he wanted alexander to be removed from the papacy.had savonarola taken into custody, killed. he just laughed it off and never defended himself against it. >> narrator: but on february 7, 1497, he makes a display that the pope cannot ignore. >> savonarola contrives a bonfire. to set fire to things that are not necessary and tip frluxurie >> famously he gathered paintings, beautiful objects, luxurious fabrics put in a bonn fire as the symbol of the last days. >> it becomes known as the bonfire of the vanities. >> narrator: tens of thousands of florentines flock to the bonfire of the vanities and burn their worldly-- it's a brilliant spectacle. it shows his power and it's dramatic. it's one of the moments in this moment in history that lives on as emblematic of excess luxury and excess fundamentalism. >> narrator: pope alexander vi realizes savonarola is no longer someone to be ignored. he deems the fire a declaration of war against the vatican. share the love event, we've shown just how far love can go. (grandma vo) over one hundred nat

the inquest heard, though, how most of alexander perepilichnyy‘s stomach contents alexander perepilichnyyouse, the data apparently including a transaction of $500 million. to build beautiful things is part of my life. just before he died, alexander perepilichnyy spent several days in paris with this fashion designer who he was having an affair with, elmira medynska. she told the inquest he was stressed and was drinking a lot, but didn‘t mention any concerns about his safety. when mr alexander perepilichnyy‘s widow tatiana spoke at the inquest, herface hidden, she denied her husband had faced any threats and was adamant he had not been murdered. the view that was shared by surrey police. the inquest‘s conclusion that mr alexander perepilichnyy died of natural causes will bring at least some relief to his widow, but not eve ryo ne some relief to his widow, but not everyone will accept this verdict and there may now be calls for a public enquiry. 0k, ok, let‘s bring you an update on the story emerging from gatwick airport, two drones that have disrupted flights from the airport itself. earli

the work in this lab is very much in the spirit of alexander fleming. if they get us he would be astonished to see how many antibiotics we have today and he'd certainly be surprised to see that antibiotics can actually treat tuberculosis even if it is becoming less susceptible to these treatments and some parts of the world. these samples come from armenia afghanistan and sierra leone as mines yet here here you can see the growth of typical or suspected area which looked fairly dry and growing these separate colonies i think that's what makes to a close is tricky is that it's an airborne infection when an infected person coughs the bacteria is spread through droplets in the air. it's a very efficient means of transmitting disease especially in close courses and. family members or others who live in crowded spaces are likely to become infected and that's why. when islands around the fleming began his bacteriological research in london tuberculosis meningitis typhoid fever and syphilis were widespread especially in urban areas public health became one of

the judges praised alexander's camera work and thought this was a "unique choice of story."t affairs category, deeyah khan comes face—to—face with some of america's most influential neo—nazi leaders. freelancers deeyah and her colleague darin prindle spent several days with activists including jeff schoep, leader of america's largest neo—nazi organisation. we feel that the white race in general, western civilisation in general is under a full assault. i know what neo—nazis think and how they view somebody like me, but i wanted to understand why they believe the things that they believe, and if it was possible for me to find their humanity, and if it would be possible to them to recognise my humanity. the 14 words is "we must secure the existence of our race and a future for white children..." deeyah: and 88? hh. which stands for? heil hitler. this is our pr director, brian culpepper. good to meet you, i'm deeyah.. ma'am. having spent several days with brian culpepper, another member of the national socialist movement, deeyah questioned him about his extreme views. what i wou

alexander: very much so.d of the day, this economic cycle has been supported by central bank liquidity. investorsain this to as they are a lot like the training wheels supporting the market for the last 10 years. the central banks are taking those away and i would argue that is a sign of strength. if you teach your kid how to ride a bike, you take the training wheels off, but it will be wobbly going into 2019. we are still in the early days, but in the first quarter next year and the balance sheets sheets of the g4 central banks go to be net sellers come in that volatility could pick up. pms need to learn and i do not think they have just yet. vonnie: what do you do in terms of alternatives? are there other places you can look to squirrel away some of your cash? alexander: we have been saying to investors, some of the opportunities within the fixed income space, we are still attractive attractive things at the front end of the curve especially as we have questions on what the back and will do. we are looking

