let's start with abraham lincoln. we are starting with abraham lincoln, i should also say let's start with understanding that i, like many historians, like abraham lincoln and think he is one of the greatest presidents of the united states. like most historians, i also don't like andrew johnson. i think he is one of the worst presidents of the united states. we should speak biases up front. i think over the next hour, you will see why many historians revere lincoln and don't take kindly to andrew johnson. understand lincoln and his background with the constitution, there is a couple things that informed his understanding of it. one was nationalism. lincoln, from his earliest days, was a nationalist. we don't have writings from him when he was six or seven years old, talking about nationalism. we can get some sense of this of how important nationalism was from a speech he gave. after being elected president on his trip to washington, d.c. to be inaugurated. he told the crowd, may i be pardoned if i mention way back in

abraham lincoln had a lot on his plate. when he was president, the civil war and that dominated most of his attention. underneath the surface, important events involving american indians, events that one might argue make abraham lincoln a bit more of a problematic figure than he ordinarily was. what we may call the dakota war of 1862 occurred. it was drenched in blood as impoverished and hungry dakota waged war on settlers and faced the wrath of whites. tried, convicted, and sentenced to death, 303 men. lincoln commuted the sentence of most of these individuals but in the end 38 were hung in what remains america's largest max mass execution. they were made to enter the long walk, a forced journey of hundreds of miles from their homeland in eastern new mexico. american soldiers burn crops, destroy livestock they suffered from the lack of foods , diseases, and rates by other indians. it was during the lincoln presidency that one of the most atrocious episodes occurred. that was the massacre of cheyenne at sand creek in easter

abraham lincoln is dead. you can barely see him, but the secretary of war, andrew johnson, the victor of gettysburg, william tecumseh sherman whispering to somebody. has there ever been a photo with the secretaries of the navy of all of the armies, the president, the grand commander of all of the armies and your two biggest army commanders in one photo. an unbelievable photo that sat unknown for some time. these are available free at the library of congress. i encourage you to explore these photos of the civil war. there are a lot of tough times ahead, especially politically. the union had now ratified the 13th amendment. they will go to the 14th and 15th -- slavery is illegal, black people can vote. it will take a long time for these things to actually be felt and take shape. in the meantime, people will visit their departed. civil war soldiers trying to make sense of it. they march in parades, form newspapers, write books, erect monuments on those battlefields. we can go back to those monuments today and se

weaverand we were supposed t abraham lincoln's vision of reconstruction. instead of a lot of john wilkes booth gives us andrew johnson a man nor a racist, who died a racist, the last to own slaves who didn't emancipate his own until seven months after the emancipation proclamation and a man who as president and to the resurrecting almost every old elements of the confederacy paving the way for the black codes which paved the way for the jim crow law and gave segregation. if i look at the story of post-civil war america, to me it can be described in some respects a story of two presidential assassinations beginning of abraham lincoln and ending with james garfield which i will come back to. when i set out to write the chapter about lincoln and andrew thomson, you think to yourself what can i write all the great e great scholars haven't written about in this sort of seminal moment in history and i decided i wanted to vindicate the one state on the record which is putting johnson a heartbeat away from the president. back then he didn't choose the running mate

eastern on lectures in history, a discussion about abraham lincoln and native americans. of southern france." and monday, labor day, at 8:00 p.m. eastern, the commemoration of the 400th anniversary of virginia's first general assembly held at jamestown. explore our nation's past on american history tv every weekend on c-span3. >>> sunday night on q&a, university of pennsylvania law school professor amy wax on free expression on college campuses and the conflicts surrounding an opinion piece she co-authored in the "philadelphia inquirer.." >> i think this is what roughlied a lot of people. we were trying to tout this code of behavior as one that was functional and suited our current technological democratic capitalist society and comparing it to other cultures which, you know, aren't as functional. we gave some examples. and that immediately caused a firestorm. >> sunday night at 8:00 p.m. eastern on c-span's q & a. >>> university of maryland history professor george derek musgrove talked about race in the district of columbia during the early republic and antebellum perio

