generalize somewhat about west africa east africa and sub-saharan africa and arab sort of north africa but what you're describing is this phenomenon that i call multi alignment multi alignment is what happens when it's a multi-polar world when europe is a great power china's a great power russia's great power america great power all of them are competing for influence to get the deals to do the projects to sell the weapons to whatever the case may be with countries like you know like kenya like ethiopia like egypt like nigeria what smart countries do when they're on the receiving end of all of this interest from around the world is they practice what i call this multi line they say well you want to maintain good relations with everyone let's do certain things with china certain things with america certain things with europe certain things with russia certain things with india and then we will win so we have to realize now that countries african countries central asian countries latin american countries like brazil they have a right to see the world with themselves at the center and we

tell us more about this plan for africa. this compact with africa. what does it amount to? it is being talked up but it is very difficult to pin down. mekonnen: i'm glad that angela merkel put africa on the agenda. by the way, also obama put it and what happened? nothing. we had a number of initiatives which put africa on the focus of summits. unfortunately with no results. i'm glad it happens. basically we have to be very frank and open that migration is one of those driving issues. why angela merkel and the european union is also interested in finding solutions in africa in order to keep refugees and immigrants away. peter: they say it is a cynical attempt to keep as many as 100 million africans in the foreseeable future, keep them away from europe. mekonnen: yes, we should be very pen in that motif. germany is interested in at least keeping the number of refugees and immigrants lower, it is a legitimate interest. the issue is the plan for what? we are planning on economic and trade investment climate, primarily for what? for whom? is that for the economy? for the industr

said for every pound or every dollar of aid that goes from the west to africa africa gives back in return is the un's own figures thirteen pounds of thirteen dollars the ratios want to thirteen the west has been using africa like a giant cash point machine for centuries and since the scramble of africa. and of the burning congress since the end of since the end look i'm agreeing with you bear with me. really the only grass in the exit door martin martin as we say is that our same england. police my friend look as we bear with me look since the bird in congress in eighty eight seventy eight we saw european powers start a hundred and twenty thirty fifty year cycle of violence in the middle east how we've been able to leave those countries alone rather than colonizing sticking a flag in them and saying they're ours ok we give it up you can call it ok not if. you ask mark o'mara you're giving a lecture on the question i just want yes i have a quick yes and i got actually i have a question for you where can i ask the question gentleman right advocate may have had to say let me come back to mar

a rueful root and how he made south africa pay. and maturity in equal measure as he led the england fightback, and soon after tea he reached his century. a kiss of the badge, an ovation from his team — leading by example has rarely felt better. but that was just the start, as thrillingly he hit the accelerator. catching practice for the crowd. and just when south africa thought they finally had him, it was a no ball. that summed up their day and this summed up root‘s. 0n181i at the close, no england skipper has scored more in his first test in charge. itjust seemed to fall into place today, and when you get a life early sometimes you feel like it's your day and you've got to try and make the most of it. it was one of those occasions. not a bad start to the newjob then. one of the great captaincy debuts and a day which had threatened to belong to south africa instead belongs tojoe root. andy swiss, bbc news, lord's. newsnight is coming up on bbc two. tonight donald trump says that the west may not survive. is he right or pa rt west

the compact with africa is part of the wider partnership with africa that the g 20 wanted to start andnced. so far i'm afraid it is more of a letterhead. apart from that, it is not enough. christoph: that's the point. we talk about places like south sudan, that's a place where private investors usually do not go. stephan: yeah. still, i think the compact should regionally be extended do those fragile and least developed countries as well. it is going to be difficult and will probably have more investment from the public sector in order to make it more attractive. but it is extremely necessary. we see on the african continent, we will have over the next 30 years a doubling of the population. and it will be the youngest continent. we need jobs, perspectives, opportunities for those young people on the continent, especially in fragile countries. christoph: trade and trump are dominating the headlines before the summit. what issues need to be discussed in hamburg for you to say this is a worthwhile event? stephan: i think the g 20 needs to bring something to the table, which is their genui