back down to a german astronaut alexander guest has been sharing his into time experiences aboard the international space station and his plans for the future will bring you the latest. i'm come to the program the u.s. government has partially shut down after lawmakers missed a deadline for proving a spending bill president donald trump and congress could not agree on the five billion dollars bill for a border wall between the u.s. and mexico now the democrats say they are more effective solutions to border security a trunk refused to sign a bipartisan stopgap bill twelve votes the shutdown. it was one of donald trump's most divisive. election promise is a wall running the three thousand kilometer length of the border between the u.s. and mexico to keep illegal migrants out of america trump still insists the wall is needed to counter drug smuggling human trafficking and gang violence. our great country must have border security we don't want people coming in that aren't supposed to be here the only thing that's going to stop that is great border security with a war or a slight bends o

alexander to try to pick up the pieces. no pressure. >> well, the truth is most health insurance -- what he's talking about is the individual market. most people have health insurance, 60% of us have it on the job. we don't hear many complaints about that. most of the rest are medicare and medicaid. and 5% or 6%, 7% have individual market. half of those have subsidies so you don't hear about that. so we're talking about 3% of the people, the contractor makes $60,000 a year and spending $20 for his health insurance. we had a planner to fix that. senator schumer said it was good enough for every single democrat to vote for. and we can pass that any time the democrats want to vote for the hyde amendment again. to so it was reinsurance, cost sharing subsidies and giving the states more flexibility without changing the essential health benefits or pre-existing condition. it was very good policy and the various groups that said it might reduce the cost of insurance up to 40% a year. but i don't want to get stuck in the next two y

back from space after spending months in zero gravity alexander guest had to be helped out of the tiny still used capsule that ferry to him and his crew back to earth. is one that it feels like coming home although i am in kazakhstan and the place i haven't been to before it still feels like coming home. for three months are you know. his fellow astronauts russian surrogate and american serina anon chancellor both seemed exhausted but all are said to be doing well. the capsule was docked on to the international space station d.i.'s this which has been home to the astronauts for the past six and a half months despite several setbacks the crew performed dozens of scientific experiments on board and guest later became the first german to take over command of the i.s.a.'s he used his unique perspective to offer insight on environmental issues via social media before he left the i assess guess sends a message to future generations. when looking down to earth i feel that i have to apologize. it looks like my generation is not going to leave the planet in the best condition. back on earth gue

it looks as though six months in zero gravity had no effect on alexander gassed. two days after his return to earth the astronaut seems in perfect health and in good spirits speaking to the press in his hometown cologne he talked of the lessons he learned spending time in space with such an international team. is in conflict or did we grew up in completely different environments or dead yet without thinking too much about it we worked extremely well together and says that in my view is one of the most important things we can learn from the space station which can be applied here on earth it's something we must project into the future see in missions. this was the second stretch in the international space station for alexander gassed. there he worked on roughly two hundred experiments. and for one of them he himself was the test subject. i'm waiting for your command. he was there when the ai robot called simon arrived on board and alexander guessed also made some space history by becoming the first german commander of the i.s.a.'s . during his time orbiting the ear

alexander: i'm delighted to

i will give senator alexander credit. there will be research into non-opioid-based pain management strategies, scott gottlieb is fast tracking in a proactive way, pain management techniques that are not opioid-based. it will be some law enforcement introductions and a significant increase in treatment availability. i was at a remarkable treatment program in the chesterfield county jail. the sheriff was tired of opioid deaths and he wasn't trained and didn't have the money but said he has to do something about it, he started a novel treatment program based on a recovery help model many of you are familiar with but when i visited the 70 men on one side of the jail and 60 women on the other side in this program, on each side they said why did i have to get arrested to get a program like this? there's something sad, true, challenging, in a question like that. we need to make the treatment available? >> what about the affordable care act? >> the biggest risk right now is administration sabotage. >> what form would that take? >

