that kind of agrarian pace. life, it's leisurely, it's unhurried in this way. but baseball also follows the natural cycles of the agrarian world. what do we mean by that? well, a couple of different facets here. right. first of all, baseball for most of its history was played during the daytime. for most of human, you could only do when the sun was out. electricity is a relatively recent invention in the course of human history and similar to how humans had work for most of human history, baseball did its work during the daytime as well. what else about baseball? why is it that the seasons of baseball correspond with the natural world correspond with farming world? why is it that baseball, in terms of its seasons, offers metaphor for agrarian. in play? during the longest days of the year? there's more light there. they play during the longest days of the year. what about the seasons that baseball mirrors the world? you couldn't really play during the winter similar to when you farm? exactly when does baseball start? in the spring. when the natural world is comi

that kind of agrarian pace. life, it's leisurely, it's unhurried in this way. but baseball also follows the natural cycles of the agrarian world. what do we mean by that? well, a couple of different facets here. right. first of all, baseball for most of its history was played during the daytime. for most of human, you could only do when the sun was out. electricity is a relatively recent invention in the course of human history and similar to how humans had work for most of human history, baseball did its work during the daytime as well. what else about baseball? why is it that the seasons of baseball correspond with the natural world correspond with farming world? why is it that baseball, in terms of its seasons, offers metaphor for agrarian. in play? during the longest days of the year? there's more light there. they play during the longest days of the year. what about the seasons that baseball mirrors the world? you couldn't really play during the winter similar to when you farm? exactly when does baseball start? in the spring. when the natural world is comi

so the cycles of baseball mirror this kind of agrarian farmland experience. and what about the spaces in which baseball takes place, could be described as pre- modern or conditional and so i what is it about the spaces of baseball like when you look at his pictures on the right there, how is it does evoke the traditional way of working how it is those aesthetically reason to sort of things of people that for most of human history. >> grass the mayors flower and if equipment specifically. >> texture on the surface of baseball played on, grass and dirt, formatted textures, agrarian textures and it reproduces for us the aesthetic of the ancient world help people to work at the time think about that names baseball games are playeday fenway park wrigley fid these are all the mid to sort of induceg some feeling of baseball being agrarianism passion. the witness is tricky thinking about see if we can make sense of rain which baseball stadium and the fields of players a baseball player on, or not standardized it pretty sports. what are examples about what we mean whe

the republic actually turned from an agrarian one in the last pre-war years into an industrial one. agrarian. by the end of the thirties, belarus had significantly increased the share of belarusian industry in the all-union one. by 1937 , 1,700 enterprises had been built. more than 30% of the all-union production in the republic was made of plywood, matches, artificial alifs. 25% of yeast, more than 10% of metal. these are enterprises that were taken out of vitebsk, mogilev, poletsk and gomel regions, 124 enterprises were taken out, and 109 of them were plants and factories. among these enterprises, 70% were plants and factories of union and republican subordination. saratov, kuibyshev, ulyanovsk, gorky, tambov, chelyabinsk and other regions. autonomous republics of the ussr, tatar, bashkir, mordovian and others, became the locations of belarusian production, all of them worked on the production of military products. more than 100 scientists of the republic also ended up in the soviet rear, including academicians, doctors of science, candidates of science. and already in november 1900. forty

because it stands for the agrarian, traditional in which people experienced life right. and then lastly there was this huge change kicked off by that stadium on the top, right. camden field, camden yards in baltimore kicks off a renaissance of baseball stadium building where all of a sudden the stadiums are new, but they're made to seem old. the design of all the so many stayed almost, almost every single stadium, with the exception of one that's been built since 1992, when camden yards kicked off. this trend has been completely new, but it's been meant to seem old timey. all of these new stadiums also take our put right in the heart of downtowns. right. so there's a kind of downtown rejuvenation been happening since the 1990s. does this make sense? what i'm saying is that like baseball, where they put stadiums has mirrored urban development and where cities and cities have sprung up and shape. right. it's it's symbolic we've gone from the city to the suburbs back to the city again. so that. makes sense. one last thing before we finish on the day, which what is the what

