algeria is the creation of the french. before the french came to the land now known as algeria, it was nothing more than a conglomerate of warring tribes. their constant fighting for the best pastureland each spring and the best barley land each autumn cap the native population of the area at about 1,500,000 for 14 centuries. today, after little more than 100 years of french rule, the population of algeria stands at about 9 million. under french dominion, the algerian nation grew and prospered. islam andltures of christianity were working together to create a good life. in the early 1930's, the dissident voice of the communists was heard among the people. at first it whispered, the friends,nation is not cannot be friends, and does not wish to be friends, independence is the natural right of all peoples. disunity began to germinate, the dissident voices heard more loudly to proclaim, islam is my religion. arabic is my language. .lgeria is my fatherland o end so too in algeria, wer the issues to divide people were clearly de

algeria is my fatherland. and so too in algeria, where the issues that were to divide people were clearly defined. it was to be muslim against christian, algeria against france. the enemy was personified as the colon. with phase one, that of dividing the population, completed, the revolutionists were ready to move into phase two of the communist blueprint for takeover, create the appearance of popular support. in every country now part of the red flagged empire the actual , number of communist party members at the time of takeover has been less than 1% of the total population. as lenin phrased it, communism must be built with non-communist hands. narrator: by cleverly beguiling people into unwittingly supporting the revolutionary program, the dedicated 1% can trick the 99% into surrendering their birthright. this they do by hiding the true communist objectives behind appealing slogans and pretended humanitarian goals. as a stalin explained -- >> the revolutionary excepts -- accepts reform in order to use it as

. -- in algeria. it urges that the president and secretary of state be strongly encouraged to place the influence of the united states behind the nato, the prime minister of tunisia, the sultan of morocco to establish bases for a settlement of an independent personality of algeria, interdependent to france, and neighboring nations. i believe this to be of vital importance to us. narrator: this photo was taken october 15, 1962 in washington d.c. and carried the following , caption, premier of algeria and president kennedy as he stand as he receives full military honors shortly after his arrival today for talks with the chief executive. he is expected to thank kennedy for having called for algerian independence as far back as 1957. after receiving full military honors at the white house, he visited fellow revolutionary fidel castro before returning to algeria. in april of 1964, americans read in their newspaper -- far more important facts are that though very much a dictator is not a communist. , >> one

some of the rain heading heading south to algeria.rranean, cyprus and southern turkey as well. in the eastern side, maybe sunshine in rome with 15 degrees here. hello, i'm karin giannone — this is outside source. let's look through some of the main stories here in the bbc newsroom. vigils are held in berlin 24 hours on from the deadly attack on a christmas market. police have released a pakistani asylum seeker because of a lack of evidence, which means the attacker is likely to still be at large. china tells millions of people to stay indoors because of toxic smog. extreme air pollution alerts have been issued for 24 cities in the north—east. we meet the brave paralympian who has signed papers allowing her to choose when she will die. scientists say they've made a "remarkable" breakthrough in treating the early stages of prostate cancer. the drug, activated by a laser, successfully destroys tumours

states right now under the banner of civil rights is exactly what happened in china, and cuba, in algeria around the world. ♪ announcer: the goal of the international communist conspiracy is world domination. they have thus far been highly successful in accomplishing this step-by-step objectives for reaching that goal. in the united states, the communist plans call for two revolutions at once. a revolution of a supposedly oppressed proletariat or working class against the capitalistic system that is supposed to breed wage slavery, unemployment, poverty, crisis, and war. the second revolution is a root -- revolt of the supposedly poor negroes against the supposedly lynching, social ostracism and exploitation of the white man. currently, what the communists called their negro revolutionary movement now masquerading behind the humanitarian banners of contributingis tremendous momentum to the communist plans to take over the united states. divide the people. get them fighting among themselves rather than their common enemy. create the appearance of popular support. the useorable press and of

