mother alfred, a woman of faith, named her order for the virgin mary. they found common ground in serving patients. if you get this at mayo clinic, you get all the rest, because you have different people, different skills, different points of view, but they come together for that common purpose. and each one brought something very unique to the equation. dr. mayo and louise raised their family right here in rochester in this house, which stood literally across the street from where we are right now. they made a momentous decision when the brothers were quite young. they decided they would mortgage this house, and with that mortgage, funding, purchase a microscope to help care for doctor mayo's patients. this is an example of a 19th century microscope at that time, that they would have used. the mayo boys were young. they were maybe 8, 9, 4, 5 years old at that time, the two of them. they always remember their parents' sacrifice. so they grew up knowing that medicine was a true calling. you enter medicine to serve other people and to work together in a c

mother alfred persisted. she said with our faith, hope and energy, it will succeed. so they shook hands, doctor mail and mother alfred. no legal contract. it was a bond of trust. from, that st. mary's hospital opened in 1889. if you think about, it in this tableau, men and women did not work together as professional counterparts at that time. doctor male was a man, a man of science to marry mother alfred a woman of faith named her order from the virgin mary. they found common ground and serving patients. you get the set mail clinic you get all the. rest you have different people, different skills, different points of views coming together for that common purpose. each one blessed with a very unique equation. doctor mail and louise raised their family right here in rochester in this house which was literally across the street from where we are right now. they made a momentous decision when the brothers were quite young. they decided they would mortgage this house and with with that mortgage funding, purchase a microscope to help care for doctor males patients. this is

what it meant for me, and i hope also for alfred doblin, the author of the novel, is that... ..berlinderplatz is in the centre of berlin. and it is also the place in society, the middle class, the place where we as a community work and breathe and have our daily life. while war prevented berlin from fulfilling its early promise as the capital of world cinema, the modern city is a constant reminder of some of storytelling's most powerful themes, namely, that division does not endure. one of the more eagerly awaited films in berlin this year was a live—action rendering of the story of pinocchio, which, of course, was famously brought to the screen as an animation by walt disney 80 years ago. before it came to berlin, the film had a run in italian cinemas, where it did good box office. tristan daley reports. i'm at the berlinale because pinocchio will start here, his running...run around the world. confident with his retelling of pinocchio, director matteo garrone and his cast spoke to reporters on a low—key red carpet at the festival. garrone‘s take on pinocchio, which features roberto

the alfred baker institute also plans to incorporate non scientifically compiled data. back month once holidaymakers to upload observations about beaches and coastlines. the topic of marine letter in particular. citizen scientists because trash is something everyone can link to everyone knows what a bottle or a plastic bag and this helps us to cover a much better graphically and to better fill in the white spots we still have on the map. as a citizen scientist i can help organizations collect reliable information on a good example is the app lives or rob it lets ordinary folks document cases of environmental pollution and invite others to help clean them up. information is important but taking action is even vital. there's no excuse for saying you don't know how to help is specially off to be show you these innovative ideas which make it even easier to help save the planet. they could be anywhere from 862150 1000000 tons of plastic and. it's collected that since the material became popular in the 1950 s. it out using conventional methods would take decades and cost bill

but this is a very i mean it is trying to make that dream come true at the alfred vigna institute for polar and marine research in. she's part of a team of scientists who are analyzing the increasing pollution of the oceans they have compiled their results and created an online world map that's accessible to everyone. i mean a tech man's research focuses on the question where does the plastic waste in the oceans come from she's helping to program the litter based databank to present this information in a form that's easy to understand. our basic idea is. and the best way is to create some maps and some graphs litter based is an online database that's open to everyone graphic show the results of more than a 1000 scientific studies on a world map it's easy to see where research expeditions have already taken place. the latest results from the world wide scientific community are regularly fed into the database the aim is to make the global issue of marine pollution more accessible and easily understood including to nonscientists. and people like to have picked these maps graphs. the glob