we continue the release of the war-torn agrarian country to the leader of the world economy, the mostortant player in the geopolitical arena. today, citizens of the people's republic of china celebrate 75 years since the founding of their state. by the anniversary, the chinese have. a lot of reasons to be proud of the country, ranging from outstanding economic achievements, ending with the status of one of the most populous countries in the world. vladimir putin also noted china's particular successes in developing in his congratulations. he sent a telegram to chairman xijin ping, whom he called a dear friend. the president stated that moscow values ​​friendly and good-neighborly relations with beijing and will certainly continue to develop relations for the benefit of the peoples of both countries. putin wished xijin ping health and success, happiness and prosperity to all chinese citizens, how the people's republic of china celebrates the main national holiday and how it connected with russia, report by ksenia nikrasova. in the colors of the chinese flag, the whole country, in the v

state awards for the best agrarians and new ambitious tasks, the president at the harvest festival invichi. during the address to voters. eco-trails, parks, playgrounds, we will tell you about new places for recreation in the capital. belarusians need peace more than anything, the president called for maintaining peace in their native land, so that our country does not once again become a battlefield .

soon , fishermen from all over the vilnius voivodeship began to stir up unrest against the polish agrariantax policy. in the spring of 1936, the directorate of state forests refused to lease the river and the fishermen became the owners of the lake again, in 1939, the polish authorities were forced to make concessions, allowing the peasants to resume fishing in the lake. maksim tank knew about the uprising firsthand, after all, he himself was from the norochany region, was born in pilkovshchina, this is in the modern myadel district, went to school in a neighboring village, when he was eight, his homeland became poland, his native language suddenly became banned for defending his national... interests evgeny skurko, the poet's real name, was under close police attention and was imprisoned more than once. he received his first term at the age of 20, received a life sentence from the polish authorities and from... another major uprising took place in the polesie voivodeship in the summer of 1933 years. the police came to a peasant family to confiscate two cows, because they had not paid taxe

today, breschina celebrates the main holiday of agrarians, the regional harvest, the heroes of the harvest and guests are welcomed by the city of mikashevichi. by the way, they have been preparing for the celebration here all year, the city has been transformed. a large-scale cultural program has also been prepared. our correspondent anna buikevich will tell you the details. sincere smiles. songs to the accordion, the smell of delicious fresh bread, of course, from the flour of the new harvest. today, a special festive atmosphere reigns in mikoshevichi. each district is trying to present their region in the most colorful way. the fair stretched for more than 2 km. and over 40 entities presented their products. by the way, the city greets its guests in bright decorations, they have been preparing for the harvest here for a year. they updated the infrastructure, social facilities, installed more ... to say, heaven and earth, what was, i live what it has become, it can be so simply here since ninety-three in the city, well, as if that grayness that was present here left the city, the facades

from a war-torn agrarian country to a leader of the world economy, a major player in the geopoliticalna. today, the people of the people's republic of china celebrate 75 years since the founding of their state. the formation of the prc was the first. since then, the chinese have managed not only to create a powerful industry, accumulate the world's largest gold and foreign exchange reserves, achieve advanced positions in the most modern technologies from artificial intelligence to space flights, special achievements in demography, china became the first state in history whose population exceeded a billion people, in the late 1970s, the authorities even had to... restrictions on birth rate, the famous policy, one family, one child, to eliminate the imbalance between economic development and population size. in 2016, the limits were lifted. during this time, it was possible to sharply increase the welfare of the chinese. now the poverty level in the country does not exceed 0.1%. this is considered the largest global reduction in inequality in modern history. today, in honor of the holid

this document here. institute of veterinary medicine of the national academy area, the academy of agrarian sciences donor department of defense of the united states of america beneficiary, the state committee of a veterinary medicine of ukraine. the connection between the arrival of us bio lab specialist and bizarre breaks of diseases that have been sweeping ukraine is want general is the most curious about ok. and you're facing the who will feel if, if they knew who it for 5th, $48.00, for the rest of the federal formulas. hopefully you guys get to watch when use move in a solution. you hardly about mcgriff's going to live at no will to book leaves mom me, i'm moisten of a consent to this ship and not the belittle in the way to this young lady of the district as the one. uh, but it is, i'll uh, special or giving you a new mazda impact on the get the most on your cost, blah. because from the youtube you shouldn't have any money. instead of going up my show today. so my am cuz i was still with the new one, which was nice to meet the new lights and you could look up which not up here when yo