there are a number of buss that leave from here to morocco and algeria. i saw one leave an hour ago to algeria. could he have been going there? >> thank you so much. perspective now on this and especially this new isis threat in the united states from michael weiss, and cnn national security analyst julia cayenne and --. juliet, no specific imminent threat yet the fbi put out this warning today. so what goes into the consideration to do that? >> so it is not -- it is not taken lightly. there would be an inner agency process that may have begun on monday, if not before that to determine what in fact the u.s. government wants to say to local and state law enforcement entities and private sector ones that might be protecting churches or malls or anywhere, how they should be behave in the next couple of days. so look, there is rarely a specific threat. we've never seen a specific threat b, to be quite honest. and what they are really doing is saying there is too much going on between the specific isis threat, the more general sort of holiday threat. and that

the german carmaker is also planning another factory in algeria and arrived sharing program in rwanda passenger cars were kenya's fourth-largest importer in 2014. expand by as could much as 40% in the years to come. tovolkswagen wants strengthen its presence in the emerging markets. that is why africa ranks high on our agenda. by adapting to grow successful business models -- adapting to local circumstances. tuesday, volkswagen car ownersompensate in the u.s. spain central bank says the economy is growing at a solid rate of .7% in the last three months of the year. the forecast is unchanged from the third quarter thanks to strong domestic spending in job creation. 2013 hasrged in late become one of the eu's fastest-growing economies. nike reported better-than-expected profit and sales, sales up 3% in the u.s. and 12% in china. its also saw a recovery in basketball business. here in paris, battle is shaping up in the retail world. france's largest supermarket chain is trying to beat out american e-commerce giant amazon to deliver groceries in under two hours. >> a few clicks and his pa

he is leaving algeria and he is flying to mali which is in western africa and he is passing out gifts fire. he's up to 3-pointe 3.7 gifts. rude dissolve still in africa. we have to wait for him to come to the delaware valley. as we get a live look at center city philadelphia, quiet conditions, our temperatures 43 degrees winds out of the west making it feel more like 39 and temperatures pretty consistent across the region generally in the low 40's do have mid 30's in millville. 36 degrees. 43 in atlantic city and 43 in philadelphia. temperatures across the region, not tool scary for late december. 41 in state college, we're at 40 in pittsburgh and 44 degrees in the big apple on this holiday eve. overnight dropping back to about 35 degrees, skies will be will become mostly clear relatively light wind speeds. heading out not too cold for us. for our sunday sunshine in store high temperature at 48 degrees. our average high temperature would have us in the low 40's so we'll be beyond that for the holiday, pretty nice conditions in store. storm scan3 showing us the rain has cleared count t

they came from italy, america, algeria, tunisia, finland. brothers and nephews passed through.we were rarely less than six at table and more often ten. the cook and the -- [inaudible] came and went. the men stayed on. they treated their or provider with a fond deference as if his talent must be sheltered from invasive detail, the rude matters of fact. they answered the phone and the door. they sorted mail. there was an intricate hierarchy of rank, a jockeying for position that evoked nothing so much as a provence court who was in favor, who was out, who had known jimmy longer or better or where, who would do the shopping or help with the book jacket photo or join him in paris for the interview. he was working again on a novel. if biel street could talk. jimmy drank scotch, we drank wine. i've not as yet described the quality of kindness in his manner, the affection he expected and expressed. his face is widely known, that dark glare, broad nose, those large, protruding eyes, the close-fitting cap of curls starting to go white. but photographs cannot convey the mobile play of fe

it is also very important we include tunisia, algeria and morocco in the list of safe countries of originporter: the social democrats agree. but on other points they are accusing the current government of being too slow. >> of course we will be discussing how we should reaeact to this attack. we will intensify deportation measures. reporter: another major point being discussed is increased video camera surveillance. the left party i is againsnst t. >> we will always support the police when it comes to acquiring systems that helelp consolidate the most current information. but usising video cameras w wilt help us attain this goal and continually taping the moves of all immigrants makes it look like we always consider them suspicious. reporter: the german government is under intense pressure. after the christmas market attack in berlin, the public is demanding more security and more protection. brian: let's check another story making the news today. russian president vladimir putin attended a memorial ceremony in moscow for the country's former ambassador to turkey, andrei karlov. the russi

