the book half-century of struggle and politics, the memoirs of abdul hamid mohtad, one of the political figures of afghanistan , is written by sama ramesh. both in the fields of thought and in the field of action, he played a role in that period, and in the following years , he actually did not stop being active on the sidelines of politics and power. it has valuable points, especially about the period of the government of the left currents in afghanistan, one of the periods where there are many ambiguities about its historical issues. and in my opinion, it can clarify some ambiguities about that history and about that historical period in the contemporary history of afghanistan. 27 two-hour interviews were collected from abdul hamid mohtad's memoirs in 513 pages. half a century of struggle and politics book. first republic has narrated the formation of republican thoughts in the royal army from 1330 to 1371 in this book. abdul hamid mataz is the one who staged a coup with sardar mohammad dawood. well then, it's very interesting that as someone. who was an actor in that arena except for