mobs took to the streets to destroy african american property and assault african americans in cities like d.c. and longview, texas. african americans mobilized to defend their communities. soldiers from the eighth illinois national guard, i promised somebody i would mention them, who became the 370th, who went back to their armory and got weapons and put themselves in defensive formations on city blocks to mobs coming into their neighborhoods. the veterans of world war i struggles saw a world of possibility beyond the confines of u.s. jim crow and tested their mettle. as w.e.b. dubois wrote in his editorial, "we return, we return from fighting, we return fighting. make way for democracy, we saved it in france and by the great jehovah we will save it in the united states or know the reason why." this would not be an easy fight nor would it be a short one. many african americans who came to the freedom struggle in the world war i years remained in that struggle through the second world war and on in to the desegregation campaign in the 1950's. in our current age when civil rights battl

you're in the stream today a wave of african-americans are choosing to move to the african continent but why and what happens when they get there join the conversation using the hash tag. or if you're watching live on you tube you'll eventually see us in that box you can leave your comments in the chat box and you too could be in the string. in recent years thousands of african americans have made the decision to quote return home to the african continent many say they want to escape the racial pressure pot of the united states while some want to connect to the land of their ancestors for others countries like ghana with an easy immigration process and the promise of a better life there are many african countries are welcoming the americans in their midst not everyone is thrilled by their new neighbors so joining us to talk about all of this in accra ghana. she's a marketing and media consultant she also made a documentary film blacks it about the migration of african americans in cape town south africa. he's an anthropologist and social literacy consultant and kaylin read she panda

they took to the streets to destroy african-american property and assault african-americans in cities like d.c. and longview, texas. african-american soldiers and their allies mobilized to defend their communities and stave off those mobs. soldiers from the 8th national guard who became the 370th who went back to their armory and got weapons and put themselves in defensive formations on city blocks to discourage mobs from coming into their neighborhood. the veterans of world war i struggles had seen a world of impossibility behind jim crow and had tested their metal in wars of democracy as well as domestic. in the 1918 editorial, "returning soldiers," we return, we return from fighting. we return fighting. make way for democracy. we saved it in france, and by the great gentlemen hojehovah, it in the united states and we will know why. this won't be an easy war nor will it be a short one. african-americans remained in that struggle through the second world war and on to the desegregation campaigns 16950 it is. >> when civil battles are less clear but no less important, we look to afric

actually many many african-american scholars that his us showed us to have an acute illness of the african continent. that's what james baldwin and his perception of. africa was milan's and in many ways fully aware of that four hundred year history creates a gap of knowledge so one hundred percent what i'm saying is. self interrogation which is happening from us locals that i want to raise means to be extended and a desire to the news to also you want to come inside if it makes sense. if you know what struggle i've been talking i hear you saying i hear you're saying you mentioned south interrogation and i think one of the things that came up in our community is a feeling for people on the continent that some americans are not doing that self interrogation as accurately and thoroughly as they need to be take a look at these two tweets from lingerie he mentions first of all this isn't new and that goes to the idea that the back to africa movements have been happening since one thousand nine hundred two contemporary times he says this is an experiment hundreds of years in the making i have fr

as they took to the streets to destroy african-american property and assault african- americans african-american soldiers and their allies mobilized to bring communities. soldiers from the national guard i promise i would mention then who came back to their armory and got weapons and put themselves in defensive formations to keep mobs from coming into their neighborhood. the veterans of the arrow struggled to see a world of possibility beyond the confines and it tested their war for democracy both foreign and domestic. as he wrote in his editorial returning soldiers, we return from fighting, we return fighting. make way for democracy, they saved it in france and they will know the reason why. this would not be an easy fight nor would it be a short one. many african-americans who came to freedom struggles remained in that struggle through the second world war and on into the desegregation campaign of the 1950s. in our current age, when civil rights battles are sometimes left clear but never less important, we look to veterans of service to continue to fight for their and our citizenship. and for

african continent. that's what james and how his perception of. africa was milan's and in many ways fully aware of that four hundred year history creates a gap of knowledge so one hundred percent what i'm saying is. self interrogation which is happening from us locals i don't want to raise means to be extended and a desire to the needs to also occur with people that are coming inside if it makes sense. if you will struggle i don't talk i hear you saying i hear you're saying when you mention south interrogation and i think one of the things that came up in our community is a feeling for people on the continent that some americans are not doing that self interrogation as accurately and thoroughly as they need to be take a look at these two tweets from lon ray he mentions first of all this isn't new and that goes to the idea that the back to africa movements have been happening since one thousand nine hundred two contemporary times he says this is an experiment hundreds of years in the making i have friend

