and he has a point. no union officials can force them into this legislative and force them to accept them as the bargaining agent and force them to pay dues as a condition of employment, that lead to interest in other things and those other things become the type of corruption you're talking about which is part of labor union history and part of all our histories but the labor unions when you compel someone to pay dues it eliminates the need for customer service and union officials i think will be st fine if they decide to do voluntary membership. the founder of the afl-ciu, we call him the father of labor unions, he said they're here to volunteer institutions and anything sells a men toys their rights. in america we created a law that compels people into these collectives whether they want to be or not. common sense tells you a group that's brought together through voluntary means is inherently stronger than ones compelled and forced together by compulsion. host: a union member in griffin, georgia. good morning.

so i became a full member, and i served for three years as a union rep and a leader on my local union executive board. i was a secretary. during that time, we had a downturn in our economy. and several district teachers, we were told, were going to be laid off. by the way, they were laid off for the crime of being new. thanks to teachers unions, we lay people off based on last in, first out. you might be the worst teacher in the district, but you have tenure, you keep your job. while someone who's working really hard, loving on the children -- let's just say the witch, the witch would keep her job, but some really hard working, loving teacher who just happened to have less seniority would be booted out. i think that's wrong. i fought it, and i said, look, i talked to the teachers on my campus, and we agreed we would like to take a small pay cut. without it would only be like 3% to save the jobs of these teachers who are about to lose their jobs, it's a low income district, let's keep the class sizes small, that's what the union says is good, low class sizes. i went to the union, i sai

to finance a union so in effect yes there were. as a concerted effort to demobilize to undermine and look this to to stick show it for the last fifty years almost without exception a decline in the percentage of american workers that are either members of a represented by a union till we get those numbers that you quoted at the outset so back in the one nine hundred eighty s. lee atwater and other reagan consultants i suppose on numerous occasions were quoted as saying the. unions were in their crosshairs not because they hated unions and not because they were dancing to the tune of fat cats in the corporations but because the union movement along with trial lawyers which they tried to take down with the tort reform laws that the union movement was the principle funder of the democratic party whereas the republican party was principally being funded by big business. how much of how much of that is real how much of how much of the takedown of the unions was just purely political and partisan as opposed to or i suppose if the republic

markets union, a banking union, and a digital single market. today we've already traveled far on this road. as the parliament has said, the commission has already presented 80% of the proposals that were set out at the beginning of the mandate. we now have to work together in order to ensure that these proposals become legislative acts and that these acts are made concrete in practice. as is ever the case, some concessions will have to be made. the proposal put forth by the commission to reform our common of islands system or to set up a new solid rules on the posting of workers are, of course, and i know this, controversial issues. we will get good results if everyone builds their part of the bridge so that we can meet. and i would like to say that the commission is open to compromise, starting from the moment that the fine result is good for the union and fair for all of its member states. we are now ready to submit the remaining 20% of initiatives by may 2018. now, this morning, i spoke to the president of the european parliament and the pri

for instance, unions are trying to get a law that says if a worker signs a card and wants the union theye a majority of workers that sign a card that the employee would have to let that union represent the workers, right? well, they will not do that, they will say you can't do that, what they call a card check. but if your signature is good enough to get married, get a divorce, buy a car, a home, your signature should be good enough to say you want a union to represent you. this is why they're having a hard time because it's a constant push against worker organization. and i think we have to remind people if it were not for labor we wouldn't have an eight-hour day or weekends, social security, we wouldn't have public education. because of all of this, a union is an organization of workers so employers have their organizations, manufacturer's association, the farm bill federation, on and on, so why can't workers have angry organizati -- an organization, it's the only organization that unions use to fight -- >> when you fight all of these years later, how do you sustain your hope? >> we ca

