come from africa. i'm definitely excited to see how things go. and being here i have realized that a lot of people's ventures depend on the internet and so we will helping their ventures run better and so we will also do some final mail solutions. >> tanzania is still far from having comprehensive internet coverage. only in dar es salaam is it more or less reliable. the women from apps and girls are fighting their way into the digital world, as carolyne ekyarisiima explains. >> for secondary schools we go there at least weekly. together with my team, because i always call for girls, who are willing to volunteer to train the girls. so we go there and introduce them to coding. >> in teams, secondary school girls get to know new programmes and fledgling businesswomen learn how to program websites themselves. >> some of us are shy when we are with males. and all our competitions, like the hackathons winners used to be men. once you are a woman or a girl and you are sharing together, you don't have this fee

not the kind they got in africa but the kind he picked up in europe. the malaria that you picked up in europe. vivax is still over -- over asia but it used to be all over europe. if you used vivax valeria to induce a fever and allow the fevers to go up high enough and then use quinine 30% of the time he could cure the patient was called neurosyphilis. it's a syphilis spirochete that would infect brain cells and cause brain damage. these fevers could kill the syphilis in these patients and they would walk away 100% cured. so this became a standard treatment. he won a nobel prize for it. this became a standard treatment for late stage narrow syphilis. malaria knowledge is who were still in their infancy because it had only been a couple of decades since we figured out that malaria was caused by these parasites, carried by mosquitoes saw it as an opportunity to study the parasites. you could not grow them in a petri dish. he couldn't culture them and pass them around in files like you could with tuberculosis and share microbes with other scientists. you h

from south sudan in the north pockets of west africa through east and central africa down to south africa. and botswana his home country, with an estimated population of 100,000 elephants, the largest in africa. counting is done from the air. a small plane flying low across the african landscape. the plane flies back and forth in a series of straight lines called transect linespre programmed ahead of time using g.p.s. coordinates. >> there's a tremendous amount of skill that goes into flying an aerial survey. a consistent height. you can't deviate off the transect line. you've got to maintain a speed of 170 kilometers, you go too fast you're going to miss animals. >> reporter: kelly landen is one of the regular spotters. originally from buffalo new york, now living in botswana. >> well the transect lines are about 15 minutes each in one direction and then on the turn we get a little bit of an eye break, we stretch, we close our eyes and try and get a regroup for a few minutes until we get to the next transect which is really quite a relief. >> reporter: in neighboring south africa the mas

some in africa can clump together and cause circulatory problems and put you in a coma. you can play soccer in the morning and by evening you are dead. malaria is the word we use to describe the diseases caused by this genus of parasites. although there is a monkey malaria that is species and of a likely become the fifth human malaria. it's in the process of doing it now. this is the way the parasites had survived the ages. they infect to dinosaurs and made it through the ice ages. probably and birds. there are many varieties of bird malaria. then they went on to infect other species including primate and the primate species by what evolved to infect us. >> host: how many people in the area are infected with malaria? >> guest: it is very hard to measure because so many of the infections go uncounted. at the what health organization estimates around 300 to 500,000 a year. i'm sorry. 300 to 500 million a year and about a million die every year at most of those are children and i forgot. >> host: why hasn't it been eradicated? >> guest: because the parasites that cause the

i know that my mother craved south africa wanted to go back.as plucked out of a very tight-knit jewish community in johannesburg and she meets a young doctor my dad, who had come to britain at the end of world war ii worked for a while. she hated apartheid. so they immigrate. i'm born in london we go back two years, then they leave, definitive definitively. and my mother immediately breaks down. i found out 50 years on that in a psychiatric institution outside london she had electroshock treatment. i compare it to a tree hollowed out by lightning. i think electroshock treatment then was not like today. you were strapped down there was a violent jolt and i think after that my mother was fragile. and i come to a deeper appreciation of what she went through and why her spirit at the end proved so powerful and why for 15 years now, she died in the end of cancer her presence in me has been diminishing. >> herb smith's story there. >>> and coming up in the next half hour in "gmt," 11 million immigrants live illegally in the united states. president o