the alfred baker institute also plans to incorporate non scientifically compiled data. once holidaymakers to upload observations about beaches and coastlines. the topic of marine life in particular. well as a citizen scientists because trash is something everyone can relate to everyone knows what a bottle or a plastic bag is and this helps us to cover a much better area geographically and to better fill in the white spots we still have on our map. for as a citizen scientist i can help organizations call and invite others to help clean them up. information is important but taking action is vital. there's no excuse for saying you don't know how to help it specially after the show you these innovative ideas which make it even easier to help save the planet. they could be anywhere from 862150 1000000 tons of waste. is collected there since the material became popular in the 1950 s. . using conventional methods would take decades. on a digital solution intelligent. to receiving relevant data . the data is provided in real time via. the spanish. revolution aims to reclaim the

for more i'm joined by dr alfred wong a cardiologist in hong kong as saying yeah i doctor one thank you for joining me a senior health official in hong kong has described the new cases as scary how bad do you think things are likely to get there. well. i mean we have survived the 1st wave of influx of patients. the 1st plus wave of patients came from mainland china and we have been quite successful in containing that wakes we have the number of patients all around. 100. but but in the last. couple of days we huge waves of. students and expired coming back from europe and america and many of the. people in fact that with this corona virus and we have seen a search of patients in town and we have just. passed a number of 270 so so yeah it is scary. but we have been doing the good things we have been doing the right thing we have been bearing mouse everyone almost everyone walking in the streets in hong kong are wearing miles people have been very vigilant about their hand hygiene and you could see people staying away from each other i mean painting so shows that since and i think people w

dr alfred long in hong kong thanks so much for your insights. india has launched a 14 hour nationwide curfew in an attempt to limit the spread of the virus empty streets can be seen in heavily populated areas the government called on india's more than $1000000000.00 inhabitants to respect the self imposed restriction currently india has more than $3330.00 cases health experts say india is seeing a similar rate in the spread of the virus to other countries that when told to report exponential increases. the impact of the corona virus pandemic is intensifying across the globe the death toll in france has risen by more than 20 percent in a single day $562.00 people have now died due to the virus and the country has reported nearly 15000 cases cypress has reported its 1st death more than 80 people there are infected officials in u.s. cities are issuing various phases of lockdowns including in los angeles chicago and new york and switzerland has reported a 25 percent jump in cases in a single day with infections there just over $6000.00. turkey has a

general alfred jodl, nazi chief of staff, signs a document formally ending all german resistance.ter smith signed for the supreme command, and the end of one of history's most massive and brilliant campaigns brought a moment of well-earned joy to an american soldier named ike eisenhower. ♪ [explosions] in the pacific, in mortal combat against a fanatic foe, the army, marines and navy were driving to finish the fight, alongside gallant chinese and filipino allies. the philippines have been one back and so have a score of vital other islands, large and small, including one called iwo jima. but the kamikaze core, the japanese pilots who rode to suicide and devastation of our ships, were taking a heavy toll. [explosions] [automatic machine gun fire] ♪ on easter sunday, following the pattern of invasion unleased half a hundred times against japanese bases, u.s. forces assaulted the island of okinawa. first, the bombardment. [artillery explosions] then, from the fleet standing offshore, landing craft went in. the mighty pageant of assault rolled ahead, this time less than 400 miles from

i live in lake alfred. i want to know how our government could get us in this predicament right now. that we have to depend on china for our medicine. i mean, this is america. we are a great country. why should we ever have to depend on them no more than we now don't have to depend on, like iran for oil. we are self-dependent for the oil. but we need to be self-independent -- and stop and think about it -- i mean, china, we do a lot of trading. i understand that. but if china -- china has wanted to be the greatest, and they're not. they're trying to be. and what are they actually putting in our medicines that could demean us into lulling down so that they could take over one day? >> well, the caller is on point with why are we doing this? if you talk to the average person on the street, if you and i go out on constitution avenue and just start talking about this, people will be saying, how could this be? they are right. that is the common sense of the american people that needs to come to washington and say

emily: sequoia capital partner alfred lin, thank you for joining us.ring your perspective on all of this and how it will impact the tech economy going forward. we are getting some breaking news out of new york city. mayor bill de blasio giving more details on the cases in the city, saying the number of cases is growing rapidly. federal aid is hugely important, but only a start. 11 new york city residents have died from the virus. we are going to continue to monitor these headlines as we get them in. also getting some headlines from the president talking about the defense production act, which we were discussing earlier, which would help speed up the delivery of essential items like masks. the president saying invoking that would actually be the worst case scenario. we don't know if we are in that scenario yet. but the president not going there just yet. more on that after this. we will be back. this is blumberg. -- this is bloomberg. ♪ we are continuing to get breaking news about the evolving situation on the coronavirus outbreak in new york city prope