and a union of citizens. [applause] colleagues, the vision of a more moreed europe, a democratic europe, this is what i'm presenting to you today. it involves all the different scenarios i set out for last month, but our future cannot remain a mere scenario, some kind of draft. tois today that we have start preparing for the union of tomorrow. this morning, i sent president tusk and the future presidencies fromouncils of the council now until march 2019, i send them a roadmap setting out the direction i need to follow. one of these is the budget the commission will be presenting in may 2018. there will be a choice to make. theer we ensure that union's ambitions are given a budget commence it to those ambitions -- comments are it to those ambitions, which i am in favor of. we shouldn't be making any cuts that would be any other option i would not be in favor of. in march, that will be the day when the u.k. will leave the union. this will be a sad and tragic moment in our history. we will always regret this, and

secure union, a capital market union a banking union and a single market. together we have already traveled war on this road and the parliament has said the commission is already presented 80% of the proposals at the beginning of the mandate. we now have to work together in order to ensure it becomes a legislative act and act as concrete in progress. as is the case some concessions will be asked -- will have to be made. the proposal by the commission to reform our common system or to set up the posting of workers and our and i know bizarre controversial issues. we will get good results if everyone does their part so that we can meet. i would like to say the commission is open to compromise starting the moment that the union and fair for all of its members states. we are not ready to submit the remaining 20 initiatives by may 2018. this morning i spoke the president of the parliament and to the prime minister and i sent a letter of intention which sets out the priority for the upcoming year. i'd don't

weren't there for the member and i'm delighted i didn't have their support there comes a time i said when all trade union officials must make way for their own that's a generation and we believe that time has come for them across unfortunately they didn't have sufficient influence in the union they've sold out to our members a long time ago and i was delighted not to have their personal support they were also very upset margaret prosser about the way you suspended your chief rival for the leadership gerard calling before the ballots and even being counted where you sir freddy might win well i never suspended him again you received the union did the union did will your brother your general secretary know i would i wasn't the general secretary at the time the acting general secretary acted on behalf of the union and the executive of revenue happy that challenger was suspended even before the counter began no i was unhappy with the whole of the election no i know that but are you happy with the way of the whole spend did and then dismiss why would i be happy at someone being suspended or dismissed it means

union. and that's a hard sell now. it's hard to tell people what union meant. what did it mean? what did it mean? how could people, and part of it is we've been a great power for all these decades. it's hard to imagine anything internally literally destroying the republic now. people don't wake up and wonder whether the nation is going to be here next year. but that was a genuine fear in the mid-19th century, and is tied to unions, and recovering that can be very difficult. and it causes us to sort of get outside our current comfort zones and come to terms with the real past. it is not about taking people you -- oh, i like them, and i don't like them. there are people we like more than others in the past, but what is the goal for this second way to get at the war should be understanding what was going on in the past not deciding whether shaw like robert gould early.han juule it is a very different progress, both of them will go on. as a kind of detached observer, i like to sit back and watch the civil war carnival unfold as it always does, kind of in waves. but it always does. he

it's a war for union. and it's a war that ended with this grand success that ratified the work of the founders. how do you compete with the founders? that's one of the problems. all they did was establish the country in a bloody war against scummy great britain, then they are responsible for the constitution. okay. check. check. and what have we done late? how do you complete with that memory? that's tough. how about saving the work of the founding generation. that's not bad. let's put that on our resume and that makes us look pretty good. that doesn't leave anything for later generations to do. who cares. we're taken care of. it's a baby boomer set of life. what about -- i'm more important, i want wall of you to take care of me. and my generation lives for ever. we are going to be around. you are going to have us as a giant anvil on your backs for almost all of your lives and you can't do anything about us, so don't even try. you don't have a chance. here this gives the civil war generation something that

