south africa's return to the courts, - africa's return to the courts, pa rticula rlv _ africa's returnj particularly those concerning africa's return to the courts, - particularly those concerning rafah, then the _ particularly those concerning rafah, then the scale — particularly those concerning rafah, then the scale and _ particularly those concerning rafah, then the scale and eminence - particularly those concerning rafah, then the scale and eminence of- particularly those concerning rafah, then the scale and eminence of thei then the scale and eminence of the risk facing — then the scale and eminence of the risk facing palestinians _ then the scale and eminence of the risk facing palestinians in _ then the scale and eminence of the risk facing palestinians in gaza - risk facing palestinians in gaza will be — risk facing palestinians in gaza will be explained, _ risk facing palestinians in gaza will be explained, and - risk facing palestinians in gaza will be explained, and after. risk facing palestinians in gaza i will be explained, and after that risk facing palestinians in gaza

africa is a rich continent. much more resources than either of them, same number of people. why africans are poor? that has to change. only african people will be able to change that, and the way to change that is really by having better rule, better governance and better leadership. we see great correlation between transparency or lack of corruption and economic growth. it's a crime scene. terrible. too many people were lost there. south africa might well be known for its crime but in its democratic era, it has largely avoided political violence. singing. in 2021, however, major riots in kwazulu—natal — the political heartland of disgraced former president jacob zuma — led to more than 300 deaths and brought the region to a standstill. hundreds of businesses were looted and thousands ofjobs lost in south africa's worst violence since 1994. cameraman thuthuka zondi and i witnessed the unfolding chaos, allegedly triggered by zuma's political allies after he was jailed for refusing to testify at a panel which was

south africa's considered the technical— south africa's considered the technical legal _ south africa'snal measures, changes in technical legal requirements for - provisional measures, changes in the situation _ provisional measures, changes in the situation and — provisional measures, changes in the situation and so — provisional measures, changes in the situation and so on _ provisional measures, changes in the situation and so on and _ provisional measures, changes in the situation and so on and will _ provisional measures, changes in the situation and so on and will address i situation and so on and will address them _ situation and so on and will address them but— situation and so on and will address them but the— situation and so on and will address them. but the essential— situation and so on and will address them. but the essential point - situation and so on and will address them. but the essential point is- them. but the essential point is that the — them. but the essential point is that the court _ them. but the essential point is that the court has _ them. but the essential

so africa has to be depicted. the only way for people does not have simplifies and, and have a more pen african as or, or international list. regard or, or, or per view is the aspect path repair depicted as backward and felt with terrorism in violence and was, these are the needs of west to a system. there's not people centered movements for workers like the farmers in africa and whatnot. and then the people know, with the farming in the top of the industry, this all this, you know, child labor exploitation, the big plantations exploit tired of labor and whatnot. these things have to be made in the blind spots of, of the western populations. otherwise, it will gain zip sympathy, the corporations cannot afford. and so now here's the twist i would say in this, on savory story. several of these cocoa being producing states are equal wass member states, the ivory coast and gonna alone represent 70 percent of the world's production. now we're learning that us after com intends to build a brand new drone basis in, in th

-africa engagement.is forum has dedicated itself to unpacking the drivers of africa's ongoing transformation. this forum has continued to be a crucial platform for experts to find solutions to bolster sustainable development and build mutually beneficial trade and investment relations between africa and the united states by 2050 africa's population will almost double with 2.5 billion people. adequate infrastructure services are needed to keep up with the rapid growth in population investing in infrastructure projects in africa especially at the city level will require significant social and financial investments and additional sources of financing to meet the funding gap. the brown capital management africa forum understands that african sovereign wealth funds have the potential to contribute meaningfully towards financing infrastructure and fostering economic growth. we have renewed our commitment to further work on the african sovereign wealth fund series through the brown capital management africa for

the visit is also important for broader us africa relations. washington appears to be playing catch up on the continent. china has invested heavily in infrastructure, in numerous african countries and russia as increase its military presence in west africa after a series of cools in recent years. so can washington fulfill its new promises? and how could african countries benefit? we'll discuss all this with our panel of guests in just a moment, but for us this report from dimitri method income. it's the 1st official state visits by an african presidents to the white house since 2008 to can you for guess, washington is designated in kenya as a major non nato ally. it joins the ranks of israel, australia, capital, brazil, and 14 other states with the honorary title comes the promise of deeper financial and military cooperation. that's it for from of years collaboration are joint check counter chairs and operations of degraded isis, and l should bob cost, east african mutual support to ukraine valley. the world a stand behind you on charter and ou

