tonight, we consider aggressive and -- aggression, and the social application of violence. we live in an aggressive world. we are routinely confronted with violence in the form of murder war, genocide. but aggression can protect us from threats to our safety. problems arise when aggression is taken too far and becomes violence. neuroscientists are working with the transmitters that produce aggressive impulses. a remarkable group of scientists dedicated to unraveling the mysteries of aggression are here. they are david anderson of the california institute of technology, richard remley of the university of montreal and adrian raine of the university of pennsylvania, and once again my cohost, dr. eric kendell. he is a nobel laureate, a professor at columbia university, and a howard hughes medical investigator. i am pleased to have all of them here. eric: wonderful to have you here. this is our third series. in the first series, we can littered the normal brain. in the second series, we considered abnormalities schizophrenia, depression parkinson's, alzheimer's. now we are cons

involved in aggression. we are going to speak about aggression in people. there are various kinds, impulsive and meditative, and we are going to hear about them. all of these are going to come back to separate brain regions. for regions are especially important. the prefrontal cortex is very much involved in executive decision-making and character formation. the prefrontal cortex d deformation can often lead to aggression. the hypothalamus has many functions, but we are going to focus in particular on its role in aggression and sexuality. as we have on this program, as you pointed out, five fantastic people. we have david anderson, who i have known for a long time, who pioneered a study on aggression and its relation to sexuality. we have richard thomas, who is interested in the development of aggression. johan has spent a career studying how victims respond to aggression. we have a psychiatrist like myself, but competent, who is interested in psychiatric interests. we have not only an extremely important to

aggression. shootings in the school sexual assault in the military and in religious orders. genocide and terrorism in the islamic state of iraq and syria. outburst of anti-semitism all over europe. denmark 7,000 jewish protected, almost every individual during the second world war, now has anti-semitic outbreaks. shooting of a guard in front of a synagogue. the list goes on. when you look at the whole picture not only nationally but internationally you see this is one of the most important problems facing us all. and president obama appreciated this when he called for an international summit to see how we can handle it. so this program could not be better timed. because as you pointed out we're going to discuss what we know about the biology or aggression so we pite actually be helpful to society in this way. >> rose: the charlie rose brain series three is underwritten by the alfred p shown foundation episode one coming up now. >> funding for charlie rose is provided by the following: >> rose: fu

eric: it also explains why aggression can lead to sexual aggression.t really is an amazing set of findings. charlie: you have some information about how children become predisposed to violence. >> we have been following thousands of children from birth to adulthood, and we have been trying to find, at what time do children learn to aggress. what we discovered is the children start fairly early in life. richard: they use physical aggression as soon as from motor control they can hit, kick, and bite. charlie: so as soon as their brain learns to control their limbs and they can to aggressive things. -- do aggressive things. eric: but they do not learn to become aggressive. they are instinctively aggressive. that is an amazing finding. richard: it appears when we look at these videos, it is relatively minor aggression. it is a tough world when you are a one and a half or two-year-old, and the frequency of physical aggression increases tremendously -- charlie: high velocity between 1-4. richard: the peak is around 3-4 years of age, and then it decreases tow

this aggression is unlawful and unjustified.for the reason that pretext driven by saudi arabia are illogical. they claim to be supporting the legitimate presidency of hadi while the call for foreign intervention by hadi per se will lead his legitimacy to fall as yemen has -- is a state of sovereignty and sense the president has violated this particular article of the contusion his legitimacy has fallen, in addition he has been assisted and cooperated with al qaeda. sanaa has witnessed the fall of 160 martyrs who have fallen as martyrs in attacks in the mosques or slaughtered in the southern provinces. on the same day those martyrs have been buried by -- who were killed at the hands of al qaeda and isil, saudi arabia, towing with other countries, are now launching an aggression against yemen. >> okay, can i just ask you here, i mean, what options did you leave them? because houthis have been on the move for several months now you over took the capital in a coup in february. you have been moving down south. clearly not willing to

