so when we think about alan turing, typically that the stories are about alan turing, the lone genius, the tortured genius, the person who suffered this awful persecution by british state. but his work was very much done in an entire factory that i described to you some some weeks ago of data analysis at large using large infrastructures for purpose of attempting to win war. this approach to thinking about data did not disappear, but it wasn't known as ai at all. in fact, it was something very different. now the ai of our current moment emerges from a long lineage of their and has a bunch of components. only of which i'm going to be able to talk to you today. so the a.i. of of the past half decade, it it very much emerges from a data centric approach. and it it's enabled by relatively weak, proper privacy and property protections. we've talking about this. it's to an organization of research to labor and it's undergird it by massive computing capacity. you need all of these ingredients to understand the emergence of ai in our terms and the roots of that are very much in this world war

so this is alan turing. alan turing, among many other things, helped to win war against the nazis by breaking their code machine called the enigma machine. he was also the inventor of a.i. of how we think about ai, and he developed thing called the turing test, the test was designed to basically assess whether a computer could fool a human being into thinking that it was also a human being. and this was supposed to be sign of artificial intelligence. and so for the past few decades, people have been fixated with this of a.i. and a.i. has gone through many periods of excitement and many periods of disillusionment. but we're now at this very key moment where. a.i. is taking center stage. so what is the relationship between a.i. blockchain and these other technologies? well, it turns out at every single layer of the of the a.i. industry, there is an opportunity to make things better by integrating these technologies. so the first is hardware. so right now all these models are being run on in video chips, which

principle the main answer has been given, but i still want to maybe explore this topic a little. look, alan turingies or the year published his article asking the question, can a machine think, if i’m not mistaken, he then proposed the so-called imitation game, yes, that’s it if there is a leader, a person and a machine, then the leader is given a task, he asks questions like this two of his interlocutors and must use their answers to determine which of them is a machine, which of them is a person, in my opinion, thuring said that if... i, as a person who does this, see this, doubts will begin to appear, i will share , but so far i have no doubts , yes, i have no doubts now, that everything that is happening now is one way or another very well advanced machine learning, with its own tricks, very advanced, good, and in this sense, of course, we all know directly that in many in some places it’s very pragmatic to use this, because it was once correctly formulated that, well, i don’t know, there’s a manager, a doctor, any person with artificial intelligence. so the fact is that when elon musk , for e

the main answer has been given, but i still want to maybe explore this topic a little, but look, alan turingan, in 1950 or 1951, i think. published his article asking the question, can a machine think? if i'm not mistaken, he then proposed the so-called a game of imitation, yes, that if there is a presenter, a man and a machine, then the presenter is given a task, he asks questions to these two interlocutors and must use them to determine from the answers which of them is a machine, which of them is a human. in my opinion, thuring said that if more than seventy answers are accepted as human in 5 or 10 minutes, then it means it’s a person, sort of... i read that not a single machine has yet passed this test, further with him, as i understand it, they argued with him and so on, this does not raise the question of your definition that after all, this is definitely not intelligence, you understand what the matter is, technology is not structured like that, if i don’t know, your diesel engine is made very well, it looks like i don’t know some other super engine, it doesn’t mean that it has ceased