alice constantine agate in lithuania and that political correspondent, hans branch in berlin. and hans outlined the details of this call. yes, the call was confirmed at last an hour, according to the germans and the german chancery says that german chancellor, all of sholtes, told 14 that the attacks on civilian infrastructure in ukraine should stop that germany condemned these and that germany will continue to support ukraine in defending itself against russian aggression it including presumably weapons and financial assistance. at the same time, there was an insistence by germany that a diplomatic solution should be aimed for and that that would include russia withdrawing its troops from ukrainian territory. there was one area on which the 2 leaders appeared to have agreed both statements from the criminal and the german chancellor mentioned this and that as the agreement for exports of grain and fertilizer from ukraine and russia across the black sea, under the supervision of the united nations and constantine aga, there in lithuania, i mean this sounds like more of the sam

alice constantine and god. he joins us from vilnius in lithuania. constantine, this is the highest profile opposition, figured to be sentenced in russia since the war broke out. tell us more about ilia yoshi and his alleged crime. well, i have the honor of knowing personally, this is quite a long time in the r o was o says a long time and opposition activists organizer, or someone who took very active parts in the i. protests in 2011, 2012 of which were probably the biggest and i put in protest ever. he also is distinguish where 2 things are. firstly, he was one of those early russian opposition figures, who, on the key vocally condemned her prudence. invasion of grain, 2014. and with the late assassinated leader, a position leader from a vice premier boddeson himself, he published their probably the 1st russian kind of white paper on the, on this war and on prudence crimes in you crime. and the 2nd interesting feature that for several years, he was actually a very rare thing, an opposition politician who was i

alice constantine, i guess on that political correspondent, a hand sprang a thank you both in while ukraine says russia has pulled some of its troops back from front lines. they have a southern city of hassan, but officials in the region have reported that 3 civilians were killed and continued shelling. they also warned that russia's planning an area of a so that could get worse than the current shortages of water, electricity, and heat across the country. they w xian. philip shots went to 2 towns in ukraine's east. people from he operated on the injured down here and he helped women give birth at times surgeon records and yes of was the only doctor left as is you and was under heavy fire. he was in charge of everything. this is upstairs. patients still arrive and medical staff have reclaimed some of the less damaged rooms. but the coming months are wary. linda zamora, good, good. we've got to survive the winter period. now. more than one, we've got to somehow maintain our medical care at a higher level during that time or more the new way. unfortunately, we cannot rely on the hospitals, ce

i'm a little unsure or russian affairs alice constantine angered is still with us. constantine fulton says he's surprised and disappointed by what essentially amounts to people calling his bluff. what do you make of this for put in every one of those the sees him. that's the why. ah, i think it's inherits. it's ridiculous, of course are put and understood. and ever understood that the time that the misc agreements were a way of course to save you grain from admitted military debacle in this respect. they of course succeeded. ah, i think that put in, wanted to use the mask agreement says that kind of fresh a point, but he never succeeded because frankly speaking are in the west. people did understand that. first of all, ukraine will not budge are what we find in this, in this quote and this, this, whatever 3040 seconds that put in said is a very typical view that he, i think sincerely spouses, is that ukraine is somehow completely devoid of any kind of political will political agency if you, which is just a marionette is just the puppets of the western states. who i mean papa, stop the

i'm a little unsure or russian affairs alice constantine angered is still with us constantine foot and says he's surprised and disappointed by what essentially amounts to people calling his bluff. what do you make of this for put in every one of those the sees him, that's the why. ah, i think it's in it's, it's ridiculous, of course are put and understood and ever understood that the time that the misc agreements were a way of course to save you grain from admitted military debacle in this respect. they of course succeeded. ah, i think that put in, wanted to use the mask agreement says that kind of fresh a point, but he never succeeded because frankly speaking are in the west. people did understand that. first of all, ukraine will not budge are what we find in this, in this quote and this, this, whatever 3040 seconds that put in said is a very typical view that he, i think sincerely spouses, is that ukraine is somehow completely devoid of any kind of political will political agency if you, which is just a marionette is just the puppets of the western states. who i mean papa, stop the w

now becomes a symbol of hope, and the important role that constantine plays in the integration of christianity with the empire. so stay tuned. alicet you still have time to go online or to call the number on your screen and make your gift to this station in support of frontline and this presentation of from jesus to christ the first christians, and all of your favorite programs. bill: you make all that we do here at this pbs station possible with your gift of support right now. remember, these gifts that we've shown you are just suggested giving levels, whatever you can give, both large and small, is welcomed and appreciated. alice: the important thing is that you get involved and do your part to make more great programming possible. thank you. ♪ >> narrator: there were still debates about how christians should relate to judaism. one group following the jewish calendar felt that easter should fall on the same day as passover. others thought they should follow the roman calendar and celebrate during the solar festival of the spring equinox, on a sday. and marcion wanted to strip away everything that smacked of jewish traditions. >>