tammy abraham got the nod over olivia shrewd, and he repaid that faith.ss from pookie met todd ca ntwell, unselfish cross from pookie met todd cantwell, the unselfish cross from pookie met todd ca ntwell, the local unselfish cross from pookie met todd cantwell, the local boy's first premier league goalfor cantwell, the local boy's first premier league goal for the canaries. inside 17 minutes, mason mount scored in derby last season, he helped himself to another. as a manager, different shirt. excellent reflexes from tim. but when pookie got gold side of the defence, there could only be one outcome. his faith of the season, and another twist in the part. chelsea's second—half domination came through though as abraham doubled up. it would be the last goal to make the score sheet though, as the ar overturned kurt tumours effort declaring a foul on kroll. norwich showed where they belong to in this league, but it was lampard belong to in this league, but it was lampa rd today. took belong to in this league, but it was lampard today. took his first chelsea win

abraham lincoln gets up and one of the things he does is he is sitting there. and he starts talking about southhampton county. he asks his audience and new yorkers what induced the southhampton direction 28 years many as threeas times as many lives were lost. back to 1831, not 1832, the year gettysburg college was founded. it's not lincoln who is president, it is jackson. that guy. economics. i want to set this economically. when we look at the civil war, many more historians know railr. 18:30 -- 1830. here is a map of railroad construction in the united states by decade. 18:30 there is nothing. there are three dots. there are two dots in pennsylvania. shows how advanced pennsylvania is. there are no railroads. we want to remember there is a good deal more isolation. thewhat they do have a sense is coming as cotton revolution. there have been caught news forever. but there is going to be a tremendous increase in the as webility of cotton --e from here is a map of cotton production. top one is not cotton production of 1820. bottom one is cotton production in 186

and abraham lincoln was a racist to the core.e any question base that you can read the book by the author jerome bennett who used to be an ebony magazine writing did an excellent book on him. remember abraham ling refused to allow black folks in the union army. >> could we get to the question. ask the question. >> okay, my question is, with fredrick douglas and harriet tubman putting pressure on abraham lingen finally allow black folks into the civil war and their courageous fighting gave rise to then abraham lincoln decide what was he going to do in relationship to aiding those black men as far as legislation, what did he sign. >> i'm confused. >> i'm not clear. >> let me clear it up for you then. the south and the north they was winning sometimes, and the other side winning sometimes. it was even stevens. but then harriet tubman and fredrick douglas put pressure on him to finally allow black folks like harriet tubman became the first spy and officer beside being a nurse in the union services. in re courageous fighting of those

abraham lincoln asked blair to offer me the command of the union army because blair was a virginia man as well. yet he would state of the union. robert ely now stood at a cusp where only george washington had stood in our nations history being offered command of an army on the verge of a great war that would forge the nation for the future or break a nation for the future but unfortunately we never wavered and set in correspondence what he would do it for came although he did not support the session or believe it was a constitutional right but declined on the spot and said he would resign his commission and prefer not to draw his sword again. he crossed the street to where the trade representatives and told winfield scott that sadly, he made the need greatest state of your life. he advised him to resign his commission before he received orders under which he would have to resign dishonorably. lee crossed what is now the bridge and went back to what is arlington house today after a long night wrote his letter of resignation and a personal letter to scott. april 22, 1861 left for richmon

lets first talk about tammy abraham.southgates england squad earlier in the week, that was a surprise for some such is the form he's been in this season. perhaps he felt he had a point to prove. a great start for him and chelsea — but they were pegged back, 2—2 it finished. abraham it was who opened the scoring at the bridge. a pretty tame header, easily saved but a fumble from the goalkeeper, abraham lashed in his first goal of the afternoon. before the break, he had another. latching on to a loose ball and finishing with great confidence to put chelsea in control. they did actually have another goal ruled out before the break. but, within seconds of the restart. this man, callum robinson, he signed for united in the summer, he was a record fee, and this was his first goal for his new side. 2—1 and chris wilder's side really making a game of it. and after plenty of chances, plenty of effort, it finally paid off. lys mousset, the frenchman who also onlyjoined the club in the summer. this was his debut, and what a way to