north american aerospace defense command or norad is tracking the big guy, and right now he's in algeria. we'll update you on santa's whereabouts next. >>> celebrating christmas eve in new york city, a live look at the rockefeller center tree. the 78-foot tree is lit up by thousands of multicolored l.e.d. lights, staying lit until january 6th. >>> a special christmas eve visit for some kids battling serious illnesses, this holiday season. >> ho ho ho, merry christmas! >> santa! >> how are you doing! >> santa got quite a welcome as he made a special house call this morning in springfield, montgomery county, he visited with sick kids who got to leave their beds at st. christopher's hospital for children. spend christmas with their families. of course santa brought presents for all. erica in. >> well ted, mild conditions for hanukkah and christmas. conditions will get a lot chillier by next week, a sneak peek at your new year's forecast. it will be dry through midnight. details coming up in the ten-day on 10. see you then. >>> time to check in again on santa's travels. norad is tracking the

so i would look, for example, at algeria. you have an aging leader in place for a long time and no evident successicessuccessor, n consensus on a way forward. i think you could say the same about the palestinian authority today. and so you have a looming succession crisis and no connection as amr was highlights between citizens and government where they don't feel like there's any channel to weigh in. that's a boiling pot. a boiling. >> amr, would you agree with that? >> yes. yes. very much. i mean, amy is right in pointing out the historical precedence which we did have in the region prior to 2011. egypt was in a succession crisis where prior to 2011, the country was who is going to succeed former president abu. steve, when you look at it, what is missing is not only ruling establishments, putting forward succession plan of sorts, what is missing as well is how to tackle the lost confidence in any arrangement between governments and citizens. in tunisia, confidence is understood because they put it in different place. differ

the ones that are open are algeria, tunisia.h has been in the news the country focus is limited, but the city focus is a lot bigger. we launched five cities in pakistan and then last few days. that is what we are going after. angie: a huge fundraiser expected. you also have a lot of foreign investors there who are piling ando invest in careem certainly other middle east technologies. what about exit strategy? are you willing to at some point outsource that and maybe sell to a foreign investor? mudassir: the way that we build a business, we are ready to remain independent and remain a driving local business that becomes an institution in the region. that is the way we have built it. we are not really focused on exit. the right time may come for these discussions. as it stands, we are on the path to profitability. that is the current path we are on. careemwhat makes different from uber or other right handling -- other ride hailing apps? mudassir: the differences are at two levels. the region is different from other parts of the wo

. -- algeria, tunisia. we just launched for cities in egypt. cities in egypt.unching five cities and pakistan. that is a large part of what we are going after. angie: huge fundraiser expected. you also have a lot of foreign in to invest in careem, and certainly other middle east technologies, but what other exit strategies do some point to offset that and maybe sell to a foreign investor? so, the way that we is really toess remain independent and the a thriving local business. that is the way that we built it. we are not necessarily focused exits. we are looking at the potential listing. that is the path we are on. angie: what makes careem different from the borough or other ridesharing apps -- or right hailing apps? mudassir: the first difference is the region is different than other parts of the world. there are two big things that make this region different. the first is unlike places like europe and the u.s., which have a public infrastructure of 100 years ago and the cities have trains, buses, and for chalie kimball we did not get to build those in our cit

mudassir sheikha: algeria, tunisia, we just launched turkey a month ago, which has been in the news.ocus is limited, but the city focus is bigger. we just launched in four cities in egypt and will be launching exceed hisi city can head that is what we are going after. angie: a huge fundraiser expected, and you also have a lot of foreign investors that are piling in to invest and other middle east technologies, but what exit strategy are you willing at some point to outsource that and offset that and to sell to a foreign investor? so, the wayikha: that we build the business it is really to remain independent and be a thriving, local business that becomes an institution in the region and that is the way that we built it. exits, thefocused on right time will come for these discussions. potentiallypath to listing, and that is the current path we are on. angie: what makes careem different from uber for other r ide hailing apps? mudassir sheikha: i think the difference is our at two levels. the region is a bit different from other parts of the world. i think the two big things that make it