it's a war for union. and it's a war that ended with this grand success that ratified the work of the founders. how do you compete with the founders? that's one of the problems. all they did was establish the country in a bloody war against scummy great britain, then they are responsible for the constitution. okay. check. check. and what have we done late? how do you complete with that memory? that's tough. how about saving the work of the founding generation. that's not bad. let's put that on our resume and that makes us look pretty good. that doesn't leave anything for later generations to do. who cares. we're taken care of. it's a baby boomer set of life. what about -- i'm more important, i want wall of you to take care of me. and my generation lives for ever. we are going to be around. you are going to have us as a giant anvil on your backs for almost all of your lives and you can't do anything about us, so don't even try. you don't have a chance. here this gives the civil war generation something that

down instead of saving it it is a union of twenty seven member state and you know which is going to grow because i do believe that after twenty nineteen new newark counties from the west and bottoms will join the european union well in this kind of fuel it is. an illusion to think that we proceed to get the same reteam with the same intensity toward the same direction this year that there would be some which would be satisfied with a single market and something more and that. we decide to deepen their integration to reach new common objectives that says a more efficient the security and defense bodies of the union or a truly social union or master stronger must stronger body to run the immigration and to counter the threat of terrorism sure i got i got your point but what this multispeed here are mean that states who are more integrated will be they was deciding things like well the decision making may in the hands of germany and france while the rest play catch up no i mean the german the french german couple belongs to the story. i mean it is clear that it is necessary that the

disservice by trying to produce an image that says he received an e-mail he received a text that's not true the union went through its process like any employer does and i was a part of the process i had no input in the process that process was dealt with in accordance with the rules of fed you began shouting about a plot by a cabal of m.p.'s on the right of the part time you have until now i knew i never shall we talked about it i know you should have a turn the election into a proxy war and i was going to ask corbett you your chief rival of a shameful campaign of lies in u.n. those and smears well that's correct that's exactly right you're the person has consistently complained about the treatment u.n. jeremy coburn left of god in the media the constant talk about the left coming under heavy enemy fire the constant bias i might point out that it seems for all these accusations that you give as good as you get out of that you do you want me to stand there and tell you when she's on the chain what i said was very clear that . fortunately and this is happened on a number of occasions we might get on t

weren't there for the member and i'm delighted i didn't have their support there comes a time i said when all trades union officials must make way for their own that's a generation and we believe that time has come for them across unfortunately they didn't have sufficient influence in the union they've sold out to our members a long time ago and i was delighted not to have their personal support there were also very upset margaret process about the way you suspended your chief rival for the leadership general calling before the ballots and even being counted where you sir freddy might win well i never suspended him again you received the union did the union did well you'll go out in your general secretary no i would i wasn't the general secretary at the time the acting general secretary acted on behalf of the union and the executive of you know you happy that challenger was suspended even before the counter began no i was unhappy with the whole of the election i know that but are you happy with the way of the whole suspended and then dismissed why would i be happy at someone being suspended or dismissed i

or a truly social union or a must stronger must stronger body to run immigration and to counter the threat of terrorism sure i got i got your point but what this multispeed here are mean that states who are more integrated it will be they was deciding things like well the decision making may in the hands of germany and france while the rest play catch up no i mean the german the french german capital belongs to the story. i mean it is clear that it is necessary that there is an agreement between berlin and paris but is absolutely not sufficient anymore. i think it is very clear in the two capitals. because it is clear that we have to create a critical mass we see goes well beyond france and germany for second the i mean it is not that more and more integrated can't decide for the other it is the other we decide not to be in the more integrated group of countries because they condition to create this group of country which will go faster we'll be on the only condition would be political will so the door must be open to everybody willing to join and so also we want

of 1914, you have a woman by the name of mother jones, or mary harris, who is very well known as a uniontor. she will come into the camps and people talk about how she had a filthier mouth than men and she would basically tell the men, are you cowards, or are you willing to fight for your rights? i am willing to fight for your rights, but are you? she is imprisoned in january and a group of about 1000 women will march the streets of trinidad in protest of this. as they are marching through the streets, the colorado national guard is present and the leader of the national guard, john chase, at one point falls off of his horse and the women start laughing at him. he gets back on his horse, he turns around, and as he turns around his spur strikes a woman in the face. and he orders to ride down the women. at that point, the national guard divide the women, running them down to try to stop the protest. and the people at ludlow hear about this and it becomes clear that the national guard is not there to defend their rights. ok. mary petrucci, also living in the coal camps at this time, or the