so, you know, unfortunately the way it's taught in the schools, abraham lincoln is like the tooth fairyhes people and they change their minds overnight. that is not the way it works. >> harriet tubman said in the wider society, she was speaking about the fact that just like freedom emancipation was declared but there was no one there to welcome the emancipated. she talked about the fact that d.c. -- and she was saying in general, but specifically her freedom -- d.c. emancipation, this whole issue of emancipation, it was like a stranger in a strange land. but there's constantly this ebb and flow about freedom. and it can be contested, it can be legislated. but frequently on the local level, that's where really the issue has to come to head. the situation in virginia in which people as you said are running to the union line and saying i want to be a part -- please confiscate me. please, i want to be a part of whatever helps the demise of enslavement, those individuals through family members, through talk, through whatever means, they get the word is continually spreading. but as you said

learn more about abraham lincoln and native americans tonight at 8 p.m. and midnight eastern on "lectures in history." history tv,ican where we bring the classroom to you. next on history bookshelf, mallory factor talks about his book "shadow boxes." he he discusses the impact of the employee unions and the impact they have had on policymaking. this was recorded in washington, d.c., in 2012. john.nk you, in nevada, school districts recently laid off seven of their teachers of the year. some of the best teachers in the classroom got pink slips. in michigan, school district's are spending over a quarter of their budget on retirement benefits. in wisconsin, property taxes went up every year over the past decade. why? the answer can be summed up in two words. government unions. unions use their power to press government to put their interests first. in contract negotiations, unions always insist on seniority-based

today's lecture will be on abraham lincoln. many few probably do not think about abraham lincoln in context of american indian or indigenous history.

still, chelsea's tammy abraham seemed in little mood to wait and abraham seemed in little mood to waitandents he could scarcely have gone closer, but at the other end this was a chelsea defender getting too close, penalty the decision and marcus rashford getting united's season started. after the break they would find their stride. anthony martial poking ina their stride. anthony martial poking in a second for manchester united, and just seconds later, third with marcus rashford, calm, measured. united's new start never clearer than when danieljames added a debut goal, 4—0, some start. newcastle and arsenal, two more clubs beginning a fresh, but amidst the movement there remains a constant, the goals of arsenal's pierre emerick aubameyang. he was the difference on their opening day and some things do not change. it finished goalless between leicester city and wolves but var had a part of play once again. they had a goal disallowed after the video replay showed that leander dendoncker‘s header from a corner had rebounded to him off the arm off wily boly , much to the frustration of the wol

the firstborn son of abraham lincoln. i think it serves as a important reminder that although we live been divided times, it seems people are at each other's throats, there are times in our past in which we have been more divided. eighteen years after that time, 600,000 americans died in battle, which is sacred ground. the cemetery continued to grow and expand. veterans were added and confederate veterans were ultimately accepted. he became famous throughout the world in 1963. the home of three unknown soldiers. today, there are over 400,000 souls addressed in the cemetery. if you go there today or tomorrow, you will be able to see many of them. the best way to take it in is when you are flying in. i encourage you to look out the window to the east first. you will see giant monuments. . there you will see arlington. more than 400,000 souls. you will see tiny monuments to giant men and women. if it wasn't for all of those men and women who we honor, giant men honor to the east, washington accomplished and at this stage, wh

abraham lincoln. now, it's not his gettysburg address, but its his cooper union address in 1860, one of the most important speeches he makes. and this is when he's a candidate and that picture of him from matthew brady is taken the same day as the cooper brady address. has anyone ever aged this much in five years? anyway, abraham lincoln gets up and one of the things he does he's sitting there in and this address he starts talking about southampton county, and he asks his audience of new yorkers what induced the southampton insurrection 28 years ago in which at least three times as many lives were lost since harpers ferry. what happened? now why's he asking this? i think it's pretty simple. republicans are going to be blamed for john brown. in fact john brown slave insertions are a complete fiasco. look at southampton county and why did they revolt. it wasn't because of republicans. there were no republicans, so what is it? what is it that made the slaves revolt in southampton county? i think it's a g

abraham opened the scoring, team header, easily saved, but a fumble from the goalkeeper, abraham, lashedore the break, he had another, latching onto a loose ball and finishing with great confidence to put chelsea in control. but, and it isa is a big bite. within seconds of the restarts, this man, callum robinson, sign for united in the summer, he was a record fee, and this was his first goalfor his was a record fee, and this was his first goal for his new side. chris wilder side really making a game of it in the second half, and after plenty of chances, plenty of efforts, he finally, finally paid off. the frenchman on his debut, what a way to market. the equaliser in the 89th minutes, i think it will go down. certainly celebrating it, reallyjubilant go down. certainly celebrating it, really jubilant scenes for chris wilder's site at full time there. the result in the championship season, even the league, one place about chelsea. one interesting thing to note lampard's start at 11 was the youngest chelsea have named in the youngest chelsea have named in the premier league era. average age