those seeds were never adapted for africa. africa has a lot of climate ecosystems. it has a lot of different crops. >> rose: but can you adapt them for africa now. >> yes. >> rose: that's the point. >> that's what we've gotten into now. it was very under funded so we've come in as one of the great funders there. our optimism comes from looking at what can be done with those seeds, both can conventional breeding and gmo breeding are giving us much much better seeds. in the meantime, we have seeds that are better than what the farmers are using. so our whole system of getting it out to them educating them giving them the credits so they can buy the seeds and fertilizer. fertilizer's too expensive in africa. if you get roads and credit system. fertilizer alone will often double your output. so it's really that lack of knowledge, lack of credit that's standing in the way of this. we predict africa will be able to feed itself. today it imports $50 billion of food a year. it's ironic you got a country, a continent with 60% of the people are farmers importing food from the

quinine is not a reliable treatment of the one in africa. and he warned them not to use mosquitoes for the infections because when you invite an infection by way of a mosquito it's a way of inviting the parasite into the body, not just the blood stage. if i took blood from you and you had malaria and injected it into another patient that patient would just have that blood stage of malaria. and if you isolated that person and didn't let mosquitoes bite that person, it would never spread. it's beyond the liver stage, so it's not going to stay in your body, and you're not going to walk away and have another outbreak of parasites and then pass it on. the field of malaria did not find these restrictions convenient. and so to study malaria, you needed to have the mosquitoes you needed to use more than just vivax parasites, you needed to use all the parasites that caused the different types of malaria, and when the war broke, germany and the united states developed these projects that used all phases of parasites and all types of parasites to try t

africa has a lot of climate ecosystems, a lot of different crops. >> but can you adapt it for africa now? >> that's what we've gotten into now. it was very underfunded, so we have come in as one of the great funders there. our optimism comes from looking at what can be done with those seeds, both with conventional breeding and gmo breeding are giving us much better seeds. in the meantime, we have seeds that are better than what the farmers are using. our business is getting them out to them, and fertilizer is too expensive in africa. not easy to get. fertilizer alone will often double your output. it's really that lack of knowledge, lack of credit standing in the way of this. we predict africa will be able to feed itself. today it imports $50 billion of food a year. it's ironic, you have a continent where 60% of the people are farmers, importing food from a country where 2% of the people are farmers. >> another thing you talk about is that it is agriculture and health. >> health is the precursor. if you don't grow up and lead a healthy life, you can't really participate in the econom

and why south africa is releasing it's

and they were brought there from africa. unlike the pilgrim fathers who landed at plymouth a year later they were brought there to gain -- against their wills. throughout slavery, the negro was treated in a very inhuman fashion. he was a thing to be used. not a person to be respected. the united states supreme court rendered the decision in 1857 known as the dred scott decision which well illustrated what existed at that time. but in this decision, the supreme court of the united states said in step since that the negro -- substance that the negro is not a citizen of the united states, merely property subject to the dictates of his owner. and it went on to say that the negro has no rights. that the white man is bound to respect. and this was the idea that prevailed during the days of slavery. with the growth of savory, became necessary to give some justification for it. you know it seems to be a fact of life that human beings cannot continue to do wrong. without eventually reaching out for some thin rationalization to close

the sentiment is anti africa information, anti africa blackness. >> other media stories that this weekthe partnership between edward snowden and uk's guardian newspaper continues to make headlines, the latest involving british security agency and surveillance of journalists. the report can tends that in 2008, gchq scooped up to 20,000 bulk emails of journalists working for several media organizations including the guardian, b.b.c., reuters, new york times, washington post, including editorial discussion and were accessed at part of a test exercise by the agency. the guardian also reported it obtained a classified document written for british military intelligence personnel that described reporters representing all types of news media represent a potential threat to security. a spokesperson for gchq told the guardian that all work is carried out in accordance with a strict legal and policy framework, which ensure that is our activities are authorized necessary and proportionate. >> the news out of paris after the charlie hebdo shootings was bad enough, now the mayor says the city plan t

other books were sent to students in africa.reflected cultural differences like the way people fingers. >> translator: people learn their own country's language and think and act in that language. just one cloth picture book is something people can explore and learn from. that's why i want to pass them on to future generations around the world. >> reporter: watanabe believes all children, regardless of their circumstances, can learn something from her picture books. and she hopes this seed of an idea takes root around the world. miko suzuki, nhk world, tokyo. >>> japan's emperor and empress will likely visit the pacific island country of palau in april. this year marks the 70th anniversary of the end of world war ii. japanese officials are arranging the visit for april 8th and 9th. emperor and empress will attend a welcoming ceremony. they will visit the marshall islands at a reception in palau's largest town. the three countries became battlegrounds during world war ii. on the second day, the emperor and empress will fly to an