once the hub, the rough and tumble principal port for france's colony such as tunisia, morocco, and algeriacity. there's been attempts to desway me from marseille, you don't want to go there, and yet i come here. correct me if i'm wrong, it is a beautiful city. it smells good. you smell the different pastries. and it's an extraordinary looking city and the people are really interesting looking. >> i must say, you are in the center of the world because the world is in marseille. we are connected to the mediterranean sea. so it's really different from the north of france. i feel closer to a guy from oracle than a guy from maybe germany or -- it's different. >> cedric fabre is a marseillaise crime writer who spent decades deciphering the dense layers of crime and corruption, pastis, and sunshine. it's a perfect town for writers. plenty of atmospherics and lurid history. why do you think it's such a fertile ground to set a crime novel? >> for me it's more interesting because you write about the place you live in. i work in the street, i have an idea, et cetera. i couldn't write about past thing

it tends to go towards countries like algeria, where the wealthy gulf states tend to have arms relationshipsunited states , but i think there will be an effort to sell more arms all across the region. oliver: in the politics and policy section, donald trump signaled he is pro-nuclear power. is it enough to sustain the industry? it is a fairly big deal in the u.s., but not profitable. oliver: when you think about nuclear, it's the last type of energy resource we talk about. we are talking about the polluting stuff for clean stuff. how has it been forgotten over the years? >> three mile island says it all. meltdownhe big nuclear in japan after the earthquake, and that has been a big deal there. these plans have been operating fairly quietly for decades now. carol: fairly quietly, but not profitable, which is tough for the companies that run them. there are subsidies that have helped many of the players out. talk us through that. >> one of the date players are really dependent on subsidies, looking particularly at three mile island, a plant the company says it is trying to find a path to profit

mudassir: algeria, tunisia, we those are on the list. launched turkey a month ago, which has been in the news. so the country focus is limited, but the city focus is a lot bigger. we just launched in four cities saudi last month, four cities in egypt. we will be launching in pakistan the next few days, so that is what we are going after. angie: a huge fundraiser expected. you also have a lot of foreign investors who are piling in to invest in careem and other middle east technologies but what about exits strategy? are you willing at some point to outsource that and offset that and to sell to a foreign investor? mudassir: so, the way that we build the business, it is really to remain independent and be a thriving local business that becomes an institution in the region and that is the way that , we built it. we are not focused on exits, the . the right time will come for these discussions. we are on a path to potentially profitability and the potential listing and that is the current , path we are on. angie: what makes careem different fr

then maybe one or 2 -- the ones that are open are algeria, tunisia, we just launched turkey a month agocountry focus is limited but the city focus is a lot bigger. we just launched for cities in egypt, cities and pakistan. a huge fundraiser is expected. you also have a lot of foreign investors who are piling in to invest and certainly other middle east technologies. but what about exit strategies? are you willing to outsource that and maybe sell to a foreign investor? >> the way we build a business, it's to remain independent and be a thriving local business in the region. that is the way we have built it. we are not necessarily focused on exit, the right time will come for these discussions. but as we stand we are on the path to profitability and a potential listing and that is the current path we are on. angie: what makes this different from uber or other ridesharing apps? i think the differences are at two levels. the first difference is that the region is a bit different from other parts of the world. the big things that make this region different, the first is that unlike europe or

she came from algeria where they were dispossessed during the algerian war, were a very rich family. even though she was only go years old and she kept this hatred for anybody black. but simone and the woman owner of the hotel, convinced her to do it. so what did she do? she built a big, brick, thing, blocking her doors, her part of the house. almost, well, actually, she put an armoir there, a big wardrobe and so he couldn't, never come into her space. but slowly, slowly through the years she learned to love him and wanted him to have the house. and all her forlorn years of, with loneliness and so forth, she passed on to him. she wanted but he kept buying rooms in the house but he didn't have money to pay for them. he gave her ious. and on her deathbed in st.-paul de vence had them pinned to the nightgown. leaving instructions, he can't get the house until he pays. that became a court case for 20 years, between the cleaning woman who was supposedly distant family and claimed that she was, she was entitled to the -- and all these remote relatives who appeared from nowhere. so for 20 y