tammy abraham got the nod over 0livier, and his youngster repaid that faith.own before an unselfish cross from pookie met todd cantwell, the local boy's first premier lobe —— premier league goalfor the boy's first premier lobe —— premier league goal for the canaries. mason mount scored in derby last season, and hooked himself to another. as a manager, different shirt. excellent reflexes from tim, as he stopped another. but when pookie got caught sight of the defence, there could only be one outcome. his faith of the season, and another twist in the plot. chelsea's second—half domination came through though, as abraham doubled up. it would be the last goal to make the score sheet though, as the ar overturned kurt zoomer‘s efforts, declaring a file on kroll. norwich showed why they belonged in the league, but this was lampard's day. he took his first chelsea win with their youngest premier league side for 25 years. so still encouraging signs, the first defeat for the season as well for another newly promoted side. sheffield united in the top flight. they went do

we have clifford abrahams --we have dr. christoph jurecka next.loomberg. ♪ manus: we are getting set up for this european trade under 40 minutes from the start of cash trading in the equity markets. it is "bloomberg daybreak: europe." i am manus cranny in abu dhabi. inra: i am nejra cehic london. net income came in that 993 11.8 billion, euros for the quarter. joining us is dr. christoph jurecka, cfo, muenchener rueckversicherungs. what makes you confident in confirming your 2019-2020 target? christoph: thank you for having me. 1.6 billion earned in the first half of the year, we look to meet our 2.5 billion target for the year. this quarter has been the best years, so we are happy with the results. can you tell us about what is going on with the reserves in the business? numbers, by the way. christoph: reserves are always a topic for insurance. they have been absolutely stable on a conservative level. despite this, we were able to twoase some reserves into duty transactions we looked to finalize. ,ome parts of our core business it was necessary t

said that social media companies need to do more to stop players being targeted after striker tammy abrahamcted to racial abuse. the 21—year—old striker was sent the messages, after missing the decisive penalty in that super cup defeat to liverpool. take the fifth penalty because he wanted to take it and stand out and be brave and the world is watching and at the same time, within the moments or hours afterwards, someone sitting behind a keyboard or a phone and said the most disgusting things possible you can say. i do not know how these platforms how it has allowed people can do it. it is too easy to be done so something needs to be done as well as people obviously changing their mindsets completely. for the first time in four years, the murray brothers are on opposite sides of the net in a competitive doubles match. they're playing in the cincinnati masters quarter finals. andy is alongside feliciano lopez. jamie with neal skupski. there's been a break a piece in the first set, but it went back on serve and they're now in a tie break. andy murray confirmed yesterday that he would not take

abraham would run the shop. he would sell things.roperty.s considered when he was obsessed with all the things considered property and they assessed them at 400 pounds. off the ship cost 40 pounds. at 400 pounds that was a lot of money. -- finallyusinessmen he went for 800 pounds. to-three days wages. you cut that in half, there is a quarter dollar there were two bits per quarter. he would weigh it out and make something for you. everybody had some money. as that good? >> thank you once again. yes. theow we have come close to conclusion of our program this evening. an exitoing to end with from a museum theater piece entitled from freedom to slavery. us to explore the intermingling of three cultures, european, african-american and native american. this is set in early 1775 in the aftermath of dunmore's war. meet a woman with an incredible story. >> is that you? where have you been? what happened to you? how did you end up like this? sneak -- we can speak freely now. do you remember me? elizabeth. i don't understand you, what are you s

>> operating today out of the north arabian sea at the southeai tip of the s of hormuz, the "uss abraham lincoln" is one ofwo u.s. aircraft carriers in the region. >> this is 4.5 acres of sovereign u.s. territory that i can park anywhere in the world. we're nd of the 911 force if something were to happen. we can move the ship up the ry quickly. the beauty of a navy aircraft andier is our speed agility, one of the fastest ships the navy has so we' able to reposition very quickly. >> though with six attacks on tankers since president trump's decision to double down on security in the gulf back in may, many question whether a sizable force is really enough. s>> the aircraft carrier a great symbol of american presence. we show up, we're ready, ready to act, and what that does is if we try to add stability to the region, what we have seen is we've seen there's an understanding from iran, our goal is not to go to war with iran. >> the 5,600 crewmb s, 89 flights a day, a massive undertaking abrd the "uss abraham lincoln" but many questioning whether the action in the persian gulf is paying off.

