colonists form a motley multinational community. century , russian foreign entrepreneur john hughes, alchevskyakovs, mamontov, create donbass the glory of the steel heart of russia, and little russian columbus alexander paul opens the krivoy rog mining basin. the revolution of 917 and the civil war led to the creation of several republics in novorossiya. who imagined themselves to be part of the new russia, the same donetsk- krivoy rog republic, but with the advent of the ukrainian soviet socialist republic, with its center in kharkov, and then in kiev, the bolsheviks, for ideological reasons, transferred most of the region to its composition. the top party leadership hoped that the proletariat of donbass would dilute numerous... and politically unstable ukrainian peasantry. crimea remained russian for a long time, becoming part of ukraine only in the mid-fifties of the last century. then it seemed that being in the ossr would not sever the historical, economic and human ties in the original russian territories. the collapse of the ussr in 9 changed everything. novorossiya became the southeast