">so...tesla workers do not have a union?"re trying to find out">also at this labor day rally is billionaire philanthropist and possible 2018 california senate candidate tom steyer who supports increasing the minimum wage to $15-dollars <"i got a fight for 15-shirt on, talking about the need to earn a living wage and it doesn't end there. we also have an absolute right to health care and if you live in california we need to be able to pay the rent">minimum wage in the state of california is $10-dollars and 50-cents. the federal minimum wage is even lower...$7-dollars and 25- cents. one of the counter arguments to raising the minimum wage is the impact it will have on the cost of goods and services. civil rights attorney pamela price disagrees <"i was a small business woman. you do not have raise your prices just because you got to give people a living wage. you got to cut costs other places. you can do marketing you can get more customers. that's a cop out to say i gotta raise my prices and pass that on to the consumer. you ma

lots of urging of people to join a union if they aren't already a member of one.iain? there is a big picture from jeremy corbyn, i thought perhaps he was trying to manage expectations when he said this, but he said simply winning a labour government wouldn't be enough to transform the country. perhaps a rather odd way of putting it, but i think the message he was trying to get akroos was he had to be part of a wider labour movement and he was saying to younger people attracted to him that they ought to be joining attracted to him that they ought to bejoining a trade union and he'll bejoining a trade union and he'll be working with the trade unions to try to change society. he's a former trade union official of course, before he was an mp. he sounded warmer towards the trade unions than his predecessors. he said he wanted to manage migration and get access to manage migration and get access to single market. if he were to become prime minister sooner rather than later, he might find that a bit ofa than later, he might find that a bit of a challenge. 0ne than later,

neighbors if there's a order to give up the beach the indians may claim they did is intended for join a union fall when did you see in the bush that was the so what lies behind india's nuclear. power investigates at this time on al-jazeera. the. us president donald trump calls for un reforms as he attends his fast general assembly and criticizes the global body for not living up to its potential.

understanding this means a more sober and european union a stronger and more protective for european union so he will pressure over ten priorities including more integrated euro zone a deepened tupin defense strategy and also a more reinforced european migration policy but the president is expected to put in the very heart of his proposals more integrated euro zone which means in his understanding as europol you meant a euro common budget and one european finance minister for the euro zone so this is maybe really troubling among the european member states because not every member of the european union will be keen to see the birth of a two speed europe and nevertheless of the timing here is very important the french president is talking just two days after the german election and this might have some backlash as this is so unsure and has to be seen but it could be interpreted that the french president is keen to set part of the german political agenda as well coming up now with his proposal for the european union all right catherine of looks like there are a lot of proposals on the t

or a truly social union or a master stronger must stronger body to run the immigration and to counter the threat of terrorism sure i got i got your point but what this multispeed here are mean that states who are more integrated will be they was deciding things like well the decision making may in the hands of germany and france while the rest play catch up no i mean the german the french german capital belongs to the story. i mean it is clear that it is necessary that there is an agreement between berlin and paris but it is absolutely not sufficient anymore. i think it is very clear in the two capitals. because it is clear that we have to create a critical mass we see goes well beyond france and germany for secondly i mean it is not that more and more integrated can't decide for the other it is the other we decide not to be in the more integrated group of countries because they condition to create this group of country which will go faster we'd be the only condition would be political will so the door must be open to everybody willing to join and so also we