they were present african in a generation i was presenting african. i represent us going to china just. tearing me deals with migrating and losing the home and losing loved ones a fate suffered by many africans. then he. thought to herself left mali as a young woman to escape an arranged marriage the movie molly blues follows her judie back it's a touching documentary showing how music can lend a voice to freedom. in her home village to broke a taboo by singing about female genital mutilation. to . i'm trying to to to fight the for the positive side to change the more entirely off my generation because every single generation needs a somebody to song to to take a part of the things we have to to be able to talk about i was touring. mali is wracked by social tensions corruption and terrorism but that often obscures its deep rooted cultural traditions. people don't know who knows africa is a room went to africa one sees life then you can see i have seen them have touch and people haven't been eating their food the smell. of the two bridges worlds and co

to those african-americans as french women ruined knee grows -- negroes. it manages to insult everyone hinted at in it. the way they will be ruined is how access to white women, french women who don't know the dangers posed to them and the dangers they pose, will upset the apple cart, upset all of the infrastructure of jim crow, and how we can't send them abroad unmonitored to let this happen. that is sort of in the background and informs the ways in which black soldiers are --iced and friends, and policed in france, and the viciousness that jim crow is enforced in france. that is in the background. also, there are million things we could discuss about the year 1918. i'm jumping into the overseas part, but i want to keep in mind that lynching, which had been going down once jim crow feels secure in the early part of the 20th century, spikes again. white racial terrorism spikes again during the world war i years. by 1918, the hideousness of it, and the nastiness of it is stunning. it's only because of the red summer of 1919 that we don't spend a lot of time

and here in this stream today a wave of african-americans are choosing to move to the african continent but why and what happens when they get there join the conversation using the hash tag a.j. stream or if you're watching live on you tube you'll eventually see us in that box you can leave your comments in the chat box and you too could be in the string. right. in recent years thousands of african americans have made the decision to quote return home to the african continent many say they want to escape the racial pressure pot of the united states while some want to connect to the land of their ancestors for others countries like ghana wooed them with an easy immigration process and the promise of a better life though many african countries are welcoming of the americans in their midst not everyone is thrilled by their new neighbors so joining us to talk about all of this in accra ghana. she's a marketing and media consultant she also made the documentary film blacks it about the migration of african americans in cape town south africa. he's an anthropologist and social literacy consul

impose our will on african countries.h any political condition on the economic aid to africa, nor do we seek selfish political gains in investment and financing cooperation with africa. [applause] rishaad: china is pushing back against criticism, the belt and wrote initiative loads up -- belt and road initiative loads up partner countries with debt. it also refutes claims it is aimed at strengthening beijing's global influence. the chinese president maintains the initiative as a tool for common prosperity. while the roads, rail and port infrastructure are needed in africa, the continent's debt is rising. about $12 billion in chinese loans were given in 2015 compared to just over $100 million in 2000. that is according to the china africa research initiative. then, there are chinese companies, many state-owned, sourcing infrastructure projects in cooperation with african governments. some do it with financing from the import export bank of china. it is a state funded state owned policy lender. kenya's sgr between mombasa a

memphis is 65% african-american.was the heart of the confederacy and any city int as america. herelave trade was active in part because of the proximity bit -- proximity to the mississippi river and cotton was driven mostly i slave labor. -- by slave labor. in thew was terrible early 1900s. one of the good things is memphis was one of the first cities to allow african-americans to vote. they could vote in the 1900s. we were not a city of good abode or brotherly love. it was a racist culture. we struggled with that and still struggle with that. in the 1950's and 1960's, the civil rights movement took off here. the leadership here was very strong and integrated the city facilities. we are much more integrated as a city than we were. we have a long way to go. an example.you fred davis was one of the first african-americans on the city council. he told me 25 years ago that if you had -- if you add up all the business transacted in the city, talking about grocery store, all of thisance, transacted in the city, 1% is trans

