we'll just received a report from the economists alan blinder and mark zandi entitled, "how we ended the great recession." they say in part, "we find that its effects on real gdp, jobs, and inflation are huge, and probably averted what could have been called great depression 2. zero. we estimate that without the government response, gdp in 2010 would be about 6.5% lower, payroll employment would be less by some 8.5 million jobs, and the nation would now be experiencing deflation. when all is said and done, the financial and fiscal policies will of cost taxpayers a substantial sum, but not nearly as much as most had feared, and not nearly as much as if policymakers had not acted at all. the comprehensive wrought -- if the comprehensive policy responses saved the economy from another depression, as we estimate, they were well worth their cost." . we can now look back at their economic report -- performance. the fourth quarter of 2008 was a negative 6.8%. in the most recent quarter, the second quarter of 2010, 2.4%. but you can see in the fourth quarter of 2009, it is 5%. so we are seei