and alfred e.n is perfecto, but you would have to go back and get mad magazine, which i guess is out of business for a long time, like most other magazines, right? but it was one of those things where i didn't add his name. then we went to mini mike. i said, i don't see it. is -- i don't see it. he's going to have to spend a hell of a lot of money really fast, because he's getting killed in california. he's losing in texas. he's losing all over the place. how the hell do you spend that much money and lose? they had an article in, of all places, the new york times. they had the amount of personal money that somebody put up and how they did. and they had -- they started off with mike bloomberg. and i think he's like at 500 million. 500, more than 500. this is personal money. he writes checks like a drunken sailor, if i can use that expression. how much? you think those consultants? i know some of his people. they're bad people. they are ripping him off. he's got a couple of people right at the top. t

support russia dispatches doctors and medical equipment to help battle the world's deadliest coronavirus alfre. i'm called aspen thanks for joining us we begin with some breaking news german chancellor angela merkel has been ordered into quarantine at home after she came into contact with a doctor who has since tested positive for the corona virus that announcement coming from the chancellor spokes person in just the last hour we want to go straight now to d.w. political correspondent emanuel emanuel chancellor merkel in quarantine she's at home we believe after coming into contact with her doctor who had tested positive for corona virus what more do we know right now. well indeed a government spokesperson stiffens i have confirmed that angle america has been ordered to stage a home to go into quarantine after being in contact with a doctor on friday days doctor who came to give her a vaccine a precautionary vaccine against a new mechanical inspections and seems to end this doctor has been tested positive oh dear no hole current of our is. 19 so as a precautionary measure the chance of the hus

alfred yodel. guilty of conspiracy. crimes against peace. war crimes and crimes against humanity.n, not guilty of this indictment. released. albert spare, guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity. 20 years imprisonment. -- guilty of conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity. 15 years imprisonment. arthur sies inkwaut. guilty of crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity. death by hanging. hans pricher. not guilty on this indictment. released. martin boreman, tried in absence, guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity. death by hanging. >> the trial is over. >> seven begin their prison sentences. geurring chooses to die by his own hand. the other ten wait for the gallows. number nuremburg is more than an answer to a question. this trial is part of the great effort to make the peace more secure. it constitutes action of a kind to ensure that those who start a war will pay for it personally. nuremburg stands as a warning to all those who plan and wage aggressive war. >> coming up on american history tv, the 75th annivers

of that region of the world and tie it to the importance of the sea, that is connected to admiral alfred mahan, the greatest strategists the navy ever produced who created the idea of global navy. we have a powerful seagoing navy, powerful marine corps because of these vast ocean. 70% of this planet is covered by water. 95% of all trade moves on the oceans. and from photosynthesis in the sea, the oceans matter. that is the genesis of the book and the theory is we have a strategy of dealing with those oceans and as surely as admiral mahan articulated 120 years ago. >> the last question before i yield the state has to do with two of the chapters in this wonderful book "sailing true north: 10 admirals and the voyage of character" biographical sketches of 10 admirals in the voyage of leadership, take me through chester nimitz who commanded richard nixon. one of the millions of sailors on thousands of ships under nimitz's command and logistics supply option. it was under nixon's command. there is an asymmetry. the first question about nimitz, portrayed in the new movie midway sailing north, m

alfred yodel, guilty of conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.y hanging. franz, not guilty on this indictment. released. albert, guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity. 20 years imprisonment. constantine, guilty of conspiracy, crimes against peace war crimes, and crimes against humanity. 15 years imprisonment. arthur, guilty of crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. death by hanging. hans, not guilty on this indictment. released. martin borman, tried in accenture, guilty. death by hanging. >> the trial is over. (music) >> seven begin their prison sentences. during chooses to died by his own hand. the other 10 wait for the gallows. in nuremberg, the people of the world found out and why. but nuremberg is more than just an answer to a question. as justice jackson said, this trial is part of the great effort to make the piece more secure, it constitutes action of a kind to ensure that those who start a war will pay for it personally. nuremberg stands as a warning to all those who plan and wage aggressive war. (music

