propose to go to the main part of the program in the studio on lukomaniya doctor endocrinologist alexei romanovskyi antonovich hello alexei antonovich romanovsky candidate of medical sciences doctor endocrinologist associate professor of the department of endocrinology of the belarusian medical academy after graduation endocrinology member of european association for the study of diabetes mellitus of the international diabetes federation european and belarusian association of endocrinologists. let's first find out what is insulin and what is glucose and in general how are they connected to each other and are connected insulin is a hormone that is produced by the pancreas by beta cells and insulin lowers blood glucose levels. insulin is the main hormone that regulates the entire metabolism of all metabolism, that is, insulin regulates the metabolism of glucose under the action of insulin protein is synthesized muscle grows. under the action of insulin , fat is synthesized and under the action of insulin , slow carbohydrates, starch, or as we call it glycogen, are synthesized both in the muscles and

the topic of our today's program is diabetes mellitus in the studio, endocrinologist alexei romanovsky let's try to understand this concept as hippolycemia. tell us the same sharp decrease, and the sugar level in patients with diabetes mellitus in the normal state of sugar is elevated, how is this even possible, and what happens with diabetes . this is a blood sugar level or glucose level below normal values, but in diabetes mellitus. it is we who define a specific glucose level of less than 4 mmol/l if a patient with diabetes has a glucose level of less than 4 mmol . here we must already sound the alarm to understand, and the cause of hypoglycemia with sugar. the most important - this is an overdose of either hypoglycemic pills or insulin and the second reason is the small amount of carbohydrates that a person consumes at a particular meal insulin is usually calculated on the amount of carbohydrates. how many people ate exactly carbohydrates, which means, and, accordingly, the required amount of insulin. it is individually calculated, he should lead and if he leads more insulin than h