you have the countries of north africa, of southern africa, the sub-saharan africa, niger, mali, chad, sudan, you have north africa, from morocco to egypt and the mediterranean basis and southern europe. places. speaking about destabilizeing, you mentioned people have been stepping up. a youth has been stepping up and this is a quote: even that - there has been pushback, here is an 18-year-old, stepped up and was assassinated. you see his photo on my screen. speaking about the youth, you short shabab libya, the youth of libya, what should they do in this situation where they are being targeted and as sass nated to bring back civic dialogue and country. >> i mean, that's the million dollar question, how we can continue to be involved in the process simultaneously avoiding being killed in the process. so it's something that the civil society and youth continue to struggle with, how to strategise and be involved, and not put our lives at stake. one of those approaches, and i think that's what in this twitter contributor was saying, in the dialogue process, that the u.n. special envoy is

the sentiment is anti africa information, anti africa blackness. real reporting that brings you the world. >> this is a pretty dangerous trip. >> security in beirut is tight. >> more reporters. >> they don't have the resources to take the fight to al shabaab. >> more bureaus, more stories. >> this is where the typhoon came ashore. giving you a real global perspective like no other can. >> al jazeera, nairobi. >> on the turkey-syria border. >> venezuela. >> beijing. >> kabul. >> hong kong. >> ukraine. >> the artic. real reporting from around the world. this is what we do. al jazeera america. >> other media stories that this week the partnership between edward snowden and uk's guardian newspaper continues to make headlines, the latest involving british security agency and surveillance of journalists. the report can tends that in 2008 gchq scooped up to 20,000 bulk emails of journalists working for several media organizations including the guardian b.b.c., reuters, new york times washington post, including editorial discussion and were accessed at par

i mean, it is part of africa.you can take any nation in the world and count on one hand how many bureaus they have covering africa. africa does not get the attention that it deserves. it is not just the news media. it is also government operations. i mean, the government. as you mentioned 40 heads of state went to paris. i'm sure they all knew about boko haram because boko haram has been violent for five years. they didit's not that they did not know. they did not care enough. >> advising governments there, advising governmenting here, how do you explain--did you notice this very different reaction to events in the same span of days, and how did you explain it? >> well, i think it starts with the area itself. you have in france you have the reaction of the government. in nigeria the people say that the government was not involved directly but has number of a of people in place. they have the army, and as the elections appear for president in nigeria, this is an area that is outside of government attention. the nig

he looks at africa's stories through satire.r us for the bbc, this is a really new and fresh form as you say, looking at new ways to treat the news to present our stories. and this is one of them. and satire is a really interesting way of doing it. >> i can't help but thinking that satire pushed to real extremes has been in the news so much recently which everything that's happened in paris and "charlie hebdo." now, this is tv satire but is africa used to and is it ready for satire? >> it definitely is. satire is you know, something that is very blurpopular on the continent. mostly on radio, but there are some tv programs as well. and i think the audience is very ready for it. and we can see that because it kind of has such a following already. >> how far is the camera going to push things? >> he is quite cheeky. he really does push things quite far. but the point of satire is to engage people make them laugh. and i find when i laugh at something win tend to remember it more. so that's what we're trying to do. >> kathy, you cove

it stay in africa?n, does it really affect us here? >> you'd think that, jon. but what about the underwear bomber? he was nigerian. >> jon: oh, right. and because of him, you know nobody is allowed to wear underwear on airplanes no displ i-- i think you are. >> jon: better safe than sorry is what i would say. the point is this-- "charlie hebdo" was a direct attack on our western values of free speech and expression. >> right. and boko haram literally means western education is forbidden. >> jon: really? >> you see, jon, we're fighting the same terrorism, so next time just include us in your marches. nigerian school girls use pencils, too, so you don't even have to change the props. >> jon: you know we'd love to, trevor honestly, the states would love to but our global war on terror calendar is so full between isis they're trying to sipt a caliphate. >> so is boko haram. they kidnap people, sell them into slavery. >> jon: pretty isis-ish. >> they wear these costumes. >> jon: holy ( bleep ). that's isis-i