from here alexander guest has enjoyed an unparalleled feel of. just six months he shared his impressions with millions of fans his photos have documented a planet under stress the end usually try summer in europe and the devastating wildfires in california. it's crystal clear from up here that everything is finite on this little blue marble in a black space and there is no plan of being. this is the second long term i assess mission for the german astronaut and vulcanologist in the laboratories on board guest has taken part in about forty scientific experiments in some he himself has been the subject of medical tests this device analyzed his breath to search for inflammation of the lungs the results could result in a fast track test for ass ma. in the fluid science laboratory studied how granular it's hold themselves together the results could help improve the precision of ingredients in medicines. simon wake up he took part in the world premiere of the artificial intelligence robot named simon crean. i am nice he's accusing me of not being. as w

and opinions and there is no shortage of them amongst our employees our washington correspondent alexander phenomena has been following this hearing for as i was on hi it's good to see you i'm going to start with that statement that google is not planning to launch a service in china after all at least not for now how does that fit in the very sensitive moment we're living right now in the relations between china and the u.s. . well first i have to say that watching this hearing i was sort of surprised that google c.e.o. was so clear about that saying stressing it's not only once but twice or even three times that the company does not have any plans to develop a new search and jean in cooperation with the china but then of course when you look as you sat at the broader context of this matter it is understandable when you look at the looming trade war between china and the you asked and the fact that the you asked seems to be growing more and more impatient accusing china of stealing trade secrets and of meddling in the you ass election so it seems to be a very wise step wise decision for g

with a john lawrence and with alexander hamilton. one of the reasons why he could stand the tremendous burden he was under, these men were unabashedly supporting of him and adoring of him. they believed in him. it had to make him feel like we have to stay the course. to borrow something from george h.w. bush. we have to persevere, they supported him enormously. there's a point in the part of the book that he had these feelings towards these young men. and might be too much to say they thought of him as their father. i don't think that's true. it's interesting alexander hamilton as john adams called him was a pastor son of a scott lewis scottish paddler. the marquis to lafayette, his father died when he was three and battle. two of the three surrogate sons were bottomless people. they probably saw george washington that way. i think that the emotional part of the book, a number emotional parts to this book. george washington had this very human and very open in a lot of ways relationship with these young men who in turn saw him not ju

robert alexander comes in on the vesle. heat system with his officers and he says, look, this is how it's got to be. -- .ou need to work together one division, we work together. he sits down with the ncos and within two weeks the 77th is working like a well oiled machine. that is a good thing. is thet place they go argonne forest, the largest and bloodiest battle america has been involved in, then or now. face in the we the modernl's bond american army. the american army we know today was born right here. the 77th division is chosen to clear out the argonne forest on the far left. we know it goes from the river in the east all the way to the far end of the argonne forest. for centuries, armies had fought around the forest. for centuries they've gone on either side of it. forest, it argonne is a dense tangle. it is almost primeval. there are places that the sunlight never touches the ground. there are places in the forest you can see more than 10 feet in any direction. one step on solid ground gives step to another step wher

lamar alexander was part of that successful effort. i'm going to hold him to it for the next two years and i'm sure he'll hold me to the same goals and work with him, but certainly with pain in my heart as the democratic leader said that his career is coming to an end. he's been an extraordinary public servant as a governor, as a presidential candidate, a cabinet member and member of the united states senate and i'm sorry for his decision, but certainly why he would understand why he would headache that on a personal and family basis. madam president, to be entered on separate note to be entered in a separate place in record i'd like to say about the pending legislation currently in the united states senate. every once in a while, it doesn't happen often, the stars lineup and democrats and republicans, and president and congress agree on something. i'm not talking about flag day or apple pie or whether lassie was a collie dog. it's occasionally something meaningful. we're in the midst of a debate on the floor of the united states senat

it looks as though six months in zero gravity had no effect on alexander gassed. two days after his return to earth the astronaut seems in perfect health and in good spirits speaking to the press in his hometown cologne he talked of the lessons he learned spending time in space with such an international team. is in complete order we grew up in completely different environments but then here without thinking too much about it we worked extremely well together and says that in my view is one of the most important things we can learn from the space station which can be applied here on earth and it's something we must project into the future missions. this was the second stretch in the international space station for alexander gassed. there he worked on roughly two hundred experiments. and for one of them he himself was the test subject. i'm waiting for your commands. he was there when they are robots called simon arrived on board and alexander guessed also made some space history by becoming the first german commander of the i.s.a.'s. during his time orbiting the ea

