we had javier becerra, and alex azar, the most recent hhs secretary under president trump. even though they were from different parties, what they said was very similar. it is a big job, you are overseeing a budget of trillions of dollars, and there is a lot of moving parts. but it was interesting to see how they tried to zero in on small things that they could get changed. hhs is a gigantic battleship. it's very hard to turn it, but you might be able to tinker with some of the things that are on deck. that's what the hhs secretary tries to do. host: what is their role during this appropriations process? is there such thing as a bully pulpit for the hhs secretary ako guest: there is. there are also people on capitol hill who work closely with people in the department. i have seen hhs secretaries, particularly when the government gets shut down, hhs secretaries get up and say, here are the things that are not happening. community health centers would shut down if there is no funding. host: would they like to see more of the funding on the discretionary side or the mandatory