if iran's aggression is left unchecked, more will surely follow. at a time when many hope that iran will join the community of nations, iran is busy gobbling up the nations. [ applause ] we must stand together to stop iran's march of terror. [ applause ] two years ago we were told to give the foreign minister a chance to bring change and moderation to iran. some change. some moderation. the government persecutes christians, jails journalists, and executes even more prisoners than before. last year a wreath was laid at the grave of a terrorist mastermind who spilled more american blood than any other terrorist besides osama bin laden. i would like to see someone ask him a question about that. iran's regime is as radical as ever. death to america, the same america it calls the great. this shouldn't be surprising. the ideology of iran's revolutionary regime is deeply rooted in militant islam. that's why this regime will always be an enemy of america. don't be fooled. the battle between iran and isis doesn't turn iran into a friend of america. iran and

not to ignore aggression in hopes of gaining an illusory peace. the days when the jewish people remain passive in the face of genocidal enemies, those days are over. [applause] we are no longer scattered among the nations, powerless to defend ourselves. we have restored our sovereignty and our ancient home. the soldiers who defend our home have boundless courage. for the first time in 100 generations, we can defend ourselves. [applause] this is why as prime minister of israel, i can promise you one more thing. even if israel has to stand alone, israel will stand. [applause] but i know that israel does not stand alone. i know that america stands with israel. i know that you stand with israel. [applause] you stand with israel because you know that the story of israel is not only the story of the jewish people, but of the human spirit that refuses again and again to succumb to history's horrors. [applause] facing me in the gallery overlooking all of us in this august chamber is the image of moses. moses led our people from slavery to the gates of the

and if iran's aggression is left unchecked more will surely follow.me when many hope that iran will join the community of nations, iran is busy gobbling ups the nations. [ applause ] we must all stand together to stop iran's march of conquest, subjugation and terror. [ applause ] now two years ago, we were told to give president and foreign minister a chance to bring change and moderation to iran. some change. some moderation. government hangs gays, persec e persecutes christians, jails journalists and.'doxecutes even more prisoners than before. last year, the same which charles western diplomats laid a wreath at the grave of the terrorist mastermind who spilled more american blood than any other terrorist besides osama bin laden. i would like to see someone ask him a question about that. iran's regime is as radical as ever. it cries of death to america, the same america it calls as a great say tan as loud as ever. this shouldn't be surprising, because the ideology of iran's revolutionary regime is deeply rooted in militant islam and that's why this r

if iran's aggression is left unchecked more will surely follow. so at a time when many home that eye -- hope that iran will join the community of nations iran is busy gobbling up the nations. >> we must all stand together to stop iran's march of conquest sub -- subjugation and terror. [applause]. >> now two years ago we were told to give the foreign minister a chance to bring change and moderation to iran. some change. some moderation. they persecute rise commons -- christians and jailed journalists and execute even more prisoners than before. last year they laid a wreath it is a terrorist mastermind who spilled more american blood than any other terrorist besides osama bin laden. i would like to see someone ask a question about that. iran's regime is as radical as ever. it cries death to america it. it is as loud as ever. it is deeply rooted in militant islam and that's why this regime will always be an enemy of america. the battle between iran and isis doesn't turn iran into a friend of america. iran and isis are competing for the crown of mill

if iran's aggression is left unchecked more will surely follow. so at a time when many hope that iran will join the community of nations, iran is busy possible gobbling up the nations. [applause] we must all stand together to stop iran's march of conquest, subjugation and terror. [applause] now two years ago we were told to give president rouhani and foreign minister zarif a chance to bring change and moderation to iran. some change. some moderation. rouhani's government hangs gays, persecutes christians, jails journalists and executes even more prisoners than before. last year the same zarif who charms western diplomats laid a wreath at the grave of the terrorist mastermind who spilled more american blood than any other terrorist besides usama bin laden. i would like to see someone ask him a question about that. iran's regime is as radical as ever. its cries of death to america that same america that is called the great satan as loud as ever. now this shouldn't be surprising because the ideology of iran's revolutionary regime is deeply rooted in