alexander -- peter alexander -- alexander -- peter alexander and dylan dreyer. >> i'm not afraid to breake jones. ♪ dylan dreyer. ♪ this is "today." >> i probably have to check myself. >> this show is special because of the people. ♪ ♪>> hope 2019 is a great year. >> full of more laughter. >> iha hope 2019 brings calm. >> i hope 2019 is the best year yet. >> cheer to 2019. >> cheers to 2019. >> cheers to 2019. >> cheers to 2019. awe. how great is that? >> i feel lucky to hang out every now and then whenou want to go on vacation. i'm like the weird niece. >> we could not close out 2018 without talking to craig. hey,craig. >> how are you? >> did you actually wake up for us? >> i did. >> hey. >> did you want to say hi to hallie and sheinelle? >> hi. i told him we were going to say hi to our friends. >> hi to america? >> how much do you sheinelle and peter and dylan? >> you have no dea. you't miss them until they're gone. perhaps i did not value them as much when i was there. i mess thiss them dearly. i especialnjoy the weekdaywatea. >> thathe most hilarious thing. i love how he is ke, no, yo

so robert alexander's comes under bell.the first thing he does he sits down with all of his officers and he says now look, this is how it got to be. you need to work together, everybody works together, one division we work together. then he sits down with all the ncos and he does the same thing. and within two weeks the 77th is working like a well oiled machine. and that is a good thing because the next place they are going to go is the muse are gone. the muse are gone will be the largest and bloodiest battle america has ever been involved in, then or now. and the problems we face in the muse are gone are the problems that will spawn the modern american army the american army that we know today was born right here. and the 77th division is chosen to be the division to clear out the argonne forest on the far left. now we all know it goes from the news river in the east all the way over to the far end of the argonne forest in the west. the idea was never to take the worst enforced. for centuries armies have bought around this

german astronaut alexander guest is addressing a press conference in cologne today now that he's back on earth guest spent more than six months aboard the international space station during that time he became the first german to take command of the i s s also known as astro alex guest undertook various science experiments and spoke out of the need to protect our planet he landed back on earth two days ago. he was really looking at live pictures off of the man known as astra alex has begun talking in cologne but for law on his mission i'm it's my great pleasure to welcome derek williams from our science desk welcome derek now this was astro alex or get a gets second. mission to the i s s why did the e.s.a. the european space agency choose him to become commander in chief during his mission well i think that for a number of different reasons not least because alexander guest is and is a very charismatic and and media savvy person and yes he spent a lot of time in a lot of energy also trying to bring this time that he spent on the i asked as close to the people down on earth in particul

alexander hamilton, 22 years old, was washington's right-hand man. he wrote many of washington's letters. washington would finish his thoughts and could tell hamilton, this is what i think about, and hamilton knew how to translate that into a thousand page letter to the governor of new york or pennsylvania. dide was the marquis lafayette, 20, a major general at 20, who led one of washington's divisions. brandywine,e of washington sent a surgeon to surgeon,and told the treat him as though he was my son. and has anyone ever heard of john lawrence of south carolina -- ok, you have. a few people. but you read the book. that is cheating. [laughter] mr. clavin: lawrence was also 22 and became great friends with hamilton and the marquis did marquis de- lafayette. he was from south carolina, and he kept trying to raise a brigade of black soldiers. he thought, what other ways could the continental army be a more five effective fighting force -- and more effective fighting force was to get it more intricate it -- integrated, the last time be america had a figh

alexander hamilton as john adams son --em was a bastard mr. drury: the bastard son of a scottish peddler. mr. clavin: john lawrence had a good relationship with his father. two of the three surrogate sons were fatherless people. they probably saw george washington that way. i think the emotional part of the book, and there are a number of emotional parts of this book. but one of the emotional parts of this book is george washington had this very open -- human, very open and a lot of of relationship with these young men who saw him as the father of the entire army and father of the revolution. >> washington, we think of them is not human, but on this pedestal. mr. drury: oftentimes he is portrayed in films almost like mohammed. you are not supposed to see representation of him. a big goal of ours, which i think we realized, is there is a very, very human george washington in this book. >> i don't think there is any question you guys accomplish that. we were joking before, we could talk for hours. remember new york's two book minimum. please fee

