men like jefferson davis and mississippi who would become the confederate president, and alexander stephens, here in georgia, who of course would become the president -- southern vice president who oppose secession to lincoln drew them all together to keep is not have understood the political force pressed by fire eaters or southern conservatives and southern regulators. now, while lincoln's ignorance of the south powerfully influenced his opposition to compromise, i think his partisanship also played a critical part. his actions made clear he approached the crisis not as the president-elect of the united states, but as leader of the republican party. moreover, by november 1860, he has been but a few months as party chief. that brief tenure left him unsure about the security of his leadership, and anxious about party unity. during the crisis many republicans and non-republicans alike urged him to make a public statement addressing the issues, we assuring southerners of the rights and his determination to be president of all americans, southerners as well as northern, time and time again, li