perhaps it is most succinctly stated by the vice president of the confederacy, alexander stephens, aormer congressman from georgia, who says in a speech right before the war begins, that in the north they believe in racial equality, and they are opposed to slavery. and in the south, now i'm paraphrasing for a second, we understand, and then uses this word, that the cornerstone of the confederacy, that the cornerstone of the confederacy is that the north is wrong about racial equality and we are right about slavery. slavery is the cornerstone of the confederacy. that is what the south secede for. now, the problem in understanding this is that when lincoln asked for volunteers to preserve the union, he doesn't say this is a crusade against slavery because he doesn't believe he has the constitutional or legal power to end slavery. and furthermore he is desperately hoping to keep the upper south states, virginia, north carolina, tennessee and arkansas in the union, as well as maryland, delaware, kentucky and missouri. and, of course, after the war begins, the most southern of those, virg