if we make it about individual jurisdictions, the unions are powerful. some of those who oppose the refofrms in the status quo are powerful. is it good enough to step back and allow the district to have

themselves. can you prevail and perform when it's this tough? >> the national leaders have to be involved and engage in the cal level as well. i mean, the reform movement -- what we're doing in detroit cannot take place without very strong sup from governor granholm , mike flanigan, and michelle's case, adrian fenty. every major dcision that i have made i have been sued either by local leaders, school board members, and there is a sense of urgen in these urban school districts. you cannot sit back and let children and not take care of what's needed forchildren, particularly more rigor in the classrooms, more effective leaders. not just teachers effective leaders. i moved 51 principals this year alone. the school leadership at the building is significantly as important as the teachers that we put before our children in the classroom. i mean, i know that michelle

went to the process of closing schools in washington, d.c. we -- in 2000, we had 167,000 students in the detroit public schools. today we're educating about 84,000, 85,000 students. in the two years that i've been the emergency financial manager, we've closed 59 schools. it is very difficult politically. it's hard on a community. and it's also challenging for parents and students. going to take a quick break and we're going to come back and talk specifically about what is at the core of the debate, which is whou is how do we make sure we get the best teachers in front of our students and the accountability to achieve that. we'll talk to our panel after this brief station break.

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we're back live from 30 rockefeller plaza in new york to continue our discussion about public school education. i want to talk to you about how to get the best teacher front of our students. i have a parent of three young kids. i go to my child's classroom and i'm told, this teacher is not doing well. e want to give them another year, we want to develop tem a little bit. maybe not this year, but maybe

next year, things will get tter. thi that's not good enoughfor me as a parent. >> right. >> show me specifically what you and others have done to avoid that reality when it appears that the unions said to michelle rhee, you can't get rid of the people, you can't fire them willy nillyeven if you don't have the right results. u're demonizing the teachers. >> that result, when the administrator says that to a parent, it's not good for anyone. teachers don't want it, parents don't want it. ultimately what we need to do is we need to invest in teachers frm the moment that they go in to teach in preparation till every single day that they're in a classroom. most of us, i don't know, michelle has ld these stories about when she started to teach. i told these stories when i started to teach. i wasn't a very good teacher my first year. was a better teacher my secd and third year. so there's going to be some

investment lapse. >> we're not talking about a learning curve. we're not talking about starting out teachers, teachers who have been in the system for a long time who failed to perform year after year and removing them is the hdest part. >> let me just go right to that. no one wants a bad teacher, david, not teachers, not parents. when i asked our parents this question, overwhelmingly, they wanted to find the tools and knls to help teachers do better. what we tried to do now, what we realized is the evaluation system is totally and completely broken in the united states. so, our union has tried to invest in creating a new evaluatn system as the districts are trying to do that. we've tried to figure out who is good, who is not. if they're not good, we help them. if we can't help them, we have to weed them out of the profession. you're right. >> is that happening is my question. >> it is now startg -- it is now starting to happen in the last two years at a greater rate

than before. >> is that happening from the -- you've been the head of the schls. is that how you see it? >> let's be nest, first of all, our new evaluation system where we use student achievement datahow much a student progresses to determine whether or not a teacher is effective or not, we implemented that because we have the power within the distri to implement whatever evaluation tool we wa. so, we've got a lot of pushback. we still get tremendous pushback from the unions. so, for example, we just identified about 241 educators of this last summer who were not fective or did not have the certificatn, etc. and when we did that, we said for the ineffective teachers, people who got that on the evaluation, abusrobust evaluati, we determinethat, we get a class action grievan saying we're grieving the way you did this. if the people are ineffective.

if as president weingarten said none wants ineffective teachers in the classroom, you can't fight us every step of the way when we're moving in that direction. >> what do you see in the sense of the overall. this is the core. >> it is the core. >> let's take a step back. the status quo isn't working for children. it's not working for the country. what the president getwe have to educe our way to a better economy. we have to reward excellence in educati education. reward great teachers and get eat principals and great teachers to go to underserved communities. much better suspect for teachers trying to become world class. the teachers not wking we have to be more swift in how quick we move them out. not working at any level, for the start, the middle, those at the bottom. not working for the adults, not working for the children of this country. >> this is in part a policy question, in part, a political question. if you look at what michelle rhee has done in washington with

mayor fenty, how can they better implement accountability in a way that keeps in mi that there are a lot of teachers, a lot of communities, like detroit, like washington, d.c., that rely upon those jobs. we're in a severe economic recession. how do administratorsgo about accountability in a way that doesn't create political blow back. lawsuits or the blow back at the polls? >> you have to be able to communicate the issues. what you're doing has to be communicated. how you're doing it has to be communicated. and then what processes you're going to put in place to help individuals succeed. and those who do not succeed, they have to leave the system immediately. i mean, we just -- in detroit public schools, we have a new teacher contract and this year, for the first time, we actually have a new teacher evaluation system that's being put in place. we -- we're borrowing from what's being done in d.c. we're borrowing from what's being done in denver. and those -- we have to have an effective way in which we can