>> he recognized and respected the leadership of african-american leaders in his state, the african-americanommunity. i heard time and time again, because i live within the beltway, that he responded to their needs, whether it was transportation, education, creating small businesses. larry hogan is seen as a hands-on governor that serves everybody. the majority of african-american seniors consider themselves conservative. there is a base within the african-american community that republicans can appeal to, but you cannot appeal to them by looking back. you got to look forward. they want to hear about education. they want to hear about opportunities. they want to live in a society where they are no longer judged by the color of their skin. if you can run as a compassionate conservative -- it's not the conservatism that scares african-americans. it's the lack of compassion and empathy that scares african-americans. >> donna brazile, your journey in politics is also tracked with a really important time in american history, and you're a role model for many women and for many of us in politics. t

african-americans can vote, and so do women. so they have a lot more freedom than they have in other parts of the country. they can come to california, and where they can work the same i they can work the same sort of where jobs that they would work in the south. her they would get paid a lot more money. it helps them to establish networks, to bring other people in to create organizations for people who are newly migrated to are people who are newly los angeles. they really kind of establish wayne themselves as a community. whereas in the south, they might not of been able to afford it. they would not have been allowed to establish themselves in the same kinds of ways. so it offers a lot more opportunity with a lot less violence and danger that they might face in other states. >> specifically for african-american women, what were the challenges? what were the stereotypes? prof. campbell: the stereotypes for african-americans in general is that they were criminals, they were uneducated. negative stereotypes. so that was big. the

interests and help african nations move toward self-reliance. our first priority enhancing the ties with the region is not only essential to improving opportunities for american workers. it is also vital to safeguarding the economic independence of african states and protecting u.s. national security interests. competitors, mainly china and russia, our rapidly expanding their financial and political influence across africa. they are deliberately and aggressively targeting their investments in the region to gain a competitive advantage over the united states. its investment ventures are riddled with corruption and do not meet the same environmental or ethical standards as u.s. developmental programs. such predatory actions are sub components of broader chinese china uses bribes, opec agreements, and the strategic use of debt to hold states in africa captive to beijing's wishes and demands. its investment ventures are riddled with corruption and do not meet the same environmental or ethical standards as u.s. developmental programs. such predatory

nothing that can replace it and also being an african or being a south african there's nothing that can replace you know that direct insight but i think it's a little bit you know a little bit of a reach to sort of just kind of say that you know we kind of have this shallow understanding. you know shuttle approach i would say you know i don't really think that's the case and i think sometimes people just kind of underestimate the insight that african-americans that many of us actually do have i mean i get a lot of african-americans don't know you know i don't have any interest in what's going on in africa but at the same time there are others that do like myself you know and i think that can be done is to give us a chance you know what we are starting we're starting from you know from four hundred years four hundred plus years you know like you can't expect i don't think you should expect us to come you know and just know everything and just have a lay of the land that's where you know you can meet us halfway and we can all work together and get a better understanding and it won't b

of presenting african. i represent african child so. that the tearing me deals with migrating and losing a home and losing loved ones a fate suffered by many africans. then and then he. thought to herself left mali as a young woman to escape an arranged marriage the movie molly blues follows her judie back it's a touching documentary showing how music can lend a voice to freedom. in her home village to broke a taboo by singing about female genital mutilation. to . me i'm trying to do to fight the for the positive side to change the mentality of my generation because every single generation needs to somebody to any song to to take a part of the things we have to to be able to talk about a lost tourist. molly is wracked by social tensions corruption and terrorism but that often obscures its deep rooted cultural traditions. people don't know one who knows africa is a room went to africa one sees life then you can see i have seen them have such and people haven't been eating their food the smell of. the two bridges worlds and continents she

when the african-americans obliged, he sang along with them. mary dines reported that he was so tenderhearted, that his eyes filled up when he went over to bid the real old folks goodbye. he was, she said, no president when he came to camp. he just stood and sang and prayed just like the rest of the people. lincoln was cordial to the black employees at the white house. rosetta wells, a seamstress who mending for the first family, recalled that he treated the servants like people and would laugh and say kind them. to echoing her, the former slave elizabeth kettner, mrs. lincoln's dressmaker and confidant, told a journalist that i love him, that is the president, for his kind manner toward me. he was as kind and considerate in his treatment toward me as he was to any of the white people about the white house. the best example of lincoln's solicitude for black staff members is his treatment of william johnson, a valet/barber who accompanied the first family on their journey from springfield to washington in 1861. at first, johnson worked at the ex