in -- putin to continue aggression and ukraine. if russia's aggression on the west reaches the frontiers of our nato allies, the dangers to europe increased tremendously the dangers to the nato alliance increased tremendously. in december, congress unanimously passed the ukraine freedoms were act. this legislation authorized the provision of lethal defensive aid. i was out to lead efforts to pass this legislation and happy that obama signed it. i have been disappointed that the administration has not used tools provided. it is time to ask hard questions. are we willing to stand up to aggression before he kills more people? further destabilize his europe? threatens our allies? or are the risks so great that we will simply cut our losses yet go time passes, our options grow fewer and less effective. that is why i am announcing my plan to introduce new legislation. it will offer ukraine greater assistance on a variety of fronts. able die let the pressure on vladimir putin for his destabilizing policies it will send a clear message tha

he was critical of vladimir putin's aggression in ukraine. russia has continued its occupation of crimea and the destabilization of the region. we made a commitment in 1994 to ukraine -- defend ukraine. that has been under assault for more than a year. more recently, we lord ukraine -- lord ukraine -- leured we train -- ukraine west. we put further pressure on russia. that is a blight on it u.s. policy. the conflict in eastern ukraine was started by a russian act mercenary involved with thousands of russian military personnel's. there have been 6000 deaths and 1.5 million refugees. for two weeks after the cease-fire agreement was signed on february 12, the rebels continued their offensive activities acquiring a railway have. -- hub. the determination to acquire that hub shows that vladimir putin has no intention of honoring the cease-fire. while the violence has subsided a, it is far from a success. in addition to the ambiguous conditions required by ukraine to regain control of its orders, it is burdened by the first agreement as it stands.

. -- russian aggression.to congress, the european reassurance initiative is helping the department to increase and enhance united states air, sea, and ground presence in europe and to improve facilities needed to enforce allies along the border with russia. additionally, funds will be used to bolster assistance to ukraine and baltic partners. as part of our reassurance measures, we have maintained a persistent presence in each of the baltic states, poland, and the black sea since april of last year. we have also had a near persistent presence in bulgaria and romania. we tripled the number of u.s. aircraft taking part in our baltic air policing rotation provided refueling aircraft for nato airborne warning and control system missions, deployed u.s. navy ships to the black and baltic seas 14 times and increased training flights in poland. in 2015, using eri funds, the united states will increase its reassurance and deterrence efforts with additional measures detailed in my prepared statement. we're taking defen

not as bad as we saw in latpadan, but aggressive. the students, in the end were dispersed by the police with riot shield and attempted to arrest some of those students. today has been a day, really, when people in myanmar have seen a side of the police that, as they perhaps hope they wouldn't see. we are not seeing this aggressive clashes as we saw in latpadan. for many it was an unwelcome reminder of this country's tragic past. >> emotions clearly running high. what is the extent of the new education law that bothered these students so much? >> reporter: effectively, they say the new law that has been passed through parliament over centralizes higher education. they have been campaigning for quite a time to have the power within the higher education system to bold out the universities and higher education institutions and also for various rights such as the right to form student unions. in many ways, it comes at a significance that goes beyond the education. lots of people here have been watching the protests closely over the last w

the council of the arab league, together with the security cancel will be notified of the aggression that's taken place and of course this has taken place as the yemeni president has applied to both the security council and league of arab states to take measures to defend the yemeni people, restore stability and court and fend off the houthi aggression mainly in the south and also provide assistance to yemen to stand up to al-qaeda and isil. what is yemen witnessing today mandates that we should consider the measures collective measures and initiative in order are to stand up and confront these huge challenges namely fighting the radical terrorist groups which is representing the most imminent and grave dangers. it also undermines the national security of the arab states. the resolution handled down by the ministerial council of the league of arab states for the fighting terrorism standing up you and counting and uprooting terrorism, noting the study made by the secretary general of the arab -- league of arab state's whereby which was circulated among all the members states. in this

we we cannot sit idly by and allow the continued aggression.thank you for appearing here today. >> this morning we are pleased to be joined by ambassador victoria newland. amb. served as the department of state spokesperson. she served as the united states permanent representative to the nato and focused heavily on nato russia issues. without objection the witnesses pokÉmon prepared statement we will be made part of the record. members we will have five calendar days to submit any statements to the community which we as the ambassador to respond to in writing. please summarize your remarks in the middle go to questions. >> thank you for having me back today and for your personal investment in that country's future. let me take this opportunity to say we share this committee's sadness and outraged over the murder. the outpouring of concern demonstrates bipartisan us respect for those in russia and across the region who are working for reform clean government justice and dignity. ukraine is central to our effort. with your permission with your pe