larry, the academy of agrarian sciences donor department of defense of the united states, of america beneficiary, the state committee of a veterinary medicine of ukraine. the connection between the arrival of us bio lab specialists and design breaks of diseases with a v. a sweeping ukraine is want journalism most curious about ok, and you can see the whole fill at the venue who are for 50.8 for the original resume. if it's a full list of the guns good for was when use more when the solution you hardly out, i'm going to come to live in no way, sol, cheaper 3 is my, me, i'm and we some of a consider this shifting us, the belittle in the way this young lady at the district did us the one, the others i'll put you all are giving you a new must say, put on the load you, but the most don't your cost blah. regardless from the youtube, you should have new money. instead of going up my show today, so my am cause i was still within your which, which basically means the wife's and your cook book. i'm wishing that up when you, when you will, but as also upsets local uh, jewelry pool. and um, we'l

held today for the lease of state land within the framework of the land bank project, minister of agrarianpolicy and food vitaly koval said 14 participants competed for a plot of more than 115 hectares in vinnytsia from state and local budgets. by the end of the year , the state property fund plans to put up almost 100,000 state agricultural lands in 20 regions of ukraine for such electronic auctions. and nova poshta increased tariffs by uah 10 on average. the company explained that it will be full-scale soon. after the war, the prices of energy carriers increased, they make up a significant share of the cost of services. at the same time, the operator canceled the commission for the declared value when returning parcels. i would like to add that the company continues to expand its network abroad, the number of branches in ukraine last year and postage increased by almost 500 units. in general, this is a slight increase in tariffs. nova poshta also explains the modernization of its branches and the expansion of the city. abroad and the expansion of such a branch network of post offices and

the academy of agrarian sciences donor department of defense of the united states of america beneficiary, the state committee of a veterinary medicine of ukraine. the connection between the arrival of us bio lab specialist and bizarre banks of diseases with a v. a sweeping ukraine is want journalism most curious about ok, and you're facing the whole phillip and then you wait for $5048.00 for original resume. if it's a full list of guns. go to watch when use move in a solution you hardly. i don't know where it's going to go live, it's no wasteful cheap between his mom me, i'm moisten of a, consider this chip and not stumble down. so belittle him like this young lady at the district that i'll start with the one the i'll put you all are giving you a new must say, put on the load you, but the most don't your cost blah. got this from the need to be significant when you sit in front of my show today. so i am so cause i was still opinion with, which was nice to me, the amount that was utilizing. if i could look, i'm wishing it up here when you, when you will, but as also upsets local uh, do a l

the academy of agrarian sciences donor department of defense of the united states, of america beneficiary, the state committee of the veterinary medicine of ukraine. the connection between the arrival of us bio lab specialist and bizarre breaks of diseases the disease sweeping ukraine is wont general is the most curious about okay, and you 15 level. so if, if they knew who a 4 5th, 48 for the original resume, if it's a full list of the guns, go to watch when use move in a solution, you hardly about mcgriff's. can you call us? no worries. we'll cheaper 3 is my, me, i'm moisten of a, consider this shifting us the bottle in the way to this young lady of the district as the one the, i'll show a dvd of it and you must say put the luggage, but most don't your cost, blah. got this from the nutrition that you money instead of going up my show today . so i am so because i was still within you, which was nice to meet, you know, and that was your wife's and you could look, i'm which not up here when you, when you will. but as also obsess local jewelry as well. but a cool, i'm working with the bullsh

the academy of agrarian sciences donor department of defense of the united states of america beneficiary, the state committee of veterinary medicine of ukraine. the connection between the arrival of us bio lab specialist and design ranks of diseases with a v a sweeping ukraine is want general is the most curious about bullying if, if you know who will feel if, if they knew who it for 5044, it was to the federal forbush, of the guns. good to watch when use move in a solution you hardly, i don't know where it's going to go live it. no worries. little cheap because of his mom. me, i'm and then we some of a concerted with this ship and us the belittle. and what is this young lady at the district? did i start with the one the i'll special or giving you a new mazda paper from the get the most on your cost, blah? i got this from the you to be snap and when you sit in front of my show today, so i am so cause i was still within your, which was the stream using them on that. otherwise, then you could look up which not up here when you, when you will, but as also upsets local uh, do a little pull u

the academy of agrarian sciences donor department of defense of the united states of america, beneficiary, the state committee of a veterinary medicine of ukraine. the connection between the arrival of us bio lab specialist and bizarre banks of diseases the disease sweeping ukraine is wont general is the most curious about okay, and you're facing the whole affiliated venue who are for 50.8 for the original resume. if it's a full list of the guns, go to watch when use move in a solution. you hardly about mcgriff's come to live in no way for cheap, but 3 is my me, i'm moisten of a consider this should, can not stumble down. so belittle in the way that this young lady at the district, that's the one the i'll show a dvd of it and you must say put the luggage bluestone, your cost, blah. got this from the nutrition that you money instead of going up my show today . so i am so because i was still opinion with, which was nice to meet around that was your life and you could look, i'm wishing that up here when you, when you were but as also obsess local jewel pool. i'm working with the bullshit, sc