south africa presents the court yet again for the...e months with a picture thatis less than five months with a picture that is completely divorced from the facts and circumstances. israel is engaged in a difficult and tragic armed conflict. south africa ignores this factual context which is essential in order to comprehend the situation. and also ignores the applicable legal framework of international humanitarian law. it makes a mockery of the heinous charge of genocide. as israel has previously stated before this court, when dealing with the law, facts matter, truth should matter, words must retain their meaning. calling something a genocide again and again does not make it genocide. repeating a lie does not make it true. here in the peace palace, it cannot be otherwise. mr president, israel received notification of this hearing on monday, less than four days ago. while it was observing a particularly painful national remembrance day. this notification came as a great surprise because the court had already invited israel to submit it

it's all found in africa, but in recent years, africa is more northern parts known as the hell region. and much of west africa have kind of come under scrutiny by western powers. namely, the us and france between political instability such as kuda taz to the plight of coco farmers looking to earn more from multi national corporations such as nationally or cargill. the eyes of the west are looking toward africa. joining us to discuss, he is not a far freeman. he is an organizer with the pan african community action and coordinating committee member for the black alliance for peace. he's also a host at voices with vision at w p. s. w here in the dc metro. that's part of the pacifica network of stations. so net 5 1st. in recent weeks, news across the us, it was highlighting the chocolate shortage. bloomberg reported that rock cocoa was surging towards $10000.00 a tonne. that's an unprecedented number for this commodity. however, the source of this shortage was actually man made african cocoa far, but being farmers were actually demanding higher prices for their product from, you know, co

now the hello and welcome to this special edition of the deputy news africa were in south africa with the most contested election and the country's history is taking place. we're asking what's gone wrong yet and who can fix it? it's been 30 years since the end of white minority rules. and the policy of nelson mandela has been in power here ever since. but the amc is in trouble. the tides may be turning on the policy and africa is old. it's negotiation movement is fighting to maintain its political dominance. the government is fading us. before amc our clients have in the past like every now and nothing is quoted on the fact that the people, the time people stuff a lot. especially in terms of unemployment. i personally myself picking. i have used for graduates already, but it's tough. that's because south africa is in serious decline. unemployment poverty in, in a policy have dropped many cell that pretends mostly flat, of a dignified standard of living. the biggest opposition party say it can do a better job, but it's not convincing enough closes. so what is the democratic alliance ha

africa says is an urgent i it's focusing on rafah and what - south africa says is an urgent need todiffers from previous _ to protect rafah. that differs from previous requests _ to protect rafah. that differs from previous requests made _ to protect rafah. that differs from previous requests made by- to protect rafah. that differs from previous requests made by southi previous requests made by south africa _ previous requests made by south africa irr— previous requests made by south africa in this _ previous requests made by south africa in this case _ previous requests made by south africa in this case brought - previous requests made by south africa in this case brought underi africa in this case brought under the genocide _ africa in this case brought under the genocide convention- africa in this case brought under the genocide convention insofar| africa in this case brought under. the genocide convention insofar as it's focusing — the genocide convention insofar as it's focusing on _ the genocide convention insofar as it's focusing on one _ the genocide convention insofar as it

south africa of distorting accused south africa of distorting reality during a hearing at the united nations top court. in response to south africa's call for an end to israeli military action in rafah. police in france have shot dead a man who tried to set fire to a synagogue in central rouen. 30 is recalled after seeing smoke rising from the building. south west water has apologised for an outbreak of diarrhoea in south—west devon due to a parasite found in the water. diarrhoea in south—west devon due to a parasite found in the water. hello. we begin in the middle east where the us officials say the uk, has helped to build and operate the pier, is expected this first shipment will provide enough provisions to feed 11,000 people for one month. washington is urging israel to do more to provide a sustained humanitarian access, and says it is deeply concerned about reports of imminent famine. officials who called for the rafah crossing to be reopened as soon as possible. egypt stopped allowing in supplies. the two countries have blamed each other for its continued closure. the us conce