a point is that religious difference is only one of many things that define this that was abraham talking to john when i can be roman catholic archbishop that's a canal from africa as always you can catch all stories on our website and facebook page when it's time i've. never been the stock. is facing mass extinction. you could say the top itself is in danger. but the us economy. biggest companies are uniting to create global culture. the possibility. that not only animals will be safe. hope to. the lion's share. of the conservation of. the people of the world over information they provide opinions they want to express. facebook and twitter up to date and in touch. the blue planet our world we tend to describe its beauty in terms of what we see and treat our site as our primary sense. but in recent years new research has pointed toward the importance of hearing of the sounds of our world and how we processed them. hearing it seems is more important than we thought. some even believe it's the key to our futures. music is inbuilt within our d.n.a. within our genes. our society becomes faste

eastern on lectures in history, a discussion about abraham lincoln and native americans. sunday at 4:00 p.m. on reel america "invasion of southern france". monday, 8:00 p.m. eastern, the commemoration of the 400 th anniversary of virginia's first general assembly held at jamestown. explore our nation's past on american history tv every weekend on c-span3. >> university of minnesota history professor katherine gerbner had a discussion. she's the author of "christian slavery, conversion, and race in the protestant atlantic world". >> well, i just welcome all of you here to the museum. how many of you are visiting the museum for the first time tonight? good. it's great. the

. >> y nos vamos a california junto a abraham vÁzquez a recorrer las playas y tambiÉn cÓmo el cantantemÚsica. >> y nosotros hoy estamos supercontentos estamos en la riviera maya, mar caribe en el fondo y preparamos una receta tÍpica de la regiÓn con uno de los chefs que mÁs admiro, no se lo pueden perder aquÍ en "un nuevo dÍa". ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ >> me cambiaron la cosa. >> es un merengue muy bueno. ♪ ♪ quÉ lindo. >> buenos dÍas familia. >> buenos dÍas. >> muy buenos dÍas seÑores, ¿cÓmo estÁn? >> hoy es viernes 2 de agosto de 2019 y hoy venimos con toda la actitud de que ya llegÓ el fin de semana. >> el viernes. >> un abrazo al fin de semana por favor. >> quÉ bonito. >> yo traigo mi estilo miami viceokay. >> vean el especial ahÍ ♪ se cree johnson. >> no bueno! , no bueno! ay, ay, ay! >> ya sandarti, vente para acÁ. >> demoro sÁbado. >> entre tÚ y dwayne johnson hay un mar de diferencia. >> claro, Él tiene 72 aÑos y yo no. >> no mi amor *. >> soy mÁs joven. >> me gustÓ porque todo iba bien hasta que ibas hacia atrÁs y de e viste en peligro. >> ya no me sale. >> el matrix ya no me sale. >> buen

abraham lincoln came home. he said, "i can't beat robert e. lee." and he had all of his generals.heir class at west point. they were the greatest people. there's only one problem. they didn't know how the hell to win. they didn't know how to fight. they didn't know how. and one day... [paper thuds] it was looking really bad. and lincoln just said, "you." hardly knew his name. and they said, "don't take him. he's got a drinking problem." and lincoln said, "i don't care what problem he has. you guys aren't winning." ♪ and his name was grant. general grant. [crowd cheering] it's unbelievable, isn't it? isn't it unbelievable? [crowd clapping, cheering] it's unbelievable. ♪ and he went in and he knocked the hell out of everyone. ♪ - [yelling] - and you know the story. they said to lincoln, "you can't use him anymore. he's an alcoholic." and lincoln said, "i don't care if he's an alcoholic. frankly, give me six or seven more just like him." - [retches] - grant really did. he had a serious problem. a serious drinking problem. but, man, was he a good general. and he's finally being recogn