africa union depend entirely on foreign findings. dealing with its many problems are difficult for the organization and member states are often unwilling for unable to commit resources makes it the more harder to do its job. >> there has been a recommendation on funding. you will recall that you instructed the commission to work with the private sector and establish an a.u. foundation that can raise funds from the private sector. >> this analyst believes it's about time. >> african union can take action to the extent that there is political consensus. lacking that consensus then the africa union definitely wouldn't be able to take the necessary action that is expected of it. >> also on the sandy was the election of president. some say that his election paints the image of the a.u. at 90 the controversial president is loathed and loved almost in equal measure. al jazeera. >> the democratic rebel of congo army is launching a fresh offensive against the rebels. the united nations won't be playing as big of a role as expected. we have mo

i know that my mother craved south africa.as plucked out of a very tightknit jewish community in johannesburg. she meets a young doctor, my dad, who came to britain at the end of world war ii, worked for a while. hated apartheid, so they emigrated. i was born in london. we go back for two years, then we leave definitively. and my mother immediately breaks down. i found out 50 years on that, in a psychiatric institution outside london, she had electroshock treatments. i compare it to a tree struck by lightning. electric shock treatment than was not like today. it was strapped down, a violent jolt, and after that my mother was fragile. i came to a deeper appreciation of what she went through, and why her spirit at the end proved so powerful. why for 15 years now, she died at the end of cancer, her presence in me has rather than diminishing, grown. ♪ >> roger cohen there remembering his mother, june. his story of immigration, loss, and mental illness. that brings the show to a close. you can have much more of the day's news on ou

south africa has started their response, they're on 48 for 1.s over in the second test between new new zealand and south africa. reducing them to 78 for stumps, leading the serdz 1-0. two of the nba's high flyers have clashed golden state thrashing the second best team in the league, toronto. the houston rockets were also on the hand of the vrm thrashing. favorites anthony days of davis. 21 with the pelicans not dropping the league even once on route of 111 to 83 win. just one place of the take of sports. he then secured a narrow 91 to 87 win over the charlotte hornets, first game since starman being lebrofn james. james has never missed more than five successive games in his professional career. his teammates will play again without him when they take on the dallas mavericks. >> the guy has been playing with a lot of pain or some pain. we decided fluff let's shut him down, let's take care of the problem. let's get him to feeling 100% and you know and start from there when he's ready to go again. >> montreal canada canada canadiediens. >> tampa

we want to take you to south africa where government granted parole named prime evil and he torturedurdered black activists in the 1980s and 1990s. let's go straight to tonya page live from joe -- johannesburg and why did this happen? >> the best person to answer this is the person from constructional service who is with me now and it was ultimately his decision to make and one he labored over and tommy why won't that take him and reveled by the people? >> thank you to you and your viewers. we are gathered and joined by the constitution as i have said in my earlier interview, in the early days of my appointment, for example, i had an interaction with the president to get his council and he reminded me very firmly that in everything i do i should make sure i uphold the constitution. that alone made it much easier for me in discharging in this regard and many other instances, we made sure that public opinion and public pressure whether it's politically motivated or otherwise did not form the basis for the decision that is to be made and that it is solely on the evidence is for us. >> r

for very short time each year south africa's desert becomes fields of flowers. he dedicated an image of this scene to the spirit of the late president nelson mandela. he used the variety of techniques to achieve a sense of depth and dimension which includes south africa's national flower. >> translator: i'm so moved. i've never seen a show like this. it was wonderful. i'm very satisfied with my work. >> reporter: the south african garment appeared at beginning of the show. embassy officials were among those that watched the show. people loved it. >> translator: this catches the beauty of south africa. the national flower. these are to us like japan's. >> we're all different but presenting all 196 kimonos together in harmony, i want to send a message of world unity. >> he says he's just getting started. he has a long way to go to revitalize the kimono before the world gathers in tokyo in 2020. nhk world, tokyo. >>> now here's the weather forecast. >>> visitors at a hot spring resort at the foot of mount fuji a had the rare pleasure of seeing japan's highest peak