said yesterday, we'll shut down. relegation spoke south africa for no better contribute to south africa allegations. thousands of international aid more just have been entering and exiting garza. the confliction mechanism were reviewed and improved following highly unfortunate incidence. in order to guarantee that there's safety is always maintained. these lessons learned to have been detailed in israel re send report to the court tier continues to be delivered to you guys including this past wednesday. when 76000 leaders were transferred to the world food program times do not permit. so i think the record straight. we've got you all of those are because outrages me space presentations, the claim that israel deliberately humphrey medical services in garza. oh, the truck is the last viable location for medical care cannot be left on on food. israel persistently continues to facilitate the enhancement of medical services throughout the entire yeah, the street in addition to the hospitals located in rafa, efforts have been extended to support the rehabilitation of hospital l. 4 in the terr

the tides may be turning on the policy and africa is old. it's new operation movement is fighting to maintain its political dominance. the government is failing us before amc our clients have in the past like every now and nothing is quoted on the fact that the people and the people stuff a lot especially in terms of unemployment. i personally myself picking. i have used for graduates already, but it's tom that's because south africa is in serious decline. unemployment published, seen in a policy, have dropped many south africans, mostly flat, of a dignified standard of living. the biggest opposition policy says it can do a better job. but it's not convincing enough closes. so what is the democratic alliance has problems and with dozens of pope poles on the ballots, new plays are changing the political scene. polls show them, making ground winning rows of votes. is this the insurances would be established policies? the christine, when do i, it's good to have your company. i've reported on a number of elections in south africa, but the genera

they want africa for themselves and we want africa for africa. efficient manpower in africa. this is our belief. in our country. there are knowledge-based companies whose export volume reached about 2 billion dollars last year. this means the high capacity of these companies to invest in the fields of agriculture, industry, mineral therapy and medicine, which can be in africa as well. we are a company of 10,000 students. we have a foundation in iran thanks to the guidelines of the supreme leader of the islamic revolution, and the exports of these companies alone have been around 2 billion dollars so far. the 13th government is moving forward with the efforts of the shepherd. today iranian goods are exported to 39 african countries and we import from 22 countries of this continent. now we are looking at the system of the islamic republic of iran and we are looking for, god willing , by taking technology and industry and increasing employment in this continent, we can do something. let's follow that both sets of this so-called connection should take advantage of the opportunity

so is south africa on the decline? i put that question to dr. assembly in bed 2 political sciences at the university of pretoria. south africa, it is on the has not subject to the promise of 1994. and it certainly i think in many areas under the tide in terms of being able to provide for the people that lives here. so that i think that no mallets, he will be good for south africa. i think the good, i think being this miracle of 1994 and this, you know, relatively peaceful transition from authority to democracy has been a major big heavy yoke to carry for the country. and for the people that lived yet because the expectation of what south africa is um and, and could be, has often been completely out of touch with the reality of, of what it is and what it was recovery from to because and so i think that a dose of healthy expectations is a good thing to solve that frontier. and, and i think that one of the major uh, kind of hurdles and what i would like to see being focused on from now is to really attempt to attack the d

at the africa climate summit last year we pushed to change the narrative around africa. a long time, it was about the blame game. who caused this? why did this happen? we decided we can't continue to be in the victim's corner. let's get ourselves and project a new narrative. kenya and africa can be part of the solution. [applause] . for a moment, it looked strange. people were wondering, we thought we were systems of climate change. how can we be part of the solution? we are saying we have the largest resources of renewable energy. we have the youngest population. we have 60% of the world that can use a smart agriculture. we have natural carbon sinks. we have the largest minerals necessary for electric transition. why is a rich continent in the corner looking weak, defeated, a victim? we decided to change the narrative. for the first time we had a different conversation. since we have tremendous potential, discussing how to move this towards opportunity and investment. that's the conversation. that is point number one. we have work to do on our side. our partners, like t

so we will talk on behalf of uh, south africa. and it says similar a legal team, which also presented the case in january more than 4 months ago, making a compelling case why they think is trial is committing genocide in gaza. so now we're 4 months down the road and is a south africa says israel has just simply ignored the orders that the international court of justice imposed on them. these orders are actually binding, but the court has no way to enforce them. and not only did as well, not a follow up on these orders, the situation has even escalated according to south africa looking at the sold on the alpha. so they're basically presenting sweet new facts showing that the situation and rough life is sorry desperate. and it's also the last resort, the last refuge for the people in guys have a tool to hide basically from as well as roles via. ringback and so they say off the rough idea is normal guy. so, so they said this is a decisive moment for the product, stadium, people. and that's why they have urged at the international cou