south africa are firmly in control. world cup semifinal clash with south africa after a convincing 92 run win over west indies today. they continued their good form with the bat, posting 220—7 from their 50 overs. captain heather knight hitting 67. in reply, west indies never came close, losing wickets regularly with natalie sciver picking up 3 of them forjust three runs, as england sealed a comfortable victory. australia will meet india in the other semifinal. so here are the final standings. confirmation that england finished top of the group stage. australia beat south africa today by 59 runs, finishing second to england on run—rate. india's huge 186 runs win over new zealand saw them finish third. lewis hamilton will start tomorrow's british grand prix on pole position as he attempts to make history at silverstone. patrick gearey watched the mercedes driver dominate today's qualifying. the future of the british grand prix might be unclear, but its presence, thatis might be unclear, but its presence, that is all abou

at the time of discovery really, of european discoveries of africa. and so when we had the portuguese arrived on the west coast of africa in 1450 or so, and beginning trade relations with africans who are already organized in their own society, their own government, their own trading system. and so the first things that they traded actually were not slates for the most part. very few slaves. and so what they're looking for mostly where which is an things that were exotic. so ivory, gold, spices. those were the kinds of things that initially were traded between europe and africa. but as europe also at the same moment begin to quote-unquote discover the americas and to decide the well in those americas to a certain extent late in agricultural pursuits and with these agricultural pursuits, the desire or the need for labor was very keen. and so at the same time that europeans were trading for ivory and gold, they begin to also trade for people who could now be used in these colonial sites where the agrarian economy was being developed. and very labor-inte

. >> host: how did it guinn the state -- did it begin in the states states and why africa? >> guest: it became in the americas after european discoveries of africa, and so when we have the portuguese arriving on the west coast of africa in 1450 or so and beginning trade relations, was africans who were already organized in their own societies, own government, their own trading system, and so the first thing they traded were not slaves for the most part. very few slaves. so what they were looking for mostly were riches and things that were exotic. so ivory, gold, spices, those were the kinds of things that initially were traded between europe and africa. but as europe also at the same moment began to, quote-unquote, discover the americas and to decide that the wealth in those americas to a certain extent lay in -- as cultural pursuit and with he agricultural pursuit the desire or need for labor was very keen, and so at the same time that europeans were trading for ivory and gold, they began to also trade for people, who could now be used in these colonial sites where the egg

is itself would not bring africa forward. there had to be the right mix of private investments, good government, the right conditions in place so private business would become interested. for example, legal certainty, transparency. what we also brought to the conference with africa, namely that these agreement with individual african countries ought to be forced, and also these partnerships where some have already been put in the window, if you like, so it is not a donor conference, but more an organization trying to place the spirit of partnership into the foreground and develop .nstruments to do this africa is going to be very much invested in from this. 320 5 million euros can be put into this, and, obviously, they will be leveraged to the tune of several billion so they can then go towards helping young, female entrepreneurs. the united states would earmark for the world food program a substantial sum. if you look at south sudan, somalia, the south lake region, the sheer number of people who are affected. >> i would like

how to write about africa. you have to deal with that as a journalist and in this case. >> and, i was trying to be honest about that in this book, because there's many books written by passing correspondents and the term in africa is mazundu, which means white man, gringo. i covered these conflicts, i go into a famine zone. i go into a part of south sudan where people are killing each other, and they're stuck. their houses have been burned, they've lost everything they owned, they've lost loved ones. they're sharing their misery with me, and i am dutifully recording it in my notebook, transmitting it to the world, and then i get on a plane and take off, and go back to my wife and kids and my comfortable life. and that's morally problematic in some ways. but, that's my role. we all have our roles. the aid workers have their roles delivering aid, the militaries have their role in providing security. and as a journalist, my role is to just try and gather as much material, and open a window to a different part of t

to stem the flow of migration. 0ur largest investments will go into africa. total of over $50 billion over the next three years into africa and we will work very closely with president macron. on many different levels, we need to invest in human beings but we also have to invest in creating a kind of private sector in these countries that will create the jobs that young people need so badly. that was the head of the world bank. gervais williams is managing director at miton asset management. thank you forjoining us this morning. 0bviously, thank you forjoining us this morning. obviously, the migration crisis is a huge issue. what do you think the g20 can do? crisis is a huge issue. what do you think the 620 can do? it's actually quite united on certain areas like the korean peninsula and terrorism but actually, they're having quite a lot of difficulty with economic policy. it's been fairly consensual for 20 years but is now reaching a time where there are differences coming through. we heard from the world bank and president macron saying that one way to deal

and other places in africa. these are people who have parents that are so impoverished that people take their children to pay for their debts. unities are the people that are enslaved today. >> brenda stevenson teaches history at ucla. this is her most recent book, "what is slavery?". this is booktv on c-span. >> you are watching booktv on c-span2. with top nonfiction books and authors every weekend. booktv, television for serious readers.