but abraham is staying put despite the recent attacks. but i can't describe how i felt when i got back when you're away you miss your home you miss the earth and the trees i missed everything and. abraham hopes that it will be spat on that the war will finally come to an end. well the world's remaining barrier reads need urgent help that's according to a recent call to action by unesco which says warming sea temperatures connected to climate change are taking a massive toll one country making progress is the world's 2nd largest who are read winds off its coast the country's passed laws to safeguard its research and conservation is have found that painstaking work can nurse the underwater world back to help. with its breathtaking beauty billie's is a paradise on earth that was almost lost. the country's most prized possession lies under water the incredible biodiversity of its 7000 year old coral reef the 2nd largest in the world the reef was dying but it's now gradually being brought back to life monique vernon is one of those fighting on

but abraham is staying put despite the recent attacks. yet in part can describe how i felt when i got back when you're away you miss your harm you miss the earth and the trees i missed everything. before abraham hopes that his family will be spared and that the war will finally come to an end. but the gaza strip is home to some extraordinary relics from more than 5000 years of human history and the bronze age of the 20th century but decades of fighting mean heritage is at risk of being destroyed or plundered palestinians are taking it upon themselves to safeguard the relics of ages past. despite decades of conflict and looting treasures like the remains of this by centime church still survive conserving it is a big project funded by foreign aid. but palestinians have started their own individual collections. bought some antiquities from people who collects them because this museum was established by personal efforts and at the expense of my children's bread i bought more than one piece and i put them in this museum to protect them. while

abraham. what is being said about violence against places of worship. well this was a subject of discussion today at one of the press conferences where the. high representative of the united nations alliance of civilizations was present he cited the 2 attacks mentioned in the report at christ church and on the synagogue in pittsburgh he reiterated the united nations secretary general's commitment to working with governments to come up with some sort of global action plan that would be in court mission with the united nations and local governments to give places of worship more protection he said that this is a kind of he sees this as a commitment from the united nations to take this issue seriously but perhaps a little bit away from the talks that happened on the level of senior leaders at the conference here you're seeing a host of workshops as well as what is called peace consultations that really take. really approached head on places where religion is the cause of conflict and they bring together religious leaders young and old from places like bang

and i'm bishops if nothing else abraham. but thank you. 2 weeks in the german states of saxony and the polls in 2 closely watched elections but of particular interest because the far right. poised to become the strongest party of a shot during the stop wished to see you and the. the f.t. campaign has been given extra appeal because of coal the last major wealth produce in this economically weak region. of sascha the f.t. wants to keep coal fired power plants in operation while the c.p.u. and s.p.d. have decided they have to go with thousands of people employed in the coal industry in the f.t.'s position is popular in the region. it's half past 3 and stephan kubicki is under pressure he needs to order a crane. and it's me again what kind of grain do any kind of wine was it again what. works in a coal fired power plant in the eastern german region of loose a chef. lately he's been managing his election campaign qubits key wants to represent the far right alternative for germany party or a f.t. in brandenburg state parliament.

. >> learn more about abraham lincoln, andrew johnson, and the constitution on lectures in history. you are watching american history tv, where we bring the classroom to you. for the 2019 national history day competition was triumph and tragedy. over 500,000 students took part this year with 3000 advancing to the finals. students ---grade four seventh-grade students present alice paul, the fight for the 19th amendment. >> we are doing a performance titled " alice paul, the fight for the 19th amendment." ♪ ♪ >> alice paul, a suffregette activist and fighter for equal rights was an american woman been able to vote despite the tragic and unjust treatment of the suffrage activist they continued to fight for women's right to vote. >> even after achieving their goals. they fought for the 19th amendment in many ways. after finding the national women's party in 1930 and participating in protests concerning rights. they learned from experiences of women's rights in england. >> that doesn't mean it was easy. many parts of the 19th amendment were established. but let's start from the beginning

we'll take you aboard the uss abraham lincoln to find out what they're doing to deter teheran >>> wellgood morning, everybody. we're starting the week with a positive tone. you can see right behind me broadly speaking we're actually up in the green. now, remember last week was an extremely volatile week. by the end of the week we had wall street indexes all three close in the red for the week, although much up from the lows asian equities as well europe, all the action on friday was on the italian index ftse mirks b was done 2.5 percentage points on friday. today we're seeing a better tone to italian assets. ftse mib is up .6 percentage point. generally speaking the mood is a lot more positive as we start off the trading week we're getting right to the end of that earning season and there's a couple stories we have been focussed on but let's switch on. i want to break it down. as i mentioned, now we have the italian index up half a percentage point not fully regaining the ground lost on friday down 2.5 percentage points it does tell you the tone is more positive. we don't have a lot in