but what i think south africa is aiming out here. and what certainly does seems to be the case is these kind of this case where we see israel in the, in the hague, it really powers piles more international pressure on israel over this ongoing, over this ongoing issue, monetary in crisis in casa, and i think that comes specifically at a time where israel's relations with its allies here in europe, for example, but also in the united states are particularly strange. and particularly in light of the ongoing situation in rough of which the e u. for example, has clearly warned israel against in the past, against a 1990 sort of full scale sold. there is rosy bird charged with the leaves tonight from brussels, rosie, as always, thank you. here's a quick look. now, some of the other stories making headlines around the world. foreign ministers from the baltic countries enjoying day protest rally in the georgia and capital to police it today they marched with crowns to oppose a controversial new for an influence was administered still demonstr

but what i think like africa is aiming out here. and what certainly does seems to be the case is that these kind of this case and where we see israel in the, in the hague, it really powers piles more international pressure on israel over this ongoing, over this ongoing issue. monetary and crisis in gaza. and i think that comes specifically at a time where israel's relations with its allies here in europe, for example, but also in the united states are particularly strange. and particularly in light of the ongoing situation in rough of which the you, for example, is clearly warrant israel against in the past, against a 90, any sort of full scale assault there, dw, is rosie bird charged with the leaves tonight from brussels. rosie is always thank you. credits president bowman's zalinski travel to today to the northeastern. the city of harkey, if you met some of the soldiers who were wounded while trying to hold the line against the ongoing russian offensive. ukrainian soldiers have been scrambling to defend the border area and to brin

at the africa climate summit last year we pushed to change the narrative around africa. a long time, it was about the blame game. who caused this? why did this happen? we decided we can't continue to be in the victim's corner. let's get ourselves and project a new narrative. kenya and africa can be part of the solution. [applause] . for a moment, it looked strange. people were wondering, we thought we were systems of climate change. how can we be part of the solution? we are saying we have the largest resources of renewable energy. we have the youngest population. we have 60% of the world that can use a smart agriculture. we have natural carbon sinks. we have the largest minerals necessary for electric transition. why is a rich continent in the corner looking weak, defeated, a victim? we decided to change the narrative. for the first time we had a different conversation. since we have tremendous potential, discussing how to move this towards opportunity and investment. that's the conversation. that is point number one. we have work to do on our side. our partners, like t

bum requested by south africa. anna holli . an requested by south africa.th africa. anna holligan at the _ requested by south africa. anna holligan at the hey, _ requested by south africa. anna holligan at the hey, thank- requested by south africa. anna holligan at the hey, thank you. if you would like more coverage, you can go to the website —— at the hague. in the uk, you can watch the court proceedings live and uninterrupted on the news website and also on bbc iplayer. around the world and across the uk, this bbc news. france's interior minister says police have shot dead a man who had attempted to set fire to a synagogue in the city of rouen. officers were confronted by a man wielding a knife and an iron bar when they arrived at the scene in the north—western city. when the suspect appeared to advance on them, one of the police officers shot him dead. the mayor of rouen said the entire city was bruised and shocked. what else do we know, hugh schofield? itide what else do we know, hugh schofield?— what else do we know, hugh schofield? ~ ., ., , ., schofi

, to africa, to africa, they walk along africa, they pick dates, well, africa, that’s how it goes africadoodle shark for nothing, for nothing, ma shark, doodle, with a fist, with a fist, we hit the doodle shark with a heel, the shark got scared, and drowned out of fear, it serves you right, shark, serves it right, and it suits the hat.