by the right wing this sort of push you shouldn't have to join a union in order to get a job which is a framework that existed in a lot of contracts largely in workforces where the union trains workers and certifies their ability to do the job and then says look when you're under contract with us you should only hire union members that have been trained and certified by the union so there's an argument that what congress meant to do in one thousand nine hundred seven was merely to outlaw arrangements where you had to be a dues paying union member before you even got hired and that it never countenanced the idea that you got hired into a job where the union is obligated to represent you and if the union in the employer could agree to to a sort of an agency. the arrangement where you had to pay a fee if you decided not to join but you still had to pay something for all of the resources that were being spent on your behalf it never actually considered any of that and by taking away that revenue stream particularly these these newly passed right to work laws in states like michigan and wi

or a truly social union or a master stronger must stronger body to run the immigration and to counter the threat of terrorism sure i got i got your point but what this. mean that states who are more integrated will be they was deciding things like well the decision making may in the hands of germany and france while the rest play catch up. no i mean the german the french german couple belongs to the story. i mean it is clear that it is necessary that there is an agreement between berlin and paris but is absolutely not sufficient anymore. i think it is very clear in the two capitals. because it is clear that we have to create a critical mass we see goes well beyond france and germany for second the i mean it is not that more more integrated can't decide for the other it is the other we decide not to be in the more integrated group of countries because they condition to create this group of we go faster we'll be on the only condition would be political will so the door must be open to everybody willing to join and so also we won't be in the group it is because

there was a scuffle in northwestern virginia. the union outnumbered jackson, he pulled back after firing. the confederates retreated. second pennsylvania got there after the shooting was over. jack scilly wrote a very bold letter to his mother. he had not been under fire. they would not stand and fight, we would have given them what they were due. he picked up the haversack and other implements, but he also wrote leslie was among them. he was seen, so this was the first in the case and first back in gettysburg and july 1860 11 of their own was fighting for the confederate army. own was fighting for the confederate army. three of the battles -- three of these guys were at first manassas. they rally behind virginians. i follow that, but i try to piece some quirky things of the records. there are tidbits in the service records. robert hoffman went awol for times. he was also allowed back in the army for times which struck me as odd. i had to come up with a theory. after several years in shepherdstown, his family decided to get out of the carr

our decision to leave the european union is in no way a repudiation of this long-standing condominium. we may be leaving the european union, but we are not leaving europe. our resolve to draw on the full weight of our military, intelligence, diplomatic, and development resources, to lead international action with our partners on the issues that affect the security and prosperity of our peoples is unchanged. our commitment to the defense and indeed the advance of our shared values is undimmed. our determination to defend the stability, security, and prosperity of our european neighbors and friends remains steadfast. and we will do all this as a sovereign nation in which the british people are in control. their decision to leave the institution of the european union was an expression of that desire, a statement about how they want their democracy to work. they want more direct control of decisions that affect their daily lives. and that means those decisions being made in britain by people directly accountable to them. the strength of feeling that the british people have about this need

that means it is time for hundreds of workers participating in a nationwide labor day strike to do some marching"what do we want? union! when do we want it? now!"the day got started with a rally for minimum wage workers at this mcdonalds restaurant on jackson street. these marchers say it is time for fast food workers to earn $15 dollars an hour and have the right to unionize increasing the minimum wage is just one of the reasons justin king is marchingmarch ended here at frank ogawa plaza where union organizers fired up the crowd "workers are under attack. what do we do? stand up fight back!"while many of the ralliers are here demanding 15- dollars and hour and the right to form a union, there ar

there was a scuffle in falling waters, virginia. the union outnumbered jackson, he pulled back after firing. the confederates retreated. the second pennsylvania got there after the shooting was over. jack scilly wrote a very bold letter to his mother. he had not been under fire. he said they would not stand and fight, we would have given them what they were due. he said they picked up the haversack and other implements, he also wrote that wesley culp was among them. he was seen by the citizens of martinsburg when he went through. this was the first indication that people in gettysburg in july of 1860 that one of their own was fighting for the confederate army. these were some of the iconic battles in the civil war, three of them were at first manassas where stonewall jackson got his nickname. there he stands like a stone the, rallying behind virginians. i follow that, but i try to piece some quirky things of the records. there are tidbits in the service records. robert hoffman went awol four times. he was also allowed back in the army four ti