but kyle walker of manchester city misses out, as does chelsea frontman tammy abraham. depth of talent now because we have approached things slightly differently to look at younger players, it has increased the poor that we can pick from it means a relaxing experience in the positions but we have to keep evolving as a squad and as a team and we've had a two year period of progress and constant improvement, i think. but we cannot stand still. to preparations for the womens european championships in 2021 now. wales began their qualifying campaign in spectacular fashion. unlike england, wales do have to qualify for the european championships in two years... and they started in the perfect way. by winning 6—0 away at the faroe islands. they scored twice in the opening five minutes, with goals from natasha harding and emma jones harding got her second from the penalty spot and the faroes scored an own goal before she sealed her hat—trick in style. wales added a sixth in injury time for a thumping win england's lucy bronze was named the uefa women's player of the year a littl

to kennedy, he was determined to carry out abraham lincoln's policy of reconciliation with the defeated south by seeking to bind up the wounds -- mercy and fairness. johnson faced extremist in congress who had already of course clashed with lincoln. those radicals had legislation to administer the downtrodden southern states as concord provinces. bill after bill was passed and was vetoed on the grounds that they were unconstitutional, too harsh in the treatment of the south, or an unnecessary provocation of military rule with the authority of the executive branch. those bills included, let me go back, july -- basic economic rights, an extension of the freedmen's bureau and the reconstruction act of 1857. they were of course always unconstitutional to the south. it is no accident that -- a massachusetts owned benjamin butler and charles sumter described by kennedy respectively as the butcher of new orleans and mr. sumner the south most implacable enemy who helped them make the reconstruction. a black nightmare that the south would never forget. these attacks on these northerners assured

eastern, comparisons between abraham lincolnnd

abraham lincoln comes up from washington d.c. to deliver, as you know, a remark and consecrate this battlefield in a way no other civil war sites have been consecrated. he attaches to it through the use of the gettysburg address and different than any other civil war battlefield. >> local gettysburg residents immediately realize that the fight is worth preserving. so, the history of the gettysburg battlefield follows three very clear phases. three different preservation entities have held responsibility stewardship to this battlefield you guys know this. the first is the gettysburg battlefield memorial association , which takes hold in 1864 and manages the gettysburg battlefield until 1895. and, in 1895, the u.s. war department steps in, gives federal money and federal backing to the gettysburg battlefield and manages it until 1933, when president fdr, dines an executive order that transferred stewardship from the war department to the national park service. what i want to do you this morning's walk you through a site or two and

eastern on lectures in history, a discussion about abraham lincoln and native americans. sunday at 4:00 p.m. on reel america, the 1950 army film "invasion of southern france." and monday, labor day, at 8:00 p.m. eastern, the commemoration of the 400th anniversary of virginia's first general assembly held at jamestown. explore our nation's past on american history tv. every weekend on c-span3. >>> in the late 1850s americans generally trusted their congressmen but they did not trust congress as an institution, nor did congressmen trust each other. by 1860 many congressmen were routinely armed, not because they were eager to kill their opponents but out of fear their opponents might kill them. >> yale history professor and author joanne freeman will be our guest on in depth sunday from noon to 2:00 p.m. eastern. her latest book is "field of blood." her other titles are "essential hamilton," hamilton writings and affairs of honor. join her live conversation with phone calls, tweets and facebook questions. at 9:00 p.m. on after words in his lateststest book "the moral majorit

president bill clinton and hillary clinton, sydney, continues his multivolume biography of the life of abraham lincoln in all of the powers of earth. in defending israel, author and attorney reflects on his efforts to advocate for israel over the past four years. and historian susan, recalls the life of publishing. also being published this week in superfund, new york times technology correspondent mike isaac, examines the rise of uber. new york times editorial writer, profiles the economists who push for free market following world war ii in the economist hour. in paragraph, former utah jason, offers his thoughts on the efforts by democrats to undermine president trump. andy proof of conspiracy, argues the president trump has conspired with foreign leaders. look for the titles in bookstores this coming week and watch for many of the authors in the future on book tv. on c-span. now on c-span two book tv more television for serious readers. cspan2. [inaudible conversation]