will feed your cat is a geophysicist at the alfred vacant institute in play my husband alfred vega noticed that the coastlines of north and south america seems to fit together with those of you up and africa like pieces of a possible fun indeed carnegie lookee in differ on found on one of the dark horse dusty couldn't i much as some. vile dance mr pianist very fancy that record scientists today believe there was once a supercontinent that at some point began to drift apart in the early 20th century this idea seemed to come. stores. this big water sanitary. just. spin up could turn. out to damage that kind of supervise and. this is on the supercontinent on them in the atmosphere to nothing we only outs work invalid as africa the american doctors and indian as i know land mass and if i get smaller national cost. and disease to cure the present here it indian see it's here. to cost us as the con invite not. back does or buy here that's where the quote entire. went on here home is the only planet delegate's has as a. desert where does it up or kinder that could depend. on this have to be it an

will feed your cat is a geophysicist at the alfred baker institute in play my husband alfred vega noticed that the coastlines of north and south america seems to fit together with those of you up and africa like pieces of a puzzle. indeed carnegie lookee in the floor on fall on one of the dark was just a comment i'm on to some. pianist. in record scientists today believe there was once a supercontinent that at some point began to drift apart in the early 20th century decided seemed completely preposterous. this being water sanitary. just it. could turn. out a democrat kind of supervise and. this is since on the supercontinent on. to nothing when only outs work and there does africa the american doctors and indian i know and most of the fungus. and disease to cure the present. indian see it's here. to cost us the con invite not. that. these are but i hear that's where the quote entire. went on here home is the only planet delegates has as a. where does it up or can do that get deemed. on doesn't have to be done article sausan of the feel of whom was you know gasp a tour. de vere did this s

it's great for alfred hitchcock to say that.ble for a guy who's dividing a country is still that deeply motivated by revenge, he can't put aside his petty grievances and deal with governors of states where thousands of people are about to perish. >> yeah, and you know, sayre remark you write about authoritarian governments, one of the things that seems to bind these kinds of governments is that the leaders concern and em357b8g think is only self-directed. what donald trump lacks is the prime directive of president's in crisis is to empathize, to kash about the dead, the suffering, trump shows none of that. he shows no concern whatsoever for anything other than who's being nice to him, that's it. >> yes, that's exactly right. and that's how he spent his entire life. you can trace that through his life, through his days in the 1980s, where he would brag about various collapsing industries, allowing him to profit from 9/11 where his gut reaction to 9/11, is that his buildings were taller, to the 2008 financial crisis that he again

will feed your cat is a geophysicist at the alfred bacon to institute in play my husband alfred vega noticed that the coastlines of north and south america seems to fit together with those of you up and africa like pieces of a puzzle. was indeed carnegie lookee in differ on found on one of the dogs does the comment i'm on to some. pianist. in record scientists today believe there was once a supercontinent that at some point began to drift apart in the early 20th century this idea seemed completely preposterous. this being water sanitary. vs just. spin up could turn. out to damage that kind of supervise and. this is on the continent on. the nothing we only out working with us africa the american doctors and indian. muslim if i'm going. to cure the present. indian. here. who took office as a con invite not. that. these are but i hear that's where the quote entire. went on he has only climate delegates as a. these are where these are up or kunder that could depend. on this have to be done article sausan of the feel of. the idea that this submerged land mass is really a prolongation of y

outs but substitute alfred from bogus and made it 20 legs on. the doubt that prevailed allowing marcus to ram to perform his trademark celebration. during the week takes half the coach you're going klinsmann published his diary notes from his time at the club almost no one a void of his criticism. in a match away to distil golf keenan cattlemen made half his keeper thomas kraft look foolish. klinsmann had written on draft 31 constantly sicko injured no longer adds value like his contract expires. all right stuff i have to because off to less than 10 minutes eric told me made it to milford just a little. and keep only worse shortly before half time carmen again 3 no. this stage no living soul would have a half a resurrection. but as we all know miracles sometimes happen has a full tooth and nail but also doesn't go helped out tell me when i'm going to make it 31 after 64 minutes. 2 minutes later it was 32 materials giving has a belief with his 1st goal of the season the confidence is there. then the half america was completed foul whistle penalty