plain and simple the work verse a right to join a union. and if they ask for an election, they should get an election. not a delay, not interference and not retaliation. i urge my colleagues to vote no on this amendment. and yield back the balance of my time. the chair: the gentlelady reserves. the gentleman from michigan is ecognized. >> thank you, mr. chairman, i appreciate the comments of my colleagues from the education and work force committee. we have debated that very clearly. we've discussed the fact that individuals ought to be able to make a decision and have a full understanding on what's available for them. when we talk about a streamlining rule, it only works for the union organizer. it doesn't work for the employee and certainly not for the small business person who isn't blessed with having a large lawyer team, attorney team, who can go into all the background information to find out how indeed they even represent thems and communicate with their employees in relationship to a union. mr. walberg: that is well versed in what th

this is all the beauty and the difficulty of constructing a european union. e the united states of europe. i don't want it to be. will it be a multispeed europe? it is already. i mean, it has got several speeds but it could go to all sorts of different levels, on all sorts of different issues, without freedom of movement or the schengen zone or fiscal consolidation. to a larger sense it is already. you could have four different sorts of grouping that platforms and what a confusing mess it would be. with all respect, i hope it will be able to call this country with all respect, i hope we will be able to call this country in the future forever and ever the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. but i see here, also, very vigorous signals fragmentation and off profound differences of opinion as to the identity, as to be idea of what the uk should be relative to europe. so this is a much wider problem which does not simply concern the european union. look, president trump, when he was elected, he almost explicitly set out to destroy european integra

period to ensure a smooth separation process between britain and the rest of the european union. she's promised to meet the uk's budget commitment. prominent figures elsewhere in the eu have praised her tone but asked for more detail. us officials say intense rain and flash floods have caused a dam to fail in puerto rico, causing an "extremely dangerous" situation. tens of thousands of people are being evacuated. hurricane maria brought torrential rain, swelling rivers to record levels, and knocking out power to the whole island. the people of new zealand are voting in a general election. the prime minister, bill english from the conservative national party is fighting to stay in office. he's faced a determined opposition. now on bbc news, it's time for hardtalk. welcome to hardtalk, i'm stephen sackur. has the eu got its mojo back? after a bleak decade of economic stagnation, internal dysfunction and public discontent, officials in brussels claim the tide has turned, but is there really a renewed appetite for deeper european integration while britain is still fumbling for the exi

they did -- the fact that women were striking as part of a union was not a usual thing. women were supposed to b in the home. the women's trade union league was founded by middle class women to help working women be able to raise their families have a high enough wage to not have to work. so it's sort of an interesting -- i brought another book. you know, mary anne mentioned that all over they were labor conditions were terrible. this is about the newsies. so around the same period of time. the early 1900s, the newsies were, you know, their child labor was not unheard -- you know, not unusual. but these newsies were on strike. so here's another one. two other resources for you. immigrant kids. russell friedman wrote good biographies as well of eleanor roosevelt, franklin roosevelt. and kids on strike also very good resources. there's fiction. lots of fiction. okay? for young people. fire at the triangle factory. liddie is about a spinner in one of the mills in vermont. dreamland by kevin baker and other -- alice hoffman just wrote one that mentioned the triangle fire. and

our decision to leave the european union is in no way a repudiation of this long standing commitment we may be leaving the european union but we are not leaving europe our resolve to draw on the full weight of our military intelligence diplomatic and development resources to lead international action with our partners on the issues that affect the security and prosperity of our peoples is unchanged our commitment to the defense and indeed the advance of our shared values is undimmed our determination to defend the stability security and prosperity of our european neighbors and friends remains steadfast and we will do all this as a sovereign nation in which the british people are in control of their decision to leave the institution of the european union was an expression of that desire a statement about how they want their democracy to work they want more direct control of decisions that affect their daily lives and that means those decisions being made in britain by people directly accountable to them the strength of feeling that the british people have about this need for control an

