allies in known allies.ot surprisingly, people living there consistently show lower levels of favorability towards china compared to those living in known. but more important the question is do people living in airlines and known airlines respond differently to the growing between the u.s. and china? and here is the evidence of our argument. so, here we have different degrees of u.s. china tensions across the three ramps of u.s. china competition. military, economy and substantive. let's first focus on the military competition. as the u.s. china military competition intensify, living in airlines, they are more likely to decrease their favorability towards china which means as the u.s. china's tensions are more likely to show unfavorable views towards china. substantially thinking, when the military competition changes from the minimum value to maximum value then public favorability towards china among those living there drops by about 12 percentage points. but such patents do not appear among those living in

shoulder to shoulder with our allies. trip, i spoke to the leaders of israel, jordan, egypt, saudi arabia and the partnership united states is his real fights democracy on every side. [cheering and applauding] there right to exist. first and foremost the families. netanyahu he also shared israeli defense board being up hamas' ability operate and deny their ability to resupply themselves. during my meeting with the leaders, i delivered one simple message. they must ensure a favorable outcome all over the secure will what he says jewish people. every right to themselves. hamas must be destroyed. >> what is must be held accountable. american hazardous must be reunited with their loved ones we must keep moving forward. one not just