would iran be less aggressive when sanctions are removed and its economy is stronger? if iran is gobbling up four countries now while under sanctions, how many more countries will iran devour when sanctions are lifted? will iran fund less terrorism when it has mountains of cash with which to fund more terrorism? why should iran's radical regime change for the better when it can enjoy the best of both worlds aggression abroad prosperity at home. this is a question that everyone asks in our region. israel's neighbors, iran's neighbors, know that iran will become even more aggressive and sponsor even more terrorism when its economy is unshackled and been given a clear path to the bomb and many of these neighbors say they'll respond by racing to get nuclear weapons of their own. so this deal won't change iran for the better it will only change the middle east for the worst. a deal that's supposed to prevent nuclear proliferation would instead spark a nuclear arms race in the most dangerous part of the planet. this deal won't be a farewell to arms, it will be a farewell to

they have a pretty aggressive schedule. they have a lot of people interested in the job. >> certainly one of the top school districts in not only our region but, in fact the country. what does it take, do you think to be a good strong leader of a school system like that? what would you be looking for? i know it's the board situation. you've got a lot of challenges, particularly with growth and a lot of diversity. >> you need someone with a very strong educational background understanding the nuance of education from top to bottom. you need someone with top leadership skills because you have to carry a system with a myriad of leadership challenges i.e. working with the state, the local community, council council, county executives. unless you're able to weigh those things appropriately, it's a challenge. also financial management and creativity. many of the challenges we face today start at the state, federal and local governments. those are the kinds of things we need. but also someone who clearly understands education, i s

if their aggression is left unchecked, more will surely follow. when many hope iran will join the community of nations, they are busy gobbling up the nations. [applause] we must all stand together to stop the march of conquest subjugation, and terror. [applause] two years ago, we were told to give them a chance to bring change and moderation to iran. some change. some moderation. the government hangs gays persecutes christians, jails journalists executes more prisoners than before. last year, he laid a wreath at the grave of the terrorist mastermind who spilled more american blood than any other terrorist besides osama bin laden. i would like to see somebody asked him a question about that. the regime is as radical as ever. this should not be surprising. the ideology of the revolutionary regime is deeply rooted in militant islamic. that is why they will always be an enemy of america. don't be fooled. the battle between iran and isis does not turn i ran into a friend of america. they are competing for the crown of militant islam. one calls itself t

unfortunately the intensification of russian aggression has created significant additional pressure on ukraine's economy and necessitated further international support to bolster the government's reform efforts. as such, during the past few months, we have mobilized the international community to increase the support package by $10 billion. further, the imf now plans to support ukraine through the end of 2018, with a larger gross financing package. allowing more time for the economy to adjust, and for economic reforms to bare fruit. as part of that international effort, the united states intends to provide a new $1 billion loan guarantee in the first half of 2015 provided ukraine remains on track with the reform program it agreed with the imf. if ukraine continues making concrete progress on its economic reform agenda, and conditions warrant, the u.s. administration will also be willing, working with congress, to consider provide an additional up to $1 billion loan guarantee in late 2015. the next step in further driving this augmented international assistance effort is to secure imf b

we have imposed real costs on russia for is aggressive actions. the department of defense has halted cooperation with russia. they have also halted exports of sensitive technology that could be used in russia's actions. second, we are taking concrete measures to reassure our allies and to deter further rushing aggression. thanks to congress, the european reassurance initiative is helping to enhance united states air, sea, and ground presence in europe and to improve facilities needed to reinforce allies along the border with russia. additionally, funds will be used to bolster assistance to ukraine and baltic partners. as part of our reassurance measures, we have maintained a persistent presence of u.s. military forces in each of the baltic states, poland and the black sea since april of last year. we have tripled the number of u.s. aircraft taking part provireded refueling for nato airborne missions, deployed ships to the baltic seas 14 times and increased training fights in poland. in the coming year, we'll increase our reassurance efforts with a