a lot of them from western africa. multitude of reasons, but primarily you might describe them as being migrants. they often come in search of a european dream. in these countries, people often hear about europe through social media and facebook, and they see their friends in europe, and they say, i want a slice of that. they embark on these dangerous journeys across africa into italy, many of them then find that this european dream sours, and they're stuck in these reception centres in these italian villages. in these villages actually, for example, there has been real problems with corruption. in one of them in calabria, the mafia ran an operation for ten years, costing the italian government tens of millions of euros. the response of other european countries, we were discussing this last week, is what? the figures are growing year, on year, on year. this week we had emmanuel macron holding a summit with the main rivals in libya, trying to resolve the political crisis. libya is the platform. you know, they go through

those were the kind of things that initially were traded between europe and africa. but also at the same moment began to discover the americas and decided that the wealth is a cultural pursuit the desire or the need of the labor so that the tanning they begi began to e for people who could now be used in these colonial sites where the agrarian economy was being developed into the labor-intensive crops and then of course later cotton was introduced and became a basis between the americas, africa and europe and they were pushed into the trade. >> was their slavery in europe? >> there was slavery in every place. they were similar to the slave societies. there were so many in that part of the world at the time. one of the interesting things it does encourage globalization trade around the world with these goods from africa, europe and asia and the americas. >> when was it outlawed in europe and when did the u.s. become the center? >> everyone outlawed slaver slan thata different time so we lookt it in europe ending were dwindling i should say in the period of the 18th ce

this happens all over africa. tuk—tuk was originally seen as a novelty in africa as a whole.'ve seen, the acceptance of the product and the capability of the product, both from a public transport and workforce perspective, in delivering goods, i think we've seen the growth in africa grow exponentially as acceptance becomes a reality. let's go to singapore now, where the economy has narrowly dodged a recession. it grew slightly in the last quarter after a sharp contraction in the first three months of the year. remember, two quarters of contraction in a row means a recession. sharanjit leyl is looking at this for us in singapore a sigh of relief in singapore? yes, a little bit of a side. —— sigh. it was thanks to a pickup in global demand that led to singapore narrowly dodging this recession. it was specifically growth in its tech exports. its electronics, its position in engineering industries. but growth at 2.5% for the second quarter was actually less than expected. now what's interesting is the economy here is very trade reliant. it usually access a good bellwether to how

his six wickets and south africa spinning.er and it was all over with a day to spare. the captain's first over with a day to spare. the ca ptain‘s first game over with a day to spare. the captain's first game in charge was one to remember. a dramatic and emphatic victory for england. the new era and a new captain is off to the best possible start. with the very good throughout the four days. i thought the wayjohnny and woody took them on to watch the back—end of our innings was exceptional but i think a lot of credit has to go to the top three for the way that they played last night. they made that we could look a lot easier than actually was. it is happening me with my mindset a lot. i have the license to come on and just take wickets. which i probably when i first came to international cricket, that was my mindset to try to just attack and ta ke mindset to try to just attack and take wickets, don't worry about the runs. that gave me a lot of confidence. didn't try to look after my figures are anything like that, it was about

this partnership with africa, africa is in our neighbourhood. drivers of this commitment and engagement. we are only starting now. this remains true and also the fact we need to take a stronger interest in settling international conflicts peacefully. that remains true. there are many areas where we made clear that together we can achieve more than if we stand alone. this is the position i took and if i find the majority of people sharing that, we will continue to be successful. steele, that was difficult. i asked each and every one to show a spirit of compromise that we have an ambitious time plan is clear to meet with august and september, but i thought this was of the essence. not postponing it or dragging it on. if we don't do this, we have the risk of bilateral retaliatory measures, which i don't think is a good thing. i hope until august we have the necessary releva nt i hope until august we have the necessary relevant information.|j have a question which follows on from that. before the summit, it was warned that there could be a trade war