. ♪ happy birthday to you reporter: when rhode islander alfred vecoli turned 92, eight children, 14 grandchildrenat grandchildren ditched the party for a parade. >> i don't know. it's too much. it's too much. i'm overwhelmed. >> to those out there on the front lines. >> reporter: and the grand ole opry never missing a saturday in 94 years upheld tradition. ♪ finding a way to come together in a time of being apart. janet shamlian, cbs news, houston. >> o'donnell: they still find a way to be together. we'll be right back. >> o'donnell: on tomorrow's "cbs evening news," we sit down with garth brooks, who is giving a free online concert tonight. he tells us how he has dealt with adversity throughout his career. and if you can't watch us live, don't forget to set your dvr so you can watch us later.

so could bonnie turn to an old story a novel barely alexanderplatz by alfred duplin a german literary classic from 1929. it was 1st film just 2 years later as in the book the protagonist is called franz b. of a cult not. just released from jail franz wants to work and lead a normal life the film is a portrait of its time. a half century later legendary director reiner vanna past and turned bad in other gender thoughts into a t.v. series once again belin was betrayed as a behemoth that devoured people which. now beyond could bonnie has brought doolin story into the 21st century his tale of an undocumented immigrant is a surreal nightmare a downward journey into an unforgiving parallel universe the hunt for good the one we want to tell a story about characters they demand for realization you know to understand read they are placed in the society but so should live in microcode most. and this really is a place but i feel the 2 have space to talk you can have a voice here. francis falls in love with a call girl named. but their relationship is doomed even she can't help fascist who is tor

j alfred smith senior. he was the president of the east clergy. father jay matthews who we lost not long ago was the vice president. i was second vice presd hugh was secretary. we were mentored by the great senioralhe did. junior, i met later and had the privilege of marrying. junior and his wife, elaine. they reminded me of thatlast ar and 40 some years now. that i moved to fairfield about 8 years ago and heard a gog on dr. jackie. dr. jackie will preach the paint off the sanctuary. so i was there in fairfield and one friday night i came to the good friday services. at beaver memorial. >> oh, wow! >> she did leave some paint on the sanctuary but it was definitely a dynamic, electrifying message. so today, we are honored to have the senior pastor of allen temple baptist church. the first elected pastor, a woman pastor, senior pastor of allen temple, reverend dr. jaclyn thompson. it is great to have you. >> it is great to be here. thank you for having me. >> thank you for coming. reginald liles, the deacon, brothers to brother, reverend long, had t

. ♪ happy birthday to you >> reporter: when rhode islander alfred vecoli turned 92 92, eight childrenndchildren, and 15 great grandchildren ditched the party for a parade. > >> i don't know. it's too much. it's too much. i'm overwhelmed. >> to those out there on the front lines. >> reporter: and the grand ole opry never missing a saturday in 94 years upheld tradition. ♪ ♪ finding a way to come together in a time of being apart. janet shamlian, cbs news, houston. >> o'donnell: they still find a way to be together. we'll be right back. . ...as we remain committed to supporting our community. because the toyota family is stronger together. this is our pledge. we are here for you now, and in all the better days ahead. liz, you nerd, cough if you're in here! shhhh. i took mucinex dm for my phlegmy cough. what about rob's dry cough? works on that too. and last 12 hours. 12 hours? who studies that long?! mucinex dm relieves wet and dry coughs for 12 hours with 2 medicines in 1 pill. (burke) at farmers insurance, wethat can happen to yourhome. bundle home and auto with farmers and you can sav