is in central africa.creened for symptoms of ebola >>> in the u.s. state of south dakota workers are literally trying to move a mountain to create a memorial to the native american war chief crazy horse. that monument al task has been going on since 1948. as stephanie elam reports, those working on it now say they're the going to go on for its finish. >> reporter: this is truly dedication in stone. this project really has its roots back in 1939. that's when a sculptor from massachusetts came here to the black hills of south dakota to work on mount rushmore. not too long after that chief standing bear invited the sculptor to work on a mountainous tribute to the native american indian honoring their culture, traditions heritage and their heroes. in 1947 he made good on that and began the crazy horse memorial. >> dad would say whenever he dropped a hammer he was right there to pick it up. >> at what point did they start getting help? >> when they had 10 children. we have a lot of help we're not alone. >> i st

africa, it is on a beach laughing.her in england, i do not know how much you have encountered -- manic depression is a devastating state. in certain moods, you are endlessly active, making plans buying things. then it is followed by complete inertia. the manic phase, you do something crazy like buy a ticket to new york or leave possessions in a fort at the time of the ira. security came up and said, what is this? she said, i am a magistrate. they locked her up for a while. you are out of control when you are manic. when you are in a depressed phase, you have a lot of guilt about what you have done in the manic phase, which is why i feel so strongly. my mother was treated basically with drugs. she did not have much psychotherapy. i think you need both. and i think the big argument is whether these conditions are endogenous -- you have a certain genetic tendency. i think it was a combination with my mother. >> you said some interesting things about your heritage. you said, my jewishness does not believe in the notion the

i see her in south africa, she is laughing with one of her floppy sun hats. when i see her in england, it's either -- i don't know how much you have encountered -- manic depression is a devastating state because in certain moods, you are endlessly active making plans, buying things, selling things and it's followed by complete inertia. usually in the manic phase, you buy a ticket on concord to go to new york as my mother once did or leave her possessions at the time of the ira and the security came out and said what's this and she said i am a magistrate. how dare you say something like that. they put her in a room. they locked her up for a while and she was fiercely indignant. you are out of control so when you are in the depressed phase, you have a lot of guilt about what you have done in the manic phase which is why i feel so strongly. my mother was treated basically with drugs. she was not -- she didn't have much psychotherapy. i think you need both. and i think the big argument is whether these conditions are endogenous. you have a certain genetic tendenc

last week fewer than 150 cases were reported in west africa.om its peak in december where there were about 550 cases recorded a week. now over the next two weeks, cynical trials will begin to determine if two new vaccines are safe and effective. 30,000 volunteers will take part in the trial, including front line health workers. the same version has already been tested out on volunteers in the u.k. the u.s. and mali. while many hope this new vaccine will be successful the world health organization warns that the deadly epidemic is far from over. $260 million are still needed to fight the disease over the next six months. one of the issues is the up coming rainy season which poses a threat in high-risk areas, and failure to combat the virus could result in further economic devastation in affected countries. on friday sierra leone lifted its kwaurn tee measures. the hope now is these measures will stop the spread of the virus that has caused so much pain and fear in west africa. >>> zambia's governing party is maintaining a slim lead in presidenti

the south africa and tanzania has nothing to do with restoring peace in congo.s has to do with tackling personal problems pride and those guys i don't see them committing to really talking about the issue because this should have happened. >> reporter: we are taking you now to belgium where we understand that press conference is underway and eric is speaking there this is about the antiterror operations that took place last night, on thursday night in the city some 125 kilometers southeast of the belgium brussels and two suspects kill and another arrested and don't know identity of the suspects but getting information about it so let's listen in. >> and radios as well as documents and a significant amount of money was seized. guns knives different objects were also seized. in addition to other people being arrested in france. the operation the intention was to dismantle the terrorist cell. the group was arrested because they were out and they intended to kill policemen and police stations the identification of the two killed suspects is still in progress. 12 sea

says the ebola outbreak in west africa could be over by the end of this year. so far more than 8,000 people have died. the u.n. missed the december target but the outgoing chief of the ebola mission in ghana is optimistic. >> it will go on for not just weeks, but, you know, some months more. i believe we will do it in 2015. i believe we will end ebola in 2015. and we are going to do it. we'll do it by working not just with governments of the countries, but the communities. >> south africa is one of the world's largest goal producers. alongside the legal gold industry is an illegal one where people mine just to put food on the table. >> reporter: each time this man goes into a mine he doesn't think about being shot eight times, dying or getting arrested. he thinks about his three children. he said mining illegal is not a choice, it's a necessity in a country with unemployment rates of 25%. >> illegal mining - understand that it's not easy. sometimes you have to choose what you think is best for you. >> about two-thirds of illegal minors or zama-zamas are undocum