the snow topped it in algeria.riest areas in the world. >> i'm sure that would be fun to be i on. >> that looks like mars. >> that's true, it condenses into a cloud made up of water droplets, not water vapor. just putting that out there. >> you know so much. >> we are fire ing writers tonight. >> you did not see either way. i'm just saying that i'm taking it a step further. >> when you go to school it's important to talk to the kids to say it's water droplets, not water vapor. >>> let's talk about travel. still quiet on thursday and on friday. we don't have any big storms so that's good. thursday morning we have the light snow in up state new york and really the only problem we see is this developing storm in the southwest. you know, i did hear that now in my ear. i hear lots of things. adam, you're right, there's a mic open somewhere. what are they saying to me? all right. some light snow in denver. this is noon h it goes north of boston and north of the turnpike so not effecting anyone along i-95. by tomorrow nig

one of those buss that we've seen over the last few days that leave this car park for places like algeriand moe rock koe in north africa. we don't know. they are trying to piece together his links to terrorist organizations via italy. this is a country he spent four years in jail in and also through the cells and networks that they've uncovered in germany over the last week or so, alison. >> they say he had the hallmarks of being on the run alone, but clearly investigators are not ruling out the fact that he was in touch with others. nina dos-santos, thanks so much. >>> president-elect donald trump is at his mar-a-lago report on palm beach to celebrate christmas, but he is still managing to cause a few waves when it comes to foreign policy. let's bring in jeremy diamond. jeremy, good morning to you. with that beautiful backdrop behind you, nobody is feeling sorry for you being up this early with the great weather. let me talk about the president-elect is not taking office now yet. he has another month or so but he tweeted last night as to the u.n. things will be different after january 20

i am not surprised because i thought the turning point was the meeting in algeria on 29 september. 18 months, i heard the word price rather than the word market share. on the 29th of september, they really changed the complete mood around oil and what happened the day before yesterday was simply to translate this mood into action. action does not mean the end of the story because the devil is in the details but i believe the betweene would move $50-$60 in the next 12-18 months. francine: you travel often. to the middle east. you are an expert on libya. what do we do with iran if donald trump agrees to pull out of that agreement? donald trump said the position of the u.s. towards iran was going to change. was this just a promise that a politician made during an election or will there really be a change? we don't know. the situation in the middle east is complicated enough. will go out again from the international community as it has been in the past. to think aboutve consumer spending and households wanting to buy things which would expose the economy. does a higher oil price impact

look at algeria and vienna. don't mention the price ever in their community.ing excess inventories. they want to get that down and flatten the curve. they are getting more for that barrel essentially compared to otherwise giving $10 a barrel to the shale companies. matt: i wonder what you would think about rex tillerson as secretary of state. i mean, there is a lot of interesting aspects of the trump effects on and those oil. is this the biggest, most important one? amrita: it depends. the domestic picture is quite important in terms of his energy secretary, the things he promised during the elections with regards to reducing regulations. that is probably more important to the u.s. politics. of course, if rex tillerson does become secretary of state, it will be important given his relationship with russia, in terms of generally, he has very good relations with a lot of potential problem countries or problem areas, so it could mean, again, it depends on a lot of other factors as well. slightly better relations between u.s. and russia. having said that, i think

tunisian responsible, it's early days but this is where it is disappointing, with tunisia, morocco and algeriaylum. will this change the strategy? no. it is important to help build stable societies for these countries, our european partners and britain play a very important part among things, so we had to stabilise societies, build the economy, democracy and, in the end, we all know that neither a general behaviour or the mediterranean sea will take these people away they —— if we don't help them to help themselves. people away they —— if we don't help them to help themselveslj them to help themselves. i don't wish to be churlish, but it would appear to be wish to be churlish, but it would appearto bea wish to be churlish, but it would appear to be a tunisian, and someone somewhere has bungled here7 appear to be a tunisian, and someone somewhere has bungled here? these are somewhere has bungled here? these a re early somewhere has bungled here? these are early hours and the investigation is ongoing so i can't really comment on this. we don't know if the tunisian was the driver of the truck and