we'll just be diluting the agency that was very controversial because a union president locking out union membered from the possibility of getting work. secondly, he worked out a deal with the networks to avoid a strike having to do with reside alls. an extension of the reagan deal that he had pulled off. very few people in the guild thought this was the right thing to do. give up residuals, essentially, and get a better deal up front. heston was at the helm of the deal and ultimately cost him his presidency because it was felt he was too far to the right by the constituency to truly represent them. after that -- he had 50-plus year career and anybody who has that, that is lasting power. that's not a flash in the pan. so, as he got older and he had been -- the interesting thing about heston, he was never a romantic figure on screen. he wasn't gregory peck, where there was always a woman in love with him. he wasn't rock hudson. he was this uniquely action-oriented figure. as he got older and work became less frequent, in the '80s, he was approached by the nra. now, the nra in the early to

their experience of freedom a sense is like the unions of the day you can visit but your call come back on. my name is your fish lord and i work at the. white family. for a majority of somebody. get passed on to an international brand. a shared passion. f c bio munich to truly understand the history. some young. yes yes some yes don't see kind of you can't touch us refining them by an. exclusive journey to the sun by on. us a new it's a kind of culture walk we are who we are in accept us for what we are we're family unbelievable. to be a sunnier phenomenon starting october fifteenth on d. w. me a phony. an overwhelming majority of iraqi kurds have voted in favor of independence from iraq announcing the results of monday's referendum the election commission said more than ninety two percent of voters in iraq's autonomous kurdistan region had voted to see.

duty to represent both member os they have union and nonmembers. it's called a duty of fair representation, any union can be sued for violating it. what's been worked out over time is a system where, because nonmembers of the union are entitled to union services, so for example, if they want to bring a grievance, they're require, they can be required to pay a small fee which is called an agency or fair share fee. they don't have to pay for any of the political expenses of the union, they're just required to pay a small fee to cover the cost of the services that they are actually receiving. so what this case says, or argues, right-to-work, argues is that as a matter of the first amendment, it is unconstitutional to require nonmembers to pay even for the services that they provide. so in other words, as a matter of the first amendment, nonunion members should have the right to receive union services for free. and you know, i think it's time for me to stop but you can imagine the consequences of that kind of system. you end up with a basic collective action problem

that is state i believe that the european union should continue as a union of states and not state. the euro is destined to be the currency if the entire european union. so there's no alternative to the euro do you think those countries who haven't signed up for it will appreciate this being forced upon them or not in turn so off for the economy we have the working of the euro which actually has helped or less only driven economy with absolve a lot of money but the countries of the south are suffering they have a trade deficit this means that the euro zone area and the arrangements have been working more for the strong countries that used to say mainly drawn one year the netherlands and france and less for the countries of the south where you get it has not that the the main issues that are on the table for the moment. with the german general election now less than two weeks away western media have been busy trying to track down russian hackers who they assume should have already started meddling in the european powerhouses vote in a washington post article one security expert is quo

for example, in chicago, a hispanic union organizer was murdered in 1983. years later, the only mention is a brief story on the inside page of the chicago tribune. that story was about a march held in his memory. but russia reviewed the case as an alleged case of big business keeping workers subjugated. another kind of soviet manipulation is the russian edition of the book "working." the u.s. version reports successes and failures in nearly 600 pages. the russian translation is about one third as long and emphasizes the failures and disappointments of working americans. the soviet media portrays the u.s. political system as an oligarchy ruled by the capitalists who control the impoverished masses. moscow radio said the american public has been lost by the demagoguery of those who have been bought by capital. they say american society is repressive and are in the opposition of their own people. they have said that thousands of political prisoners are languishing in u.s. prisons today. a man was accused in 1977 of murdering two fbi agents. it has almost been f