evaluate teachers. >> you know what? it's not just evaluation of teache, we have to look at the entire system. >> right. >we have to look at principals, everyone through that whole school. >> right. >> we need dramatic change. let's be real honest here. wha was going on in washington for decades was an absolute disgrace for children. what's going on in detroit for far too long is a disgrace. those children have been desperately underserved. change is hard. there's going to be blow back. when you challenge the status quo, that's difficult. but we have to have the mol courage to do the right thing by children and we have to give the children a chance, a choice to go in a much better directon thanks to superintendent bobb's leadership. washington is going in the right direction. change is going to continue to be hard. we'll continue to get push back. we have to keep goi forward. >> and in both of tho places, david, both of those places, even though was hard, the union stepped up and did a contract with robert bobb and the union stepped up and did a contract with michelle rhee.

the union somemes asks to make sure that things are not arbitrary and capricious. let me ask and say this as well -- there are many other districts like the abc district in los angeles, like the new haven district where the union has stepped up with managers who want to work with us where we are making that kind of change. so the issue is for ensuring we do some of the things that the secretary said. it's not just about the issue of looking at the snapshot of whether a teach is bad or good. it's about developing teachers. it's about not spending the $7 billion we spend right now in teacher turnover. we have to do things that help kids every single dayn classrooms, which means, investing in teachers like they do in the countries that outcast -- >> i want to bring up the colorado law about evaluation of teachers. and, really the crux of it is is it's a tough loss. you supported it. you don represent a lot of teachers out there. so the politic states are not frankly -- hold on, that's the

reality. you represent a lot more teachers in other districts. we allknow that. they had tougher evaluations and said up to two years, you uh could be removed. do you support that as a national model? >> we support -- if you help teachers be t best they can be, and evaluate them fairly, then if they have to be removed, they have to be removed. the one thing we want is not to throw the baby out with the bath water. ultimately, we have to fix the due process system to make sure it's a proces fix the evaluation system, but more importantly, we have to get teachers and kids the support they need so that the can grow. that's what happens in the countries that outcompete us. >> i want to ask a quit question -- i want to address what mark zuckerburg has done with facebook. $100 million to the newark public schools. tremendous. what's the role of the private money. he said, look, we're operating on the fringes. a lot of the money, you can't deal with the core problems.

money, as we talked about b, is not the issue. >> change is the issue. silicon valley or the movement to hollywood, the country is starting to take notice. the country, a summit on education, this is the national topic. we have to educate our way to a better economy. at money can drive fundamental change and reform lke race to the top is goad p going to lead the country where we need to go. that generosity, it might not seem like a lot ofmoney. the race to the top,$4 billion so i understand like a lot. we spent $650 billion a year on k through 12 education. less than 1% is changing t country. the money in newk, other money in detroit, washington, chicago, right here in new york, l.a., that private money all of us have investments, the business community, philanthropy, all of us have to be investing in public education. >> i've got 1:30. i'll talk to you about this. i walked out of the film "waiting for superman," my first reaction is a parent.

i ask myself, not as a moderar of this show, but as a parent, what am going to do to help? what can the individual move bid this do to make a difference? we're not scratching our head to say, gosh this, is so hard. >> that's the fundamental question. people have been asking me that since they've viewed the movie. we need a national movement around us so people, doesn't matter if they live in idaho or new york or california, who want to -- who are watching the movie a saying this is absolutely wrong. wre doing aninjustice to our kids. how can we do better? we need a national movement of people, whether it's giving $10 or giving $100 million. the money we got from our external funders did leverage -- provide us with the leverage we needed to sign this revolutionary contract. and now it's having reverberations across the country. and i think people can't underestimate how mu a phone call to a politician, you know, dollars invested, can really help to see major changings.

>> we're going to have to leave it there. if you drive by a public school, even if your kids don't go there, walk in and ask how you can help. tutor, provideresources to a teacher, i think there's a lot we can do just on that baseline level. thanks to all of you. a conversation that will continue here at nbc news for the week and around thcountry. thank you all very much. take a break, we'll be right back. e. ♪ [ man ] to deliver technologies that anticipate the future, today. ♪ and help protect america, everywhere. from the battle space to cyberspace. [ female announcer ] around the globe, the people of boeing are working together. to give our best, for america's best. that's why we're here. ♪ [ courier ] i'm a legal crier. if i he to look at multiple ses, with blackberry torch i can have multiple tabs going,

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go. stay ted to nbc news all week for more on "educate the nation." brian williams will monitor a town hall this afternoon. and president obama sits down with matt lauer on a special program tomorrow. and to mark the 50th anniversary of the great debate of 1960, we teamed one the uversity of virginia's center for politics to present a special discussion on those historic and first of their kind presidential debates between vice president richard nixon and then senator john f. kennedy, one of which took place at bc's washington studio which is now the home of "meet the press" back in our home studio. talk to journalists and staffers who are part of history 50 years ago about what happened behind the scene and the significance of those debates on our political landscape today. all on our website at mtp.nbc.com. you can follow meon twitter as well for more on that. we'll be off next week for nbc

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