but it believes that south africa is really acting as the, the legal wing of ha, sears, have africa is a country which traditionally have is close to the power city to cause israel will likely go on and it's arguments to say that it's is responding legitimately it believes to review, come off after a tire attacks of october, 7th, june is what we argue that it does have a good time to protect civilians that is not targeting civilians, but is in fact targeting from us militants. and then it will be up to the court to deliberate, and it will likely take a couple of weeks over whether to respond to staffers. so that for his request for emergency measures. but the bigger case here, brands over whether there has in fact been a breach in the genocide conduct conventions will that will take years and see if the court were to say yes to south africa's request for on ordering these emergency measures of stop to what is going on in gosh, i mean, what would it be enforceable? is there any teeth here to the court itself? the us top court doesn't have any enforcement mechanism if you want any proof

east africa is ready for trade and investment. africa is ready for transformation.ou very much, ladies and gentlemen. i appreciate all of you. ♪ >> in our world these days, drink water and mind your own business. but we want to make your business our business, providing payment solutions. be the ones who walk right into the store. go ahead, get started with the solution that helps your business fly. ♪ ♪ kendra: good morning again, everyone. we are about to begin a deal signing ceremony at the chamber of commerce. this forum was conceived to have three really but -- really robust components. one, to give the president the opportunity to share his great vision with the american business community for what is possible in the u.s. kenya relationship. we will get a chance to hear that momentarily. the second was for the american business community to give a rousing welcome and stand up in tandem to showcase the partnership that we also express in this collaboration. the third was to show, ways in which the united states and kenya are working closely together to be able t

and that of south africa's former a password system. a ruling on the broad a genocide case will likely take he is i c j rulings of binding, but the court has no way to enforce them when, when, where is the international court of justice as it can? everyone only talked about need and we don't want a we want a permanency star and a full withdraw from dasa. gaza has been destroyed in ross. it is not safe. garza as a whole is not safe. and you know, that's the whole month of it. i mean, not any ruling and south africa's favor will. however, compound international pressure on israel at a time when he's really leadership is increasingly isolated over its war in gaza. it'll be a correspondence, a golfer and let's listen to the leads council of south africa, of losing the monday's a lot. sadly, south africa is yet again, compared to attend to this quote and recognition of this obligation under the genocide convention. due to the continuing elation of the part of gene and people with over 65000 now killed. and most of the guys they just showed u

but now they've followed south africa's lead, which is, was, was asking for this, south africa, very specific. this time they talked and the focus to the roof or offensive, and the orders are really clear. stop the roof or offensive. now open the roof of border crossing. now, unless any investigative body and you and body into, into gaza through the roof across the very, very clear orders that israel and he said, made a point to the end. the says, binding effect. there was an international legal obligation. this is the top court and the un system. it's elected by the 193 member states of the united nations that joined collection that takes place in the security council and the general assembly . it's israel isn't meant the state of the united nations on the international law . israel must do what it's told. and, but since it's being told the 1st time in january did not come at any acts that could amount to genocide, among other things as well, has killed more than 15000 people in gaza. i know that you're saying searching the very strong orders. but if we look at perhaps the most impo

reporter: south africa's lawyers were unequivocal. palestinians did not need words or diplomacy, they needed an urgent intervention by this court to ensure palestinians right to life under the genocide convention was protected. the reason why they are focusing on rafah in these provisional measures requests is because they say it is the last refuge which has not been destroyed. the only remaining center of humanitarian aid, host of one of the only functioning hospitals in gaza. therefore, they said rafah is central to sustaining palestinian life. without, there is no possibility of reconstruction. caitriona: let's talk about what is happening in the hague. we speak to the former chief precutor of the international criminal court. thank you for joining a spirit south africa is bringing a separate case accusing israel of committing genocide in gaza. on this matter, is seeking an order from the human's top court to order israel to stop its offensive and allow unimpeded access to gaza for aid workers and investigators. what does south afr

in fact, both those are free type of south africa. many, many outrageous follow statements yesterday. perhaps most striking was what it did not say. we have hardly heard the world come us, even though it is how much that is abroad. above all the suffering and pain that we are witnessing the suffering of is raleigh's. and for the students like, or instead we start to at least sent to examine the situations to language that is so hateful. so out of touch with reality, that it was difficult to believe we are in a court of law. mister president, members of the court. there is no doubt that this war is tragic and has coast great suffering on both sides. again, this is a message doing south africa provides an account that is not only and in credible and incredibly partial, it is also distorted. but to apply the law properly to impart justice, surely the fact must matter effect cannot but show that israel is seeking consistent, free to abide by the law and the extricating circumstances. a 4 for thomas has deliberately created a blatant misre