africa is oui’s. corrupt network's back. africa is ours. it is not yours.hreatening a journalist who investigated corruption. because you argue and are a british citizen, you think the guptas other organising black people to take their own necks. that is why you're organising all this at liberty. a backslash followed, against president zuma and the guptas and against bell pottinger highly controversial role. eventually bell pottinger got the message and dropped the guptas as clients and apologise for inappropriate and in offensive campaign —— offensive campaign. back in london, the company insists it was misled about what was really going on here but many here feel bell pottinger must do more. going on here but many here feel bell pottinger must do morem going on here but many here feel bell pottinger must do more. if they wa nt to bell pottinger must do more. if they want to truly retain some credibility out of this saga in a speech on the basis of total transparency. that makes my blood boil, that makes this so angry that essentially they came here to des

after lunch he and ben stokes took the game to south africa.uck and he eventually went. joe root has really blossomed after tea. he reached his century, a great moment for everyone at lord's. he had been praying he would reach those three figures. since reaching the century he pushed on. south africa have looked a little listless. they seemed to have struggled in the heat. and on a day which threatened to belong to south africa in the morning has belonged very much to england's captain, certainly the first days in a new job, it will take some beating. really special day from start to finish, thoroughly enjoyed it. we are ina finish, thoroughly enjoyed it. we are in a nice position now when we can hopefully kick on tomorrow and make a big first—innings lead. can hopefully kick on tomorrow and make a big first—innings leadm can hopefully kick on tomorrow and make a big first-innings lead. it is the highest score from an england captain on debut. well, that is nice, but it means nothing at the minute. it will mean a lot more if we get a result at

the times carries a picture of england's test cricket win against south africa.t pupils as ages 11 could have lessons in breast—feeding. the match carries the story of the royal marine jailed for 18 years after building bombs for 18 years after building bombs for the continuity ira. the daily telegraph has doctors warning that staton ‘s are being needlessly described the millions people simply because of their age. and the sun has an intriguing story about facebook shutting down and artificial intelligence experiment after two robots began talking in a language only they could understand. i know the feeling. that story frea ks i know the feeling. that story freaks me out. laughter but, let's start with the eye newspaper macro, the story broke around 830, eight o'clock but you can imagine the turmoil in some newsrooms trying to get back on. anthony scaramucci is sacked as communications head after farmer ‘s terror raid leaves the white house reeling. ——

well south africa's chad le clos and his dad bert are still around and chad's still winning — he tookthis evening, fittingly in front of bert and the rest of the le clos family and yes, the tears were flowing once more. there was frustration for celtic tonight as they were held to a goalless draw by norwegian champions rosenberg in the first leg of their champions league third round qualifier. chris mclaughlin was watching at celtic park. surely unsatisfying goalless draw the celtic in the east end of glasgow. they were missing their two main strikers. it really showed, they only really tested the goalkeeper once which is not often we have seen that under brendan rodgers. he caught a frustrated figure at times. the only real positive, the clean sheet ahead of the trip next week. a bit frustrating we could not get the win, but 0—0 is never a bad result in europe it is important that you don't concede even if you can't score. i was pleased with the players this evening in terms, we up against it a wee bit without strikers. tomorrow we could have two home nations through to the quarterfi

our reporter cornelia borrmann traveled to south africa.people there are looking for new ways to make refrigerated transport more environmentally sound. >> every day the perishable goods are packed up for transport. harvest fresh supplies large supermarket chains with vegetables grown on the company's own fields and nearby farms. driver lucky thantheni is preparing his cargo. today he's taking it to a big warehouse in johannesburg. the truck interior has to reach the required temperature before the delicate frereight can be loaded. final instructions from the logistics manager. the vegetables have to be kept cool at a constant temperature of 2 2.7egrees celelsius durig the transport. that will be checked on delivery. >> we need to make sure that everything is packed correctly, is seaealed correctly. because any -- let's say, any heheat and stuff that comes ino the vegetables that are not sealed correctly, not cooled propererly, goes to waste. >> refrigerated transport is important in a hot country like south africa. this is one of the 13,00

south africa are firmly in control.ld cup semifinal clash with south africa after a convincing 92 run win over west indies today. they continued their good form with the bat, posting 220—7 from their 50 overs. captain heather knight hitting 67. in reply, west indies never came close, losing wickets regularly with natalie sciver picking up three of them forjust three runs, as england sealed a comfortable victory. australia will meet india in the other semifinal. so here are the final standings. confirmation that england finished top of the group stage. australia beat south africa today by 59 runs, finishing second to england on run—rate. india's huge 186 runs win over new zealand saw them finish third. lewis hamilton will start tomorrow's british grand prix on pole position as he attempts to make history at silverstone. patrick gearey watched the mercedes driver dominate today's qualifying. the future of the british grand prix might be unclear, but its presence, that is all about lewis hamilton. this weekend they have co