tehran says it has no aggressive intent. sticking points in talks depended on the number of centrifuges iran could keep, the removal of its iranian-fueled stockpile, the breakout time of how long it will take for iran to make an atomic bomb, lifting the sanctions, and how long any final deal should last. while some issues appear sewn up, others have not. it is grim and i. finalized at the end of. june -- any agreements now will be finalized at the end of june. genie: he is back. here's what he had to say. foreign minister lavrov foreign minister: i think it is good, i believe that so far the prospects are rather good. genie: that is russia's foreign minister sergei lavrov. a targeted assassination connected to her prosecution, a sus act capital of can follow during the 2010 world cup finals. a dozen people accused of organizing the attack that killed close to 80. the attacks were claimed by the islamist somalian rebel group al-shabaab. turkey has been hit by a major blackout across the nation. the massive power cut caused ch

keeping it in place until the aggression and.applause] a better deal that will not give iran an easy pass to the bomb. a deal that israel and its neighbors may not like. no country has a greater stake in israel and that good deal that basically removes this threat. ladies and gentlemen history has placed us at a fatal crossroads. must not choose between two packs. one path leads to a bad deal. it will immeasurably lead to a nuclear armed iran whose aggression will inevitably lead to war. the second, however difficult could lead to a much better deal that could prevent a nuclear armed iran and a horrific consequence of both to all humanity. you do not have to read robert frost to know that the difficult path is usually the one less traveled. it will make all of the difference for the future of my country. the security of the middle east. the peace of the world. the peace that we all desire. [applause] my friends standing up to iran is not easy. standing up to start and murderous regimes never is. holocaust survivor and nobel prize

putin has major resources to pursue aggression. he possesses the world's sixth largest economy, one of the world's two largest nuclear args naturals and far is away the strongest military in europe. and we all know mr. putin has committed multiple acts of aggression. in georgia in 2008, in crimea early last year, and since april of last year he has been conducting an increasingly overt covert war in ukraine's east. in this covert war in ukraine's east, he has escalated his intervention multiple times. he has agreed to two cease-fires, minsk i and minsk ii, and violated each one of them. his goal in ukraine is what the admiral said earlier today, to destabilize the country. but to achieve that, and this is not clearly understood he cannot -- he cannot settle for a frozen conflict. he needs to be regularly on the offensive. albeit, with tactical pauses. he has made clear by his statements and his actions that if he succeeds in ukraine, there will be future targets. the targets may include nato allies, specifically estonia and latvia

or i should say putin's aggression here. and over the past year he has clearly become bolder, even menacing nato countries as he seeks to divide the alliance. now, the obama administration and our european allies have put hope in diplomatic and cease-fire arrangements, but frankly that is not working. so we come back to the request and this month we met with the first deputy speaker of the ukrainian parliament, as eliot engel shared here today on the floor who said that his country urgently needs anti-tank weapons such as the javelin and radar to pinpoint enemy artillery fire that is coming into their towns and communications equipment to overcome russian jamming. that's the request. ukrainian forces cannot match advanced equipment that russia is pouring into eastern ukraine, and there is no shortage of the will here on the part of the ukrainians. we saw many volunteers in their local militia there taking up their position, but what they have is a shortage of defensive weapons. at this committee's hearing last month, secreta

>> no question. >> reporter: how aggressively? >> aggressively.y're recruiting westerners but thaw ear recruiting here. >> reporter: through online propaganda their efforts are working. for a somali community, it is a chilling replay of the past. in 2007 more than 20 somali minnesotans left to go fight with al shabab. now a second wave but this time isis recruiting them. approximately 15 people have left minnesota to fight with isis. >> we've had a number of people travel from the twin cities a number of people attempt to travel and as we speak there are people making preparations to travel. >> reporter: still going on. >> ongoing. >> reporter: the most vulnerable are also some of the community's youngest. like ahmed. what was he like? >> good kid. i never picture whatup hearing right now. >> reporter: 19-year-old hamza ahmed and three companions took a bus from here in downtown minneapolis to new york's jfk airport in november. his destination, istanbul. but he never made it. instead, he's here in jail awaiting trial charged with attempting to pr