attorney mary alexander represents 13 families of the 36 who lost their loved ones. there is a civil case against the owners of the building, pg&e, those who were involved with putting on the event, and the master tenants who built the warehouse..alexander tells me the families hope that a civil suit will prompt change and improvements in building managementand to also position a safe place for artists to have events..so another tragedy like this doesn't happen again.. ( robin n as for the two men that prosecutors say are responsible for the blaze derick almena and max harris are due in court today. ( robin )oakland mayor libby shaaf posted a tweet in honor of the victims in the deadly ghost ship fire.she tweeted in part: today, our community mourns the second anniversary of the ghost ship fire that claimed 36 beautiful lives. ( robin

senate, correct me if i'm wrong, senator alexander, but my recollection is he ran for the u.s. senate not once but twice and was not successful. served in the house for four years. and sometimes we learn more when we're unsuccessful than when we are successful. ut he was the kind of leader who thought that part of being a leader is staying out of step when everybody else is marching to the wrong tune. he's a kind leader o' -- leader who thought a leader should be aspirational. he was the kind of leader that surrounded himself with really good people. i've known a bunch of them and so have some of you. and he surrounded himself with exceptional people. the sort of leader when the team did well, he would give the credit to the team and when a team fell short he'd take the blame. he was one of those leaders who sought to unite people and not divide people and he talked about building bridges and walls and so forth. he was a bridge builder. never much for building walls. one of my favorite passages. friends come and go but others accumulate. and he was a fellow all these years, peo

some good work being done by trent alexander—arnold and of course, others, this christmas. stars who are celebrating a record—breaking year in the uk charts. ariana grande's ‘thank u, next‘ achieved the most streams in a week ever — 14.9 million times over the course of seven days. data released by the official charts company revealed all the artists who enjoyed the most success in 2018. and the veteran boyband take that had the fastest selling album of the year, with their reimagined greatest hits collection, called odyssey. there you go, you are up—to—date. it is almost 7:10 a.m.. many of us will have received a present yesterday that we don't really like, but is it ok to pass it on to someone else as a gift? do you really? lots of people do. let's talk about the dos and don'ts of re—gifting with thrift blogger jane hanson, and the etiquette expert, william hanson. they both have exactly the same surname, they both have exactly the same surname, it spelt exactly the same way, but you are not related, you just met five minutes ago outside the practice studio. absolutely. t

that's our position on it">mary alexander, the attorney representing the families, says if the property is awarded as compensation to her clients, they could then build a memorial to their loved ones on the site where they died in fire while attending an illegal musical event sotshe says her clients are not opposed to demolishing the building. the city previously approved a permit for the work. it has since been put on hold due to a technicality discovered on the permit application, which is news to the councilmember who represents this districtsot noel gallo/oakland city council: "i am surprised! the date wasn't right or the address? how can that be? but anyway we are here today as part of the neighborhood saying tear the building down. honor those who lost their lives and let's create something for the young people the future generation">also named as defendants in the civil suit are the the city of oakland, pg&e, max harris the perso

the federalists were the party of washington, adams, alexander hamilton, and marshall was a federalist. in 1798 washington summoned him to mount vernon and told him he had to run for congress was the federalist party was weak in virginia. washington thought it needed new younger blood. marshall didn't want to run. he was making good money and had a growing family, buying land, needed the income. he kept refusing, and decided i can't keep saying no to the greatest man on earth. i had to get up at the crack of don and get out of here. washington had gotten up first and put on his old uniform. marshall, as he put it, acceded to this representation. he ran for congress, he won and then it was from congressman john adams picked him to be secretary of state after he had a cabinet shakeup. at the end of adams's term adams loses the election of 1800 to thomas jefferson. adams had beaten him narrowly in 1796, but 1800 was a blue wave. jefferson won the white house and jefferson's party took both houses of congress from the federalists. in this lame-duck period adams and his secretary of state a