gratitude of the president to the agrarians from ostrometchevo, belovezhskoye and agramotal medal for labor merits in the machinist. by the way, the bright and energetic head of the agricultural enterprise voznesensk, today is also the birthday, here is such a gift from the head states. i have lived my whole life in the village, i live in agriculture and i live our president, i love him. i backed it up with a certificate for a tractor in the farm , a new one will come in handy, you need to clearly carry out all the tasks set, comply with the technology , treat your business with love. times are very difficult, i am turning to you with one very big request that we must solve together, a big task, we are all friends here, there is no need to agitate anyone here, but let's be honest. i always say: our children and we are nowhere to anyone not needed, only where we were born, keep your roots, you live in a beautiful city, we have done a lot with you to make this a flourishing town, agrotown, during the next five years we will modernize and restore all the roads to the agrotowns, there wil

they be, because i was on one of the tv programs on this very topic, they talked about it from an agrarian point of view, what should farmers do, especially in the kherson region, where there were losses, when they were released and the russians simply robbed, took everything, how should they be , what are their chances of getting their funds, and i promised then to ask this question to olena shulyak, the leader of the zer party, as far as the leader of the party... only the chairman of the verkhovna rada committee on construction, architecture and the housing and communal complex, in general i have no a very interesting meeting took place the day before yesterday with representatives of the new structure, which will take care of the restoration of lost property, so dear andriy, i suggest you talk a little about this topic, if you don't mind, of course, let's try, so if we're talking about... in the end it all boils down to an ordinary ukrainian , those people who have lost property or have damaged property, what should they do, the question is, you and i are not only talking about some gl

the academy of agrarian sciences, donor department of defense of the united states, of america, beneficiary, the state committee of a veterinary medicine of ukraine. the connection between the arrival of us bio lab specialist and bizarre ranks of diseases with a v. a sweeping ukraine is want journalism most curious about ok, and you can see the whole phil. i think they me, you who are for 5044 original victim official formulas of the guns. good for was when use move in a solution you hardly, i don't know where it's going to go live. it's no way for cheap because of his mom, me. i'm more sim of a consent with this ship than not billable dollars. emilio, he annoyed at this young lady at the district that i'll start with the one the others. i'll put you all are giving you a new must say, put on the get the most, don't your cost blah. got this from the you to patient if and when you sit in front of my show today. so mine you cause i was still within your, which was basically means the amount that was utilized and you could look, i'm which not up here when you, when you will, but as also upsets

tons of grain went abroad, or 54%. more than last year's indicator was reported to the ministry of agrarian they mostly sell wheat and corn, so the inflow of foreign currency increases and this makes it possible to maintain the hryvnia exchange rate, cover foreign debt and buy the necessary foreign goods - experts say. ports now play an important role in exports. let me remind you that more than 2,500 vessels used the sea corridor in more than a year. and if we talk about the overland export corridor, the situation is different there. polish farmers have threatened to block the movement of freight transport on the border with our country again. at the moment, we are talking about one checkpoint of a doctor, sheghini, in the lviv region. moreover, the strike may begin in the next few hours. the state customs service warned about this. according to the information received from the poles colleagues, the protestors have announced an action, it is already possible even for the morning of tomorrow and until the end of 2024. and usaid will help small farmers purchase ukrainian-made equipment. the

this document here. institute of veterinary medicine of the national academy area, the academy of agrarian sciences donor department of defense of the united states of america beneficiary, the state committee of a veterinary medicine of ukraine. the connection between the arrival of us bio lab specialist and bizarre breaks of diseases that have been sweeping ukraine is want journalism most curious about ok. and you can see now who will feel as if they knew who i report this point for original wasting with such a full list of the guns. good to watch when use move in a solution. you hardly, i don't know where it's going to go. i have no way for cheap because of his mom. me, i'm moisten of a consider this shifting us the belittle in the way to this young lady district as the one. uh, but it is all uh, special or do any of it any must say put on the login, but most on your cookies, blah. got this from them. you should be snap. and when you sit in front of my show today, so i am so cause i was still within you, which was nice to meet with him on that otherwise. and you could look, i'm wishing i