and all of whom are african american. and i'm so grateful for this work because one of the things that you pointed out were the need to recognize parents as their students first teacher, and that's so critical. but for a small subset of us families in the district, us parents can't always teach our children everything they need. we don't have the same historical experience that our children have lived and are living, and my second daughter is now a freshman at mission, and she's currently taking an african american women's heritage course. just in the course of one semester, i've watched her blossom from a very shy incoming freshman to a blossoming, confident young woman. the fact that she struggled in her first semester, she's got a 3.8 g.p.a., i think you can directly tie that to what she's learning in ethnic studies and women's empowerment. i'm so grateful for this work and it's helped her become what i'm sure is going to be an amazing young kick-ass woman. so thank you for this work, thank you for the resolution that

we're in discussion with a number of african governments now. i might say other governments around the world on the foreign aid review. again, the way the budget works is that these numbers -- it's not a target number as such. aid has a lot of flexibility in how it allocates resources, the state department, the treasury department, and the multilateral area. people are working through all these changes that we've announced, some we haven't announced, but the consequences of the foreign aid review and omb budget's guidance and we're at a point where the president's request to congress will go up, you know, knock on wood, some time in january which is when it's supposed to go up and that's when all of this will be answerable in the public domain. >> do you expect the president to go visit africa? i know his -- the first lady made a visit. is this something he's going to be prioritizing? mr. bolton: i expect that we'll be able to talk more about foreign travel in fairly short order. i've asked all of the regional directors on the nsc to give me the

>> it is up to us as africans to make it happen. it in the right manner and become competitive. today, the folly is that intra-african trade is at such a low, we are putting up more and more barriers within africa against each other. and we are allowing china or america or europe to come in duty-free, and i would talk to all of the leadership in africa to say, unite. we have talked about the african union, but it is still talk. it is called nato. no action, talk only. we have to get out of that and make it happen. rishaad: china's africa policy has shifted now, drawing a clear line between official policy and private commerce. beijing created a new development agency in april 2018. it is expected to play a larger part in government strategy as exim bank's role is reduced. >> it is one of the criticisms china gets. it is offering these loans. those loans are originated by the african countries. they are the ones asking for it. they may have a dream in terms of the nature of the relationship, but i do not think they are trying to shap

when african-americans came to g.a.r. meetings, they participated in the routine business of the organization. they nominated people for public office, they ran, sometimes they won, sometimes they lost. what is interesting is this was a source of what i call the bad rap on the g.a.r. there was a controversy, and it involved african-american g.a.r. members in louisiana and mississippi. they were one department. and there had been an effort by some to have a colored department in louisiana and mississippi. there was a huge fight that is front-page news at the national encampment over this effort. they were defeated by a vote. a report written by g.a.r. officials say supporting discrimination explains why they rejected this effort. "during the struggle for the life of the nation, we stood shoulder to shoulder as comrades. it is too late to divide on the color line. a man who is good enough to stand between the flag and those who would destroy it when the fate of the nation was traveling in the balance is good enough to be a

exports, while promoting sustainable growth in african countries. we will focus our economic efforts on african governments which act as partners and striving towards improved governance and transparent business practices. as our partner nations develop economically they will be better prepared to address a range of security threats, including terrorism and militant violence. under our new strategy, we will also take several additional steps to help our african friends fight terrorism and strengthen the rule of law. we will assist key african governments in building the capacity of partner forces and security institutions to provide effective and sustainable security and law enforcement services to their citizens. our goal is for the nations of the region to take ownership over peace and security in their own neighborhood. the g-5 joint force, comprised which the countries united states support, is a great example of the enormous potential for african joint security cooperation. the g-5 joint force is building -- seeking to build force against crime

her performance can be described as african tradition meets urban cool . her daughter is with her on this tour for her there's no question about combining kids and a career. to get here up the can all african women carry this image of the powerful warrior inside them up again it's all of us they're strong women and so forth that they do many things at once that they work and raise their children at the same time. but not just african women all women of european women have their strengths as well and i want to show the strengths that women have. aside from the show the new zick contacts are also important. that. afro german presenter beric reflects on her experiences. the question of her own roots long preoccupied her. bussin torture on time what of the german parts of me the food and how do i fit them all together in. these a biography is that make up a life of the examination of various topics divisive topics maybe but all the more exciting questions. come back and. the divisive topic of the refugee debate takes a back seat here here in france borg it's t