eastern on lectures in history, a discussion about abraham lincoln and native americans. sunday, at 4:00 p.m., on real america the 1950 army film invasion of southern france. and monday, labor day, at 8:00 p.m. eastern, the commemoration of the 400th anniversary of virginia's first general assembly, held at jamestown. explore our nation's past on american history tv, every weekend on cspan3. >>> the u.s. senate comes back into session on monday september 9th with two important issues on their agenda. passing federal spending bills and anti-gun violence legislation but before senators return to washington get a behind the scenes look at the senate with cspan's history program, the senate, conflict and compromise. here is a preview. >> in government under which we live was created in the spirit of compromise and mutual concession. >>s thomas jefferson questioned the need for a senate. >> the founder envisioned. >> the framer believed. >> let's follow the constitution. >> the framers established the senate to protect people from in re rulers. and as a check on the house. >>

abraham amana is building a series he just received an order for 50 ovens from the ngo volunteer how porn on feel normal. through food left this oven is a tool in the fight against desertification because it's not filled with wood but with rice husks the husks can't be used for anything else not even animals eat on. the every day tons of rice husks accumulate in the state rice factory it's waste with no nutritional value everyone who has an oven can get it here for free to use this fuel some of the yuba visit schools to talk about the ovens importance after all trees and bushes hold the desert sand in place so this is about our behavior we have to change our behavior and our way of using raw materials we have to as you said correctly use clean energy and especially use power sources that allow us to reduce our use of wood. the pupils are allowed to test the oven at home for a week. how big my money boston route tells his family how to use the appliance. when. they don't. know we act and it seems easy to use it produces hardly any smoke and you don't need to use wood anymore that's go

then they went forth republicans under abraham like in and out of power. in a strategy not graded by davis in 1862 called the perimeter defense, was a complete failure and attempted to defend all of the frontiers of the confederacy and was proven to be unviable. due to liberal confederate means. it was replaced by what was known as the defensive and offensive. in rough military strategy as i explained in the book and not always taken into consideration by all of the theater commanders but that's what it resembled. he had more success, robert e. lee in the east particularly embarked upon this method in this particular theater and the idea was exhaust in order to repeated infrequent repeats of the in the unites states army. if could get a strategic level to destroy the potomac in particular, that would be the best possible scenario. lee and jackson are causally trying to get to that theater military end. but they never quite get it. from the north, they are national military strategy, can be characterized as a defensive. i.e. defeat the south by force of arm

announcer: tonight on lectures in history, abraham lincoln and native americans. we visit the stony brook university classroom of professor paul to learn about the dakota wars. resulted in 38 executions, the removal of the navajo and the 1864 sand creek massacre. here is a preview. so, what about lincoln? what are we to make of him? has left posterity with a troubling legacy. i will admit, historians often get asked, who is the best president? i perhaps would say abraham lincoln because of his determination to preserve the union and that he oversaw the end of slavery. but, when we look at this new history,of indigenous lincoln is perhaps no different from any other president in the 19th century. someone who was in favor of westward expansion, and believed in manifest destiny. to say the is hard buck should stop with him. he was very busy fighting the civil war, there was a lot going on. but, i suppose to those thousands of decoders who were forced -- dakotas who were forced from their homeland, the buck should stop with him. i suppose for those thousands who had t

abraham lincoln knew it. he said the same thing. the word leaks out. so is he a fanatic? if i that human religious person then maybe i guess. i'm not sure if he is fanatic in the sense -- i think when people say fanatic they mean a lot more than that. here he is telling them about the plan. one is he is not crazy and two is whites outnumber slaves 3-2 in virginia. if you can answer this please come to the microphone at the end and tell us and you are not allowed to use zombies in your answer. it is hard. it is not clear. what are they going to do. they came up with the idea of starting on july 4? july 3 is a great day. july 15 gives you more days to plan. just remember the declaration of independence is where all men are created equal. it is political. there are five people involved. they are saying is he thinking about it like frederick douglass does. it was intended by his on july 4 last he got worried. another sign that is not crazy. they do not have the same thing. they have the same worries. do you want to die in this political war. this is a really meaningful moment