this is an invitation to vladimir putin to continue his aggression. the united states needs to step up and help ukraine. i was there two weeks ago for the winter meeting. while they don't want to say this publicly, just like netanyahu was effusive in part of his speech as praise for obama, they do not want to say publicly they need us so they have to tread lightly, but they told me off the record help the family disappointed they are in president -- how fondly disappointed -- how profoundly disappointed they are in president obama. when will that decision be made? the pip line took five years and finally we found out where the president stood when he vetoed the pipeline. is it next week? admonishing the european union, not to be premature -- his words -- being optimistic about where minsk to is taking us. i think god for the 452 on the ground doing wonderful work. the european monitors were there. i was meeting with them. score up ads. many are being raped russian mark horrible stuff. no weapons. the oc monitors are in the same boat. they need defensi

putin has major resources to pursue aggression. he possesses the world's sixth largest economy, one of the world's two largest nuclear arsenals, and far and away the strongest military in europe. we all know mr. putin has committed multiple acts of aggression, in georgia in 2008 in crime era -- crimea early last year, and a covert war in ukraine's east. in this covert war, he has escalated his intervention multiple times. he has agreed to two cease-fires and violated each one of them. his goal in ukraine is what the admiral said earlier, to destabilize the country, but to achieve that -- this is not clearly understood -- he cannot settle for a frozen conflict. he needs to be regularly on the offensive, albeit with tactical pauses. he has made clear by his statements and his actions that if he succeeds in ukraine, there will be future targets. the targets may include nato allies, specifically estonia latvia where ethnic russians and russian speakers comprise 25% of the population. recent kremlin provocations include the kidnapping o

we cannot sit idly by and allow putin to continue his aggression.in, ambassador newlin, thank you for appearing today and i look forward to your testimony. >> so this morning we are very pleased to be joined by ambassador victoria nuland and before assuming her position as assistant secretary for the bureau of european and eurasia affairs with the department of state, ambassador nuland served as the department of state's spokesperson and also served as the united states permanent representative to the north atlantic treaty organization from 2005 to 2008 and she focused heavily on nato russia issues during that period of time. and without objection, the witness's full prepared statement is going to be made part of the record. members will have five calendar days to submit any statements to the committee and any questions and extraneous materials for the record which we'll ask the ambassador to respond to in writing. so we would ask, ambassador if you would please summarize your remarks and then go to questions. >> thank you very much chairman royce r

there were no hints of suicideal or aggressive behavior in his past. said that he had no organic illness. that's interesting. i think we have our medical correspondent, elizabeth cohen in atlanta? not yet. let me go to les then. frank frankly, what the german prosecutor says doesn't help us much understand anything further about what happened in the french alps. >> this man obviously had issues. as far as we know there was nothing tied to terrorism. obviously, this man had -- there was a six month time period or 18 month, i believe it was, in his training program, where he had to take a leave of absence. that would send up a red flag for anybody involved with this training process because this training process is very specific to germanwings and lufthansa. it it's a it's not typical in this states most people get experience on their own either through the civilian ranks. something was going on with this guy that indicated stress -- >> how about the stress on a pilot and the stress you undergo while you are a pilot. this is not an easy job. >> this is p

she said that he was aggressive and had two sides of his personality. here's what this reporter had to say. >> there was one talk she mentioned which she can remember where he actually admitted that he had medical treatment because of psychological traumas. and he didn't give more details on it, but it was obvious that it seems to be kind of depression of some kind. she told me that she was also kind of therapist because, you know, she observed two sides of him. when he was among people he was like nice, really smart, open minded to other people, but when they were on their own and especially when they were discussing about the job situation and about the dreams, you know, he turned into another person, into a different person being more quiet, being more sensitive, you know, and i'm sure -- and she was the one who gave him, let's say, power and report to be on the way, you know? >> and she apparently told bild that lubitz was fearful of losing his job. there's another woman coming into the picture here. according to german media, lubitz had a live-in g