home restrictions are in place on travel and public gatherings we'll bring you up to date on the alfred there and other countries also coming up we visit the ethiopian family grieving the loss of their son and the crash of a towing $737.00 that's passenger jet last year. and political chaos in afghanistan 2 men are sworn in as president and separate ceremonies with neither recognizing the others claim to victory and last september's contested election. i'm sumi someone's got to thank you for joining us italy has expanded its response to the corona virus by locking down the entire country travel restrictions are in place across the whole of italy a people are being told that they should only move around for work for urgent health needs or in emergencies and they will need to carry documents declaring their reasons for travel now more than 9000 people have been infected with the virus in italy and more than 460 people now have died. empty restaurant chazz a common site now in italy which has extended its emergency coronavirus measures to cover the whole country public gatherings are banne

guard alfred has that coming right up stay tuned. some good old favorites. it's no wonder. the to keep going. to the most. the best game day. in 60 minutes. i'm not laughing at the germans because sometimes i am placed on nothing with the. many things deep into the german culture. you don't seem to take in this crime ok i believe goes to fold out who know i'm right joe join me for me to get funky help me host movie children is for me. is for. the children is for. me to. beethoven is for. beethoven is for everyone. beethoven 2020 vision in 50000 or verse 3 here on d w. i must be the super tuesday. for america. who is going to challenge donald trump the democratic hopefuls are fighting for their party's nomination if super tuesday as they begin to drive more than a 3rd of all delegates are hot cold threats on this day. from may to the north east to california and here on the west coast we've playing here all the action all the results here monday i'll be in use. the coronavirus keep spreading and central banks of beginning to fight financial contagion how bad things will be d

not that alfred sloan was taking such chances but that is the language they used.hink we are at an interesting moment in regard to the way young people are thinking about politics and the free enterprise versus socialism binary is changing and interesting ways given that for a long time issue was that republicans use free enterprise and democrats ran away from socialism and now we have a democratic front writer embracing socialism and the republican had a party does not use free enterprise at all. it is an interesting moment. i wrote a piece about three the debatebout between free enterprise and socialism and went the things that we will see much more later on is whether bernie sanders by saying yes, i am a socialist, what are you going to do about it -- whether he might inoculate that charge in the coming election cycle. i am not saying he will. i'm agnostic on it, but it is an interesting moment in regard to the binary that has driven politics in this country for 100 years. right there in the purple. the aspect of free enterprise that seems important is the capac

an alfred vega made headlines around the world. today research trips to the region are not nearly as demanding as they used to be but they are expensive about $15000.00 euros per person. resolute bay is often used as a starting point for scientific expeditions in the 1950 s. the canadian government forced indigenous people from northern quebec to settle in this remote but strategically important region. susan sullivan it was a child at the time. there has been a thing that has come up here. i guess there are more now i'm expecting that they'll be a lot more. people coming up north to find out more about. the detainees. things that were frozen. i know. july 1st is canada day the country's national holiday but the local innuit residents don't have much to celebrate. the village of resolute bay needs more jobs schools and hospitals the in you would want more financial support from the canadian government they also demand more autonomy so that they can live according to their traditional values. that. susan sullivan it hopes that her g

. >> and by the alfred p sloan foundati, supporting science, technology, and improved economic performanceancial literacy in the 21st >> supported by the john d and catherine t macarthur foundation , committed to building a more just, verdant, and peaceful world. and with the ongoing support of these institutions. this program was made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting, an by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. thank you. [captioning performed by the which is responsib itsstitute, caption content and accuracy.] >> ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ -today on "america's test kitchen," bridget and julia unlock the secrets to a foolproof chocolate cream pie, jack challenges bridget to a cocoa-powder tasting, and elle julia the perfect dark-chocolate fudge sauce. it's all coning up right here america's test kitchen."

ford corporation working with , visionaries on the front lines of social change worldwide and by the alfredn tion supporting science, technology and improved performance. -- economic performance andl financiateracy in the 21st century. >> and with the ongoing support of these institutions. >> and friends of the ur. >> this program was made possible by contributions to -- by the corporatioa for public asting and by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. thank you. ♪ >> this is pbs newshour west eaom weta studios in washington and from our buru at the walter cronkite school of journalism at arizonstate university. ♪ >> you are watching pbs. >> i'm here in vienna, a place famous for extraordinary pastries. this is whe sacher-torte was first created in 1832 by franz sacher for prince metternich, and they aren't going to share the recipe, which isa osely guarded secret. can you imagine keeping my mother, on the hand, shared her chocolate cake recipe with anyone who asked. after we learn more about this world-famous dessert from viola, we'll head back to my san francisco kitchen