we're in discussion with a number of african governments now. i might say other governments around the world on the foreign aid review. again, the way the budget works is that these numbers -- it's not a target number as such. aid has a lot of flexibility in how it allocates resources, the state department, the treasury department, and the multilateral area. people are working through all these changes that we've announced, some we haven't announced, but the consequences of the foreign aid review and omb budget's guidance and we're at a point where the president's request to congress will go up, you know, knock on wood, some time in january which is when it's supposed to go up and that's when all of this will be answerable in the public domain. >> do you expect the president to go visit africa? i know his -- the first lady made a visit. is this something he's going to be prioritizing? mr. bolton: i expect that we'll be able to talk more about foreign travel in fairly short order. i've asked all of the regional directors on the nsc to give me the

i mean, so that i think largely this is going to come from the african american community, rom african americans. it's there but as you mentioned it takes a lot of effort, a lot of digging, and the resources to dig have to be there as well. hard work. it's a small tiny little piece of things, really. >> in the main title of your book and talk you mentioned the forgotten history of immigrants women and african americans. you gave lots of examples of women, lots of examples of african americans. the only example of an immigrant was a german american officer with who hid in a pig pen. is there a broader story of immigrants in the battle that you include in your book? >> well, if this conference had been titled women, immigrants, and the civil war, i might have a had more stories to tell today. but i figured -- and elizabeth was part of the immigrant population, i should have point that had out, absolutely. yes, there is a big story and my husband is sitting in the backroom with a lot of debating between him and me and everybody as to with whether i should -- was i taking on too much to do

not honored any good neander african who served our interests or fought directly for us should an african university are a man who devalued the freedom of africans in south africa and should african universities receive such a gift uncritically and without consulting constituents a load to think about right at the top there where they talk to us about how this statue got to the university of ghana. the last we have and that's what's coming out of court with the growth months level and it came as part of the president in the run out booker t. come in and giving a speech and it actually comes to light that actually india is going all around the world think statues of gandhi around and the way that i came into the discussion is that you know again people weren't consulted people here to dance were not consulted they just came and i guess it was the idea of who could possibly have an issue with gandhi so as i was driving i just looked and i said oh look here's a statue of gandhi so i actually went so photo and then spent with about fifty or more gandhi's most racist school. you know the vice

i'm talking about new buildings built by african-american hands or at least projects led by african-americans. programs led by african-americans and why people get that white people getting to work under african-americans and so on and so on. thank you all. god bless america. [applause] the real america. not the america that donald trump talks about. [laughter] >> thank you. >> good evening board of supervisors. thank you for hearing george holding this hearing and think of her a supervisor can for scheduling this first hearing. i have lived in san francisco since i was ten years old and san francisco was about 13% black. that is a shameful 3%. it is not the city i once loved. i have been a city worker since 2013 and i have witnessed firsthand how my black colleagues are bypassed for promotions. i have served clients who are clearly not getting the effective and meaningful service they deserve from the staff promoted and giving those vital jobs. not only is this an employee probe of problem, this is impacting the vulnerable san franciscans we are supposed to serve. my agency acts more like it

i think that we are doing our african-american patrons a disservice. when they walk into a clinic and not have nobody look like them, and not anyone who can identify with their needs. and there are not too many of us in san francisco left. when we talk about patient care, patient excellence in patient delivery, we need to consider all of the options. every time we go to h.r. asking, where is the black doctors squat there ain't any. you are telling me that in this whole nation, we have black medical programs in the united states and we can't pull not one , two, or three african-american doctors? no nurses? that is ridiculous. we owe it to our patients. we owe it to our african-american residents of the city to provide the necessary people that they need to get help. >> thank you. >> good evening. my name is john. i'm 81 years old. i am born and raised in san francisco, as were my four kids and five grandkids. i worked 35 years in the san francisco waterfront. i am a three year marine corps. i am in living in a castro hotel at the corner of stockton and

this is going to come from the african-american communities and from african-americans. it is there. but, as you mentioned, it takes a lot of effort. a lot of digging. and the resources to did have to be there as well. -- the resources to dig have to be there as well. hard work. it is a small, tiny little piece of things, really. >> in the title of your book, you mentioned the forgotten immigrants, women and african-americans. you give lots of americans -- examples of women and african-americans. the only example of an immigrant was a german american officer. [laughter] is there a broader story of immigrants that you include in your book? margaret: if this conference have been titled women, immigrants, and the civil war, i might have had more stories to tell today. but, i figured, and he was with thorne was part of the -- and even as with thorne was a part of the -- and elizabeth thorne was a part of the immigrant population. it was a lot of debating between about my husband and me was i taking on too much? lot.seems like a an interesting story about how people get descr