this amuses narration and news footage to detail the methods of communist revolutionaries in china, algeria, and cuba, then shows how civil rights leaders are also communist. the film condemns u.s. presidents, the voting rights act, and more. he contains language and graphic scenes of violence and death that may be disturbing to some viewers. >> we the negro people, you know down here have gotten

cleaver was in exile in algeria.everal leaders were killed and fbi infiltrated the organization and planted seeds of dissension. newton would flee to cuba to on escape a murder charge. buckley was rhetorically flummoxed by his guest. at one point the host explains, i'm attempting to pin down a point and i'm losing track of it.si it may be that one of thee difficulties you have as chief spokesman for the black panther party your total incoherence. that is to say people don't understand what you're talking about. i don't understand what you're talking about and i'm a very close listener. newton talked in a steerful steady stream of maoist propaganda, barely coming up for air. buckley performed the "firing line" version of throwing in the towel. he put down his clipboard. for viewers already in sympathy with newton's cause, oration would not likely seem incoherent as buckley found it. newton would come across as remarkably affable revolutionary. those skeptical of student radicals clutching mao to breast. a liberal "fir

it's got libya on one side, algeria on the other side.on, you've got a bunch of young men who don't really, a lot of the attackers don't really fit what one would consider to be prime terrorist suspects. one of the attacks in tunisia was done by a 23-year-old engineering student. this guy that they're currently looking for, you know, he came up, he's been in the country illegally. he's running on a fake italian passport. they had him in custody. so back to the lead-in with, is political correctness killing us? you know, there's nothing in our civil laws in western society that makes it a suicided pact. we have to start -- suicide pact. we have to start getting past the idea that if you react properly to a threat, that you're some kind of phobic person. you're not. you're recognizing a threat and you're dealing with it. molly: germany, of course, has been among the leaders as far as taking in refugees. the top five countries seeking asylum, syria, afghanistan, iraq, nigeria, pakistan. tunisia's not there. is what does that tell us? -- so w

yemen is a big deal, northern africa, algeria and boko haram and problems there, what is the long-termld state it now? >> that in my mind is the big question, right? if you look at mosul in northern iraq, you have iranian-backed she you yaw militias, you have turkish-backed syria militias, kurds, loosely cooperating with the iraqi army with a land grab. what they're interested in oil, gas, being a position of strength after all of this is done and after isis has kicked out. it is kind of like the british, americans, soviets at the end world war ii, racing towards berlin so they can grab as much land as possible and then, the negotiation begins. and that is the part that really has me worried, you know, that i'm looking at the trump administration what is that long-term strategy? how are we going to govern and how are we going to defeat the new isis insurgency. bill: based on what you heard, based on the appointments, based on the expected nomination, how do you think a trump administration would handle it? >> one, we have to begin taking on iran and iran's influence. you will certainly

you could get other countries, angola, olivia, algeria, and saying if the saudi's are going to do it,d to do it. the saudi's are offering a good option to the rest of the market. that is a dangerous position. tom: it is newtonian monday here at "surveillance." there's like six plug-ins to where oil ought to be. the general question is, where should oil ought to be? with the elasticity of supply in america, with all the dynamics you described on opec, the cartel, where is the best market clearing price for oil? >> i think that $60 probably is that price. above that price, you start destroying some demand. oil is pretty expensive now in non-dollar currencies because we have a strong oil price appreciating at the same time we have a stronger dollar. you are in china, india. that is the demand side. the other factor limiting the think is,or oil, i you're going to have shale producers in the united states. we have record inventories they are going to be releasing to the market. about onee releasing million barrels a day of oil supply. that is more than enough to meet the demand of a europe