south africa were ragged in the field at times. stood firm, and brought up his 50. it was two and stuart broad, they really did for a fantastic partnership for the fifth wicket of 99 with bavuma and to bring, broken byjimmy anderson later in the day. south africa needed that. kagiso rabada came in as the nightwatchman and they resumed on 214—5. pretty much on the second day. we saw over 300 runs but because of 6iroud's fantastic knock england have the edge in this first test. south africa's kagiso rabada has been suspended for next weeks second test. rabada pleaded guilty to using "inappropriate language" after dismissing ben stokes on thursday. rabada has also been fined 15% of his match fee. some formula one news — and lewis hamilton's hopes of reeling in sebastian vettel with victory at the austrian 6rand prix has suffered a setback. the mercedes driver has been hit with a five—place grid penalty for an unscheduled gearbox change. he'll be optimistic though after being fastest in both of friday's practice sessions... and before

patrick gearey reports on their two—wicket win over south africa in bristol.me of cricket we have seen here today. a place in the grand finalup here today. a place in the grand final up for here today. a place in the grand finalupforgrabs here today. a place in the grand final up for grabs until the final over, until the final few deliveries, where england, the hosts, finally got there. and the cou nty hosts, finally got there. and the county ground breathed out. england had bowled and fielded very well, there are efforts epitomised by sarah taylor, who took a quickfire stumping. south africa recovered thanks to their 18—year—old batsman, who had restored so be stability for a period but england's captain, have a period but england's captain, have a night, brought herself on to bowl, and got her on the second delivery. that swung momentum england's way. south africa could not get many runs going, could not get the run rate up, and england would have fancied chasing 219 the reg world cup final. they were going well, having lost both openers. sarah taylor batted

. wickets as england beat south africa good evening. the iraqi government said today that the city of mosul has been liberated from so—called islamic state, three years after it was first occupied by the extremists. the second largest city in iraq was where is declared its "caliphate" in 2014. was where is declared since then, its grip on territory has been gradually reduced in iraq and in syria. has been gradually reduced in the last nine months has been gradually reduced it's been targeted in mosul by the iraqi army backed by us and coalition air strikes. and has lost ground, street—by—street. tonight, the defence secretary sir michael fallon congratulated the iraqis and highlighted the role played by the raf. but as our defence correspondent jonathan beale has seen in mosul, victory has come at a cost, with an estimated 800,000 civilians driven from their homes. with an estimated 800,000 voiceover: what was once a beautiful old city is now mostly rubble. every building deeply scarred or destroyed by months of war. we joined the searc

the writing was on the wall for south africa. pull off the highest chase. england looks like they might let this slip through their fingers. south africa managed with the bat what they failed to do with the ball, apply pressure. england had it under control, though. their third victory in a row, and their immediate future looks pretty positive. tomorrow sees the start ofjoe root‘s reign as england's test captain — the first test of the summer, against south africa, at lords. gary ballance returns to the side after being dropped for the winter tour of india. spinner liam dawson makes his home test debut. root will bat at four, and says he hasn't changed too much since taking the captaincy. i have always said, you have got such a great opportunity going out and representing england, and it is for such a short period of your life that you need to make sure you enjoy it. either we want to get that across to the players, every time they go out and play, you are under huge amounts of pressure. you do not need to put yourself under more

they pipped the favourite south africa by a single vote.hadn't even been contemplated. celebration parties planned in all the big cities were cancelled. the man entered the palace through a downstairs window and made his way to the queen's private bedroom. then he asked her for a cigarette, and on the pretext of arranging for some to be brought, she summoned a footman on duty, who took the man away. one child, one teacher, one book and one pen can change the world. education is the only solution. you with bbc news, let's have a look at the latest headlines. police in 6ermany have passed with protesters as world leaders gather in hamburg ahead the 620 summit. at least 28 inmates have been killed in a gang fight at a prison in acapulco. now, if you flown long haul over the past 40 yea rs, if you flown long haul over the past 40 years, chances are you have been ona 40 years, chances are you have been on a boeing 747, best—known as the jumbojet. on a boeing 747, best—known as the jumbo jet. the massive on a boeing 747, best—known as the jumboje