this document here. institute of veterinary medicine of the national academy area, the academy of agrarian sciences donor department of defense of the united states of america beneficiary, the state committee of veterinary medicine of ukraine. the connection between the arrival of us bio lab specialist and bizarre brakes of diseases that have been sweeping ukraine is want general is the most curious about okay, and you 15 level. so i think venue who are for 50.8 for the original resume. if it's a full list of the guys got to watch when use move in a solution, you hardly, i don't know where it's going to go live. it's no way sold to you. but what is my me, i'm and why some of them said do this should, can not stumble down somebody else in the way this young lady of the district that us the one the i'll uh, special or giving you a new must say, put on the get the most on your cost, blah, i got this from the youtube. you shouldn't have any money instead of going up my show today. so i am so because i was still with the new one, which was nice to meet the lights and you could look, i'm which n

this document here. institute of veterinary medicine of the national academy area, the academy of agrarian sciences donor department of defense of the united states, of america beneficiary, the state committee of veterinary medicine of ukraine. the connection between the arrival of us bio lab specialist and bizarre breaks of diseases that have been sweeping ukraine is wont general is the most curious about okay, and you 15 level so i think they me, you who are for 50.8 for the original only thing with it's a full list of the guns go to watch when use move in a solution. you hardly about mcgriff's going to live in no way hold true between his mom me. i'm moisten of a concerted with his chicken, not stumble dogs, a bottle in the way to this young lady of the district as the one the others i'll special or give you the of it. and you must say, put on the load you the most on your cost, blah, got this from the youtube you shouldn't up. and when you said he brought up my show today, so i am so cause i was still within you, which was nice to meet around that was your life and you thought good, lo

the academy of agrarian sciences donor department of defense of the united states of america beneficiary, the state committee of veterinary medicine of ukraine. the connection between the arrival of us bio lab specialist and bizarre breaks of diseases that have been sweeping ukraine is want general is the most curious about okay, and you're facing the whole fluid venue who are for 50.8 for the original resume. if it's a full list of the guys got to watch when use move in a solution, you hardly, i don't know where it's going to go live. it's no wasteful. cheaper 3 is my, me, i'm and we, some of are concerned with this ship and not stumble down. somebody else in the way to this young. what other districts that us the one uh, but it is all uh special or do any of it any must say put on the get the most on your cost, blah, because from the nutrition that you money instead of going up my show today. so i am cuz i was still within you, which was nice premium amount that was utilized and you could look, i'm wishing it up here when you, when you will. but as also upsets local, are you a little p

and then there's salem village that is more rural, agrarian and and farmland. it's almost entirely just farmland. salem village had for many years wanted to separate. city of salem not want them to separate. city of salem had lost. or today should be saying salem town. then had lost. several other communities to become independent and they didn't want to lose any more land. they didn't wanna lose any more taxpayers. so salem village has the struggle against salem town. what'll happen? first they get their own militia, which kind of makes them a separate community. then they get their own church. which brings us most directly to 1692. and the salem village church is contentious. it's full of strife and discord. the first three ministers do not last. there's variety of individual reasons. there's disagreements with the there's disagreements over if one didn't like the minister, whether it personal, whether it was their preaching whichever. many villages would refuse to pay their taxes. back then, there's only one church and is tax supported. if enough people stop

the past 75 years, the victory over poverty and absolute destitution, the transformation from an agrarian country into an industrial giant, the second economy in the world. the beating of drums and dancing in national costumes, traditions that for china is timeless and a symbol of the unity of a huge multinational country, where each nation has its own culture, but a common history. the rotodendron flower symbolizes luck, beauty, and happiness. today, as we celebrate the 75th anniversary of the founding of the prc, i wish our country to prosper like this bright flower. solidarity on the streets of chinese cities, the very time when you just can't push through. the main national holiday of the prc is celebrated by the whole country for a week , a long vacation in honor of october 1st, which is also called the golden week at this time, factories are shutting down, plants and government agencies are closing, hundreds of millions of people are traveling around the country at the same time. the most popular attractions these days are not allowed to get crowds on the main square in beijing. as