dubois' birth, the first african-american to earn a ph.d at harvard. is one of the most widely respected trailblazers in the study of race and racism, and, yet, even dubois was not required reading for students specializing in the study of race in the department of sociology at harvard university. after i finished my degree and i began to try to fill the gaps in my knowledge and also try to figure out why i wasn't satisfied with my education, one of the things i did was to learn from critical race theory, which has been a very active and lively field of knowledge and scholarship about race and racism that is not really integrated the way it should be in enough main stream sociology. and then i began to understand how people like dubois and others have kind of been excluded even from people who again specialize in the study of race and racism. so racial ignorance is a problem and an epidemic throughout our society and i make it clear in my book it is even an issue and a problem for scholars of race and racism. i talk about, write about my own journey, w

african elephants are the largest land animals on earth and one of the most intelligent. their brain is similar to humans in structure and complexity. they feel emotions like grief and joy. they learn, play, display compassision a altltruism. some e experts sayay they even e a sense of humor. their primary predator is man, and because of man, they may soon be extinct. thornton: no one really even knows how many elephants are left in africa. someme people thinink it may bes few as 300,000 animals, so we might t be losing 1/6 ofof the contntinental populalation of africa''s s elephants every yey. peters: in many countries in afririca, the elephantnt is alry ecologically extininct. [gunshots, elepht trumpe] narrator: every 20 minutes, an elephant is killlled for its tusks. the reason: greed. the price of ivory has skyrocketed. raw ivory sells for as much as $3,000 per pound on ththe black market, but the cost for humanity is unfathomable. elephants may be gone in 10 years. ruggiero: the e problem begins very simply y with demand. narrator: and china drives the demand for ivo

but not just african whim. all women of european women have this strength as well i want to show the strength that women have. aside from the shows and music contacts are also important. that. afro german presenter beric reflects on her experiences. the question of her own roots long preoccupied her. untimely washes of german parts of me the food and how do i fit them all together in. these a biography is that make up a life of the examination of various topics divisive topics maybe but also more exciting question. on. the divisive topic of the refugee debate takes a back seat here here in brooks borg it's the african spirit that occupy center stage like every year at the festival. from europe back to africa. is a powerful voice for social justice in mali her latest album is simply breathtaking . wants to carry on molly's rich musical heritage her songs are smooth blend of folk and modern sounds and they're taking the music world by storm they're also political play couldn't you release centro there for me i ha

this was a large reason why many african-americans have mixed ancestry. for you to distort that history suggests the descendents of those raped slaves should share in the guilt for crimes committed against their ancestors and share in the guilt for the ongoing crime of discrimination and systemic racism is absurd. that is how i would reply to that. i would encourage you to address your racial ignorance and read a lot of books. not just mine. you can start with mine but i would encourage you to read the note where i extensively point the reader to scholarship, both historical, sociological and others on these issues. host: you are in your masters and doctorate from harvard. her previous book was " resurrecting slavery: racial legacies and white supremacy in france." good morning. just to give you a little background. i am 67 years old. i was raised in south louisiana. my extended family was overtly racist to say the least. 1969 andthe navy in was in memphis, tennessee. there was a lot of racial tension in the military at that time. i attended a race relati

and african—americans were more disposed toa african—americans were more disposed to a fairly dash of. very real relation tensions and feeling exists in america and have the decades. the russians weren't creating the feelings of racial alienation but they were using them. this is raises issues like facebook, twitter, but having donald trump in the white house as opposed to having hillary clinton there, giving russia, looking back now, think they benefited? probably not. but at the time, they thought that was a better bet than hillary clinton. russia's defence would be, we are in a state of conflict and this is a form of safe war. a radical shakeup for kpmg, the wire, deloitte and pwc, they dominate the audience it auditing industry. look at patisserie valerie and other companies. the suggest that if they haven't been taken up in their situation. they make a lot of money selling consultancy services to companies. this way they would have to split of the consultancy —— consultancy and it would force the biggest 350 companies in the uk to have to orders you to check on each other, one of