in south africa, the world's most powerful telescope is up and running — or at least one part of it is giant radio dishes which will be integrated into a much wider network of receivers are already giving scientists a view of the universe, they have never seen before. this is one of the first images showing a galaxy 200m light years away. the first dishes that went online are all part of the meerkat radio telescope, this is where it is down here in the depths of south africa and andrew harding has been to see it. in the emptiest corner of south

we have 1.1 billion people living in africa today.to increase to 2.8 billion in 45 years. so the pressure will not abate. we need to address insecurity, instability and poverty in these countries, if we want to address the increasing migration flows from those regions. it's got to be a long—term plan. 0ne those regions. it's got to be a long—term plan. one of the counters to the idea of immediate investment in africa is that once people are earning more, then they will actually have more means to make that journey north actually have more means to make thatjourney north to europe. actually have more means to make that journey north to europe. that is very true, many of the very poor people who would like to migrate don't even have the means to do so. so increasing economic wealth in those regions, without creating security and stability, and a future for these people, may actually at least in the short run lead to increased migrations, and that has to be considered. we are seeing live images from hamburg, those protesters staging a si

but the fact of the matter is that your reach seems to have only gone as far as africa, because of thegrees of progress — whether they are the six cases before you or preliminary investigations — all but one, georgia, are african. indeed, this is true. i know you have heard this criticism before but, as an african, you have to have a reasonable answer. no, but this criticism, unfortunately, is misplaced, and it is not backed by relevant facts. i'm saying this because if you look at the situations that we are investigating now in africa, a majority of those situations have been at the request of the african states themselves, who have requested the icc to intervene because they are state parties. and the system that the icc has set up is that in the event that these crimes — war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide — are committed on the territory of a state party, the state party can actually request. so that's one answer you are giving is that the african countries themselves said, "icc, we want you to look at this case." but it seems however, prosecutor, that some of them are

south africa ended the day on 126 for 8.may not be the captain any longer but no one can deny these innings we re but no one can deny these innings were white cap that made. this bowling ended the former skipper‘s chances. but on what was a different kind of celebration, another englishman reached three figures. ben stokes tried as his half—century put the hosts on a front foot. a fine session continued after lunch as toby roland jones showed us just how comfortable he is playing test cricket. things can change quickly at this level as roland jones discovered, no matter. the man at the other end took on south africa. three sixes in quick succession, one to get to 97, even though he was nearly caught out, and another to ta ke nearly caught out, and another to take ben stokes to three figures. at the fund would have to end. one big shot too many and it was all out for 353. so what england really needed now was an early wicket. remember that name roland jones? what a start to his debut and it got far, far, far better! hashim am

south africa's victory target was purely theoretical.playing like a man who saw life after lunch. by the very last ball before the break, chris morris went. three more to take for england. and shortly, south africa resume in the second innings on 205—7, is there any chance of the rain coming to their rescue the to frustrate england? not where i am standing, it does not look like it. thank you. the person who can answer that is with me now. here's jay wynne. this was the view in kent from a weather watcher, patchy cloud in the distance. but this was the lovely double rain will captured in wales and you need rain to have a rain will. and we have showers and some sunshine. midweek, wetter weather spreading across the country. then it turns breezy as we return to sunshine and showers. low pressure to the north west of the uk. that is driving the weather. the closer you are 2% of the low pressure, that is where the showers will be at their heaviest, so wettest in scotland, northern ireland, some thunder and few showers in the south east. larg

a school and a busy road in khayelitsha township outside cape town, south africa. early one morning, a taxi was in a hurryry. inga matakwana, a 5-ye-o-old boy w walking with hs 12-year-r-old cousin, had d almt reached h his school,utut he got nono further. hector: : the taxi driver thougt he would bypass ththe pedestrian crossing by driving onto the pavement. kholwe: it took him, it hit him, anand the driver hit the chchild and then came back, a and i'm se he was just thinking the child was not there, and i it came to inga again. hector: inga was pulled away from the cousin who was holding his hanand and then dragged undr the taxi and run over again when the taxi driver rereversed and then went forward again. ee taxi driver then fled e e scene but t was later r caught andnd arresteded at his hohome. narrator: many in s south africa say that mini-bus taxi drivers are especially reckless. the dririver in ingnga's case was licensed, but many aren't. this mini-bus taxi driver agreed to give his views on the problem. driver: you see? interviewer: there's no training or