america was an agrarian nation with relatively little capacity to fight. we had no other option but to enter bravely into conflict. president wilson's call to arms echoed around the nation in the largest cities in the smallest towns. men and women answered the call in the coming months, hundreds of thousands of men would volunteer to serve. the conflict that big ben of age to leave their family in service of their country is reflected as the father kneels in front of his daughter in this noble gesture. he asks her for forgiveness. he must leave to serve the will of his country with innocent courage to daughter hands. her father his helmet, representing our destiny. with the decision to go to war. families are torn apart as citizens answer the nation's call to give. one's all in a sacred and noble act. the father is caught in a tug of war between his family and service to his country. the heroic mom rises up representing the families left behind. there is a sadness in her face as her husband leaves to go off to war. the father and the husband is pulled into

strategic advantage as an area to do business from the two oceans on either side, from the incredible agrarianconomy in the will of the country, the canals, the mississippi river commission there's no other geography that is as good as the united states. for me, living in switzerland, the united states is an extraordinary place to invest and keep the bulk of my capital. the question was asked of me and i could not answer it properly, but i'm not sure that if -- warren buffett did as he did over the last 40 or 50 years in part because he lived right in the middle of that incredible economy and other countries are not as well based strategically. for example, china has shortages on all sorts of commodities. water is not that good in china, agriculture is not that great if i'm not mistaken. for me and the many investors, it makes rational sense for the united states to be the home base. haslinda: stay invested in the u.s., but we also talked about opportunities in china, given where opportunities are, but you say you are not buying or selling china. why? what is the overriding thinking behind tha

america, was an agrarian nation, with relatively little capacity to fight. we had no other option, but to enter bravely into conflict. president wilson call to arms, echoed around the nation. the largest cities, the smallest towns, men and women, answered the call. in the coming months, hundreds of thousands of men would volunteer to serve. the conflict to leave their family in service to their country, is reflected as the father kneels in front of his daughter. in this noble gesture, he asks her for forgiveness. he must leave to serve the will of his country. within this encourage, the daughter hands her father his helmet, representing our test me. with the decision to go to war, families are torn apart. citizens enter the nation's call, all in a sacred and noble act. the father is caught in a tug- of-war between his family, and service to his country. the heroic mom, rises up. representing the families left hind. there is a sadness in her face, as her husband leaves, to go off to war. the father and husband, pulled into the brotherhood of arms. becoming pa

making of modern america as a modern economic industrial superpower. 1850, we're still dominantly agrarian. 1888 1900 we are a modern nation. it's kind of a kind of politics pyramid. ask yourself, when we say modern america, what do we mean? what are the characteristics? are the traits? what are the traits? i would look at two of them. one of them, we are modern america, america modern, because we're an economic superpower. we're in it. we're a highly developed, technologically sophisticated, industrial and, now post-industrial economy. we are the we are the 800 pounds gorilla of world economies. there's nobody even close to here. a lot of talk today about being challenged, about china being challenged about this. the united states gdp is two and a half times that of our nearest rival, one of our states, california is seventh in the world in terms of in terms of its gdp. we are the great economic giant of the world. the world. but how did it happen? well, we all agreed. the civil war played a critical role in this. the civil war which which gave a huge boost because of the demands of the w

what happened during a agrarian times until right until the 1990s was the people. women's roles were defined you're going to have a family and that was it. you were there to breed but prior to that tens of thousands of years ago for tens of thousands of years before that hunter gatherer women would go out. they'd get the food and they'd in the mornings they talk to each other about sex. they're talking about first they talk about the weather, then they talk about and what we're doing now is the women can now can get their back controlling what they were meant to do, which is their own lives and their their their family's lives. and this is what's going on. these women are bombing this. so in any case, it's great scene going with helen to do that. the second show, i think is more important and probably more damaging to the culture is the world. yes there had been previously i'll i'll cut through this fast and you ask your question sorry was the you know the loud family in the 1970s the first reality show but this a social experiment that mtv created, which was a gre

they were cities but it was primarily an agrarian nation in 1860. our political system looked very very different. there were four candidates in the 1860 election. political parties operated very very differently. there were the possibility for many different political parties. the fact there were four candidates was not that unusual. the electorate went to the polls in a very different way. in thinking about that election you can draw lessons from it but i would be very concerned about thinking about the election as a similar kind of election to the one we are in right now. >> host: let's give you an idea what the country looked like in 1860. james buchanan was the president, declined to run again. the population was 31 million, nearly 4 million of those 31 million were slaves. 33 states, ten organized a territories, 90% of manufacturing came from the northern states at the time. in a macro sense what was it like to live in america at that time? >> that's a good question. it was a violent place to live. every single persowho lived in the united sta