which, like sanctions on south africa, was passed over reagan's victory. i think those in particular are interesting because of the veto override. it is an amazing achievement. sanctions on south africa, that is related to the question about vietnam and king's stance on vietnam. the new york times, and a lot of liberals, criticized king for venturing into foreign policy. he was out of his depth. the congressional black caucus and bill gray of philadelphia achieved an amazing victory in reversing a policy that was very dear to the hearts of the reagan administration. i think that is an extraordinary achievement. i think you do look at civil rights legislation at any time especially from the perspective of today, with resegregation and massive incarceration and execution rates and so on, it does not measure up. it does not measure up to the dream and to the aspiration. it does not measure up to people's hopes and needs today. but i think what happened, the mood of success is not only different from the 1970's, when people were perpetually disappointed with m

in some ways, i think it is in southern africa, but not west africa. for historical reasons, we did not have people take over our land. >> how did that happen to you? how were you made aware there was a particular box you were supposed to occupy as a person of color? >> i think of this moment as the defining moment. the first essay was written for the class and the professor says, this is the best essay and i want to know who wrote it. he called my name. i raise my hand and he looked surprised. at that moment -- i had been in the u.s. only a few weeks. i realized he had not expected the person who wrote the best essay to be black. it taught me to be black in america meant something. discovering this identity was not so much -- i don't have a problem having skin the color of chocolate. in this country, i came to realize that meant something. it came with baggage and assumptions and the idea of black achievement was a remarkable thing. for me in nigeria, it wasn't. that is when i started to internalize what it meant and that is when i started to push bac

. >>> an assassin from south africa's apartheid era has been granted role he was known as prime evilor organizing the murder and torture of activists. he had been sentenced to more than 200 years in prison for the crimes he committed. tania page has more. >> reporter: he confessed to 100 murders, instances of torture, and fraud, as south africa's truth and reconciliation commission. he was known as prime evil one of apartheid's most brutal weapons. as commander of dhaet squad he was tasked with identifying, hunting and tilling anti-apartheid activists, and granting parole the justice minister said he was eligible for parole because he had served more than 20 years and shown remorse. >> public pressure did not form the basis for the decision that we made and that it was on effect of the evidence before us. >> reporter: the president supports the justice minister's decision, but on the streets of south africa there are differing views on the parole. >> translator: [ inaudible ] mandela created the reconciliation. >> no it's not good. looking at the many lives they have taken during the

exwa doeral quinney is located in west central africa.ill be shared across four centers, the capitol, and other cities. that's where our correspondent reports from. >> reporter: well in 2012 when this stadium hosted the africa cup of nations, most thought they were witnessing a once in a generation sporting spectacle. but three years later here we go again. but unlike 2012 they won't be co-hosting. they will be standing alone. it means stadiums will be used again, but also smaller venues will be used for the first time. they have limited infrastructure virtually no hotels and there are obvious question marks about their suitability. when morocco pulled out of hosting the tournament just a couple of months ago, they did so because of fears of the ebola virus spreading into their country. as far as the organization was concerned it wasn't an option to delay the tournament for a year. in almost six decades there has never been a cancellation or postponement. they have taken a big risk by bringing the tournament back here. but as far as they

he'll have to deal with many problems and crises facing africa. at this summit, one of the main topics is the challenge posed by extremist. >> in particular, the brutality of oklahoma rom against our people. the senseless killings, the destruction of property, the enslavement of our people especially girls are a threat to our collective safety, security, and development. >> attacks by boko haram in northern nigeria have grown in intensity over the past few weeks. zuma says boko haram is no longer just a nigerian problem. the african union's peace and security council is calling for a regional force of 7500 troops to fight the militants. the united nations secretary-general is on board with the idea. >> terrorism knows no boundaries . >> the african union is hoping that the united nations will provide the money for its military offensive against boko haram. >> at lst 49 people have died after an attack on a shiite mosque in southern pakistan. >> officials say the attackers set off an explosive device during friday prayers. dozens were wounded. the