the south africa as well the case and also the stance in south africa. that's a question we've put to various government officials and members of the public. and every time they respond, referring to south africa's own a par tate history and saying that they are compelled to act with regard to what is happening in gauze of this war and gaza, what they call a genocide because of south africa's history of oppression. subjugation the lack of rights with specific groups of people forced removals. and they say they seen this happen in gaza. we previously when before his presidency, the prisoner, nelson mandela told africans would not be truly free until palestinians are free. we know we had a very good relationship with us. i thought the president of the polo at the time. and so the africans often refer to palestinian standing in solidarity with all the africans and all these saying they are returning that just show that they are compelled to act and stand up for the rights of palestinians. because the lack of rights and what they call a genocide is inexcusab

testimony from south africa's legal— heating. testimony from south africa's legal team, _ heating. some - heating. testimony from south africa's legal team, some of. heating. testimony from south l africa's legal team, some of that africa�*s legal team, some of that harrowing testimony. in fact, one of the lawyers almost broke down when she was describing life on the ground in gaza at the moment. but this is all about the situation in rafah. so, south africa�*s legal team have asked the judges to issue an urgent message, kind of like an emergency injunction, to prevent the situation from deteriorating further while they consider the wider merits of this case, brought the genocide so, we have heard more of the evidence they say that exists, that justifies the judges�* intervention, and they say that the judges should order that israel immediately withdraw from rafah and cease all hostilities. allow humanitarian aid access, investigators and journalists unimpeded access, and to report back. on the reason for all of this is because the lawyers were just think about rafah is the last r

south africa feels like home and england feels like home.now, there are things that are embedded in me from south africa, which can be something as simple as the way that the light is, the way the landscape is, how it feels for me to be there. even with your voice, because i'm listening to your voice and it is a fascinating mix of very english, but also i canjust detect little bits of south africa. you've clearly got a bad ear because i've kept the south african for a very long time. you know, and yet i've lived all my adult life, or most of my life in england, which is also my country. you talked about already the desire sometimes to be solitary, to be alone to write. as a child, was that something in you from very early? no, not to write. i actually didn't start writing until i actually started writing fiction. i went to university, i did science subjects. it never occurred to me to be a writer. your first novel didn't come out, what, until your early 30s? yeah. but when i was a child, what i did was read. and reading was my escape often f

it does not produce to keep africa. and it's some sanctions under really pub, it to read in areas seems to be something they don't shy away from zimbabwe. uganda only to name a few. and he said that somebody who lost over a 150000000 dollars last year old because of the sanctions imposed by b u and the united states and uganda was punished overhead costs and t l g b 2 to knows as washington woodville compilers, preferential freight states of last year, it cannot be right, let alone a healthy basis for conducting international relations or building friendship for a country. however, mightily abuse itself to slander, into some nationals of other nations. well also maligning those same nations for daring to be independent and sovereign. it is therefore unfortunate that the world bank and other actors dare to want to coerce us into a band ending our faith culture principles and sovereignty using money. they really underestimate all africans. so why is the waste so interested in africa when, as a claim, human rights are so b

new initiatives to expand affordable internet all across east africa. through education programs that will bring kenyan students to the united states to study in the stem fields. i'm proud to announce that i'm working with congress to make kenya the first country in africa to receive funding through the chips and science act which has served us well. this funding will link their supply chains to the united states and to our partners. and spur innovation and extend from silicon valley in california to silicon savannah in kenya. which by the way is already a $1 billion tech hub. finally, we're ensuring democracy delivering for our people. that includes kenya's diaspora community here in the united states. two years ago, the nation's first black vice president, vice president kamala harris, launched the nation's first presidential advisory council on african diaspora engagement. today we're building on her work to strengthen long standing bonds between our people. i want to thank you, mr. president, for taking action to implement the long-awaiting public b

south africa hosting. it must be negation engine harness. so thought because foreign minister herself met with come us representatives they did not use the meeting to arch come us to release the hostages to stop targeting. is there any civilians to seize, using human shields, to seize operating from levine and nearby hospitals, you and facilities, and other protected sites. they are parsing mates to discuss their continued campaign against each room in the courts. and on the ground. mister president, members of the court, south dakota is not interested in the truth, nor is it interested in law or justice. once again, it is explained in the court and it's a $42.00 east supervision of the measures. it is in no rush to reach the merits of this case. we need to have to substantiate it's based basis. planes with evidence that simply does not exist is room for as far as showing nothing but respect for did you.