so loyalty -- whether you are a convinced national socialist, i don't know whether you read all of alfred rosenberg's racial treatises or not, at some point it boiled down to loyalty to hitler's person. and that's why his suicide was so crucial to the ultimate and final collapse of german resistance all across the front. look, if motel -- not a good example because he shot himself before the end of the war. after the war, ruschstedt the attack in the ardent, led to the battle of the bulge, i knew it wouldn't work. they wanted us to go to antwerp. we should get down on our knees if we get to the muse. i'm going to say this, try to lay my cards on the table f he knew that operation was senseless, he got 100,000 german soldiers killed for no reason at all. it's a bogus concept of loyalty that only goes up. generals have some loyalty to the men under their command as well, and so i don't know when did most germans realize the gig was up? perhaps for many of them, it was hitler's suicide and you would be better off admitting that. i was loyal till the end rather than saying i knew this operati

bnsf railway, consumer cellular and by the alfred p sloan foundation.upporti improved economic performance in financial stliteracyn the 21entury. >> supported by the john d and catherine t macarthur foundation. dedicated to making a more peaceful world. and with the ongoing support of these institutions. this programad waspossible by the corporation for public broadcasting and by contributions to your pbs station by users like you. thank you. this is pbs newshour west from w eta studios in washington and from our t hero at walter cronkite school of journalism at arizona state university. ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ -today, on "america's test kitchen," we're braisingverything. dan makes julia delicious braised oxils. adam reveals his top pick for dutch ovens. and becky shows bridget a foolproof recipe for fava beanspaith artichokes, gus, and peas. it's all coming up right here on "america's test kitchen."

cardiologist alfred wong was one of the first to volunteer. >> how do you get this -- are people in yourg this? >> so the root of transmission of these viruses, all coronaviruses, they transmit through drob let. >> does it have to go into your mouth or in our eyes? >> membranes. if we're wearing a mask those drone lets cannot pass through your mask 0 nor your nose. if you avoid messing around with your eyes, then you're probably safe. we have seen many cases of clustered infections. within families or within groups of friends who pass on the virus to one another just within a mealtime. they have a lunch together or a dinner together -- >> one meal? >> yes. then they transmit the virus to one another. because you don't wear a mask during mealtimes. it's this level of infectiousness that means dr. wong has to take extreme measures to make sure he doesn't become infected and spread the disease. >> when we are working, we are sort of separated from the rest of the department. we have our own office. we don't eat inside canteens. we do takeaways and then hide somewhere to eat. and after work,

and by the alfred p sloan foundation, supporting science, technology, and improved economic performancend financial literacy in the 21st century. supported by the john d and catherine t. macarthur foundation, committed to building a more just, verdant, and peaceful world. more information at mac found.org. with the ongoing support of these institutions. this program was made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting, and by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. thank you. ♪ announcer: this is pbs "newshour" west from weta studios in washington and from our bureau at the walter cronkite school of journalism at arizona state university. [captioning performed by the national captioning institute, which is responsible for its caption content and accuracy.] ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ -today on "america's test kitchen," bridget and julia make the ultimate roast chicken with warm bread salad, jack challenges julia to a tasting of white miso paste, and elle makes bridget a quick and delicious recipe for skillet-roasted brussels sprouts.

cardiologist alfred wong was one of the first to volunteer. how do you get this? how are people in your hospital getting this? >> so the roots of transmission of these viruses all coronaviruses, they transmit through droplets. >> does it have to go into your mouth or in your eyes? >> mew koesle membranes. so if we are wearing a mask, those droplets cannot pass through the mask into your mouth or your nose. if you avoid messing around with your eyes, then you are probably safe. we have seen many cases of clustered infections within families or within groups of friends who pass on the virus to one another just within a mealtime. they have a lunch together or they have dinner together. >> one meal? >> yes. and then they transmit the virus to one another because you don't wear a mask during mealtimes. >> and it's this level of infectiousness that means dr. wong has to take extreme measures to make sure he doesn't become infected and spread the disease. >> when we are working, we are sort of separated from the rest of the department. we have our own office. we don't ea