>> i do actually remember alistar telling me about his conversation with phil hall, yeah. which is not to say he knew, by the way, i don't think -- by then, this is mid-march, 1997, i think. >> it is. >> so by then, i think, would have been surprised actually if they hadn't come up and backed us. >> as a general point being made an accurate one, the big fear was more unions in europe? >> i think probably that was true, actually. i mean, look, they had been through all this business so the unions weren't a theoretical issue, it was a major practical issue. i mean he felt to some extent rightly that if he hadn't been able to overcome that union opposition, he would never have been able to save the "times" and operate in the country. so it was obviously going to be a big issue for them. but my position on the unions, let me make it absolutely clear, is because we believed knit. so we introduced a minimum wage, part-time workers, we introduced recognition. we were going to introduce individual rights, and i was determined -- and this is a matter of conviction not because ruper