alexander hamilton had written about it in the papers. it's a long opinion, 9,00 9,000s are a scolding of the jefferson administration telling him he was entitled in the district of columbia jefferson and the administration had delivered the commission to him they ought to have done it. he can't get it because of the means of redress is something the court cannot do that most of this is shaking the finger at the administration the ones where the court asserts its supremacy over state courts and there was a series of the senate dartmouth and collins and nicole versus maryland. but the case i want to talk about this morning because of its economic assistance had to do with a land deal in georgia in the 1790s, the poorest of the 13 colonies that they had a vast country that went all the way to mississipp mississippi rt are now the states of alabama and mississippi. georgia realized they could solve this off so they made a deal to sell 35 million acres every member of the legislature was bribed to make the sale and the going rate was thousand

bush senator mister chairman senate health of the health committee from our alexander welcome to ask io' io's, asks - - axios. remembering george h.w. bush what was his biggest contribution quick. >> i worked with him on education but that helped millions of american families. >> you said up to half of healthcare spending is unnecessary. >> i defend that because we have had five hearings on reducing healthcare cost and we were told that and the other witnesses agreed and then the next panel so that means of the huge amount that we spend on healthcare that we waste the unnecessarily spend an amount of money that is more than a gdp of every world but nine so my goal over the next two years as chairman of the health committee is to see if we can do one or two big things to reduce healthcare cost and maybe ten or 12 little things to move the debate from insurance where we had been stuck eight years arguing about 6 percent of the market to the health care cost you will never get lower cost health insurance unless you have lower-cost healthcare. >> in conjunction with that you sent a lette

and he tells general alexander, we can't send them up there. if we send them up there, they're going to get annihilated. he's told you will advance without regard to flanks or losses. at that time in the first world war, they were taught 13 precedents of combat. the 13th precedent was do not hesitate to sacrifice the command if the objective is deemed worth it. this is my favorite quote from the guys in the lost battalion. i just put that in there because it's great. this is what the ravine de argonne looks like. we were there about three or four weeks ago, and it looks just like a hundred years ago. this is not a place you want to be fighting. they have a new plan of attack. this time with what they're going to do is the french number three are going to swing around hill 205 and the 308th, number two, will divide itself, send one force up the ravine and one force against 205 and one force against 198. and they try this plan and they are immediately stopped. brigadier general evan johnson in charge of the 154th brigade also tells general alexan

you get this much you've done your job we don't micromanage how you do that are like what chairman alexander mentioned there is money to work with the patient to navigate for them and advise them for a multiyear time frame that will keep them out of the hospital. and here's the amount of money if you do it for less great if it cost you more that is your risk that is value changing the pricing dynamic in the value dynamic that rewires the whole system. >> one more idea for 2019 quick. >> really the biggest thing we are launching is the demonstrations of medicare and medicaid innovation launching several ships out of the water how we pay for those services moving to pay from outcomes the more risk you are willing to assume is a provider the less we will micromanage how you achieve that. >> saturday is the enrollment deadline the enrollment numbers are down. >> i don't know wire why they are where they are but i would caution before it ends that we have done a lot to stabilize the market premiums are down we have new plan offerings with new insurers in the marketplace now they are down 20 perce

well in the jeffrey of sting case you have what's made a lot of fanfare recently is alexander a cost who was the principle u.s. attorney who covered up the jet stream crimes is now a separate u.s. secretary of labor so and this is consistent with the investigations that i have undertaken and the franklin scandal for example. there were sixty victims that had been identified by this state senate investigator and there was a tremendous amount of evidence the state senate investigator ended up dying under very mysterious circumstances and then again a grand jury indicted the victims who were molested by the perpetrators instead of the perpetrators and in that case which is really interesting the principal prosecutor of there was a woman a young girl's name alecia one who refused to recant her abuse and she was indicted on nine counts of perjury by the state and nine counts of perjury by the feds so she was looking at over two hundred years in prison because she refused to recant accounts of her sexual abuse and in that case the douglas county prosecutor almost in douglas county. the dou