we are capable of standing up to this aggression. we will not call for outside intervention. we are not seeking the support of iran or any other force. we are confident of our forces, our abilities and the will of our people. >> you are a specialist in this area, so obviously the right person to have here at the moment. just wondering what iran's response to this is going to be. >> iran happen supporting the houthis for the past years with arms and though it denied the publicly many times and only recently recognized such support and collaboration with the houthis. iran knows the stakes in yemen for saudi and the rest of the gulf are very high and will in the rush in my view to a military confrontation with saudi and others. >> it must be pretty shocked that countries like pakistan have got involved in the coalition. >> actually, this has surprised many the coalition the wide coalition that saudis were able to put together in such a very short time, including pakistan. pakistan represents a nuclear deterrence in this case and also a sunni country and with a shia minority also

. >> highly aggressive, it's an absolutely devastating disease.nd universally fatal. >> reporter: but she took part in a duke university medical trial that extended her life. so the grandmother of two can now proudly say she is a grandmother of six. the study was small, 12 people altogether. following standard surgery, chemotherapy and radiation all received a novel therapy that uses the body's own immune system. six were also given a dose of a well-known vaccine, the tetanus booster. >> if you give patient a boost of tetanus, it sort of puts the lymph nodes acting like a siren to the rest of the cells. >> reporter: so when immunotherapy is given, doctors believe the body is trying to fight the cancer cells more aggressively. the median survival rate for the six who received the tetanus shot was over six years, which is twice as long as the patients who received standard therapy. hillburn's success exceeded all expectations. and she still has no sign of a tumor. doctors say it's too early to know for sure but they're hopeful the research can help

to invest in more aggressive communication strategies and to broaden our coalition of voters. all of these recommendations, all of this discussion is just beginning. we continue to invite feedback from you as we work to firm up and flesh out these recommendations with action steps in advance of the may report. look, this isn't rocket science. this isn't rocket science, this is politics 101. we're not calling for chamgs in the changes in the values of the democratic party. we know who we are and we're by god proud of it. [ applause ] we don't have to convince americans that republicans don't represent america's core values. they already sense that. we don't have to redefine words like "family" "patriotism" freedom" and turn them into negative weapons to use against other americans. we don't have to incite divisions or create imaginary cray seize to spur allegiance to some cause. that's not who we are. nor do we have to hide who we are. [ applause ] we are the party of equal opportunity and empathy. we, we support fairness in all dealings. we respect both the dignity of the indi

it may be aggressive. showers back into charles county and some showers off to the west but not as widespread. then a batch of showers will linger into southern maryland. now some breaks in the clouds west of i-81. with the late march on, we'll probably get to 51 before the temperatures begin to fall big time tomorrow night. so we'll break it down. you need the umbrella. 46 at 7:00, 46 at 9:00. 45 and clouds at 11:00. and sun by 1:00. the next three days, snow and rain showers are still on the forecast for saturday. 43 and then 50 on sunday, actually lower on sunday. still cool, bright and brisk as we like to say. a little bit better on monday. temperatures go to the upper 50s on tuesday too we're going to keep those days dry and then we get to 60s in april fool's day. >> so the dance continues. >> yeah. >> as does the big dance. kentucky was supposed to go 36 and 1? >>> the guy who said that yesterday, 0 points tonight. >> oh. >> fewest point in the sweet game in the shot clock era. >> thanks for playing.

it is aggressive. the iranian supreme leader, the top official of the country, has vowed to destroy i ron -- excuse me, israel, on several occasions. so you really have to look at that problem very carefully. and you have to defenders of but having said that, i think united states has to be very careful here to see if we can get our way through intimidation economic sanctions through the threat of force, but mainly through diplomacy. all of that comes together sometimes when you are dealing with thugs and the iranian government is thuggery. i think president obama and president bush before him, in the second term, felt that he had to try to at least see if that negotiated agreement was possible before you resorted to war. that is exactly where we are. if the negotiations fail, and if i run -- iran heads for its nuclear weapon, we might have to use airstrikes to knock the program back. but if negotiations succeed and we can keep them away from a nuclear weapon, i, for one think that is a better deal for

i have been asked to talk about from one aggression -- kremlin aggression in ukraine. we need a wider lens. the are people in united states who do not understand the gravity of this crisis. they don't understand because they think the crisis is about ukraine and moscow's aggression there. with that now understanding they opposed strong measures necessary to secure vital american interests. the crisis we face is a crisis of kremlin revisionism. putin does wha to overturn the post wo -- cold war era. this has been the foundation of peace and prosperity the entire world has enjoyed over the past 25 years. putin stated he must have a spear of influence in the post-soviet space. he said he has the right to protect ethnic russians and speakers wherever they reside. he has major resources to pursue aggression. he possesses the world's sixth largest economy, the world's two largest new where arsenals and the strongest military in europe. we all know we has committed multiple acts of aggression in georgia in 2008, primarily last year and since april, he has conducted an increas

thought the second half we were much better in terms of keeping the ball in terps of being more aggressive.

we understand the absence of it invites aggression and the future. bad idea to provide them defensive systems irrespective? is there an argument to be made against providing defensive weapons irrespective of how the cease-fire turns out since we are trying to help them stabilize government, and part of that has to be the ability to provide for the national defense. >> as you know, we have provided a range of security assistance in the nonlethal situations, because the armed forces were not fully stripped bare but they were left lacking by the corruption of the last regime. i expect long pass this crisis we will have a defense partnership with the government of the ukraine. at the present time, defense of lethal options are being reviewed but it is not something on offer at the present time. >> i have heard some commentary even among putin's critics within russia, there are those who do not support giving defensive weapons to the ukraine because that would lead to the death of russians and they cannot support that, the washington post had commentary f

standing up to russian aggression.is in that spirit that we salute the efforts of german chancellor merkel and french president hollande in minsk on ferrari 12 to try again with president poroshenko and president putin to in the fighting in ukraine's east. the minsk packaging agreement september 5 come us of them are 19, and if every 12 implementing agreement offer the promise of keys, disarmament, political normalization in eastern ukraine, and along with them the return of ukraine's state sovereignty and border control in the east. for some in ukraine, conditions have already begun to approve -- improved since february 12. in parts of the east, the guns have been silenced and the osce has begun to gain access, but the picture is mixed. just today, we have osce reports of new heavy shelling from separatist positions around the donetsk airport and in towns outside marioupul, and we have reports of a new 17 russian convoy going over the border from russia into ukraine with no opportunity for ukraine for the icrc to insp

i think it is a nano aggression. >> i don't agree. i think this is an isolated student or student group that doesn't have vy many friends and they have created this and if the students get an e-mail they will completely ignore it. the fact that it does exist and that the ithaca administration gave the okay is disturbing. >> nick gillespie compared it to the salem witch hunt. does he have a point? does he just not get it? >> he is a tired -- >> are they a bunch of spoiled coddled loud mouths? >> there are little girls trying to go to school in afghanistan who are having acid thrown in their faces. these kids have no problems. they do it -- harvard made a documentary so help me called "we too are harvard." it is a way of saying if are you a black student at harvard or female, you too belong to harvard. these are the most -- these are cry babies. >> that's harvard. come on. >> they have no problems. >> which is a problem. >> harvard. >> are you okay joanne? i was going to ask her another question. >> i just created a micro aggression aga

you have the lira aggressively moving.you expect further moves on those pressure countries in terms of rate? >> turkey's strength -- more broadly, yes. brazil, that is a potential problem spot. >> what do you make of rue soft. >> she backpedals on all campaign promises. i am a shocked as you are. she is a hand that she is having a hands-off approach. partly because of her being involved would make things worse. she does not want to be associated. if it does exceeds, she says -- i think she is going to struggle to put anything into the palminteri process. -- parliamentary process. impeachment is being discussed in relation to the petrol brass. it is a possibility. otherwise, you can say politicians lie in campaigns. she will be around for a while. unless the scandal and also completely. >> what a wonderful line. you can come back during the british political campaign. thank you so much for being with us. coming up, sap says 2000 jobs is going. we will bring you the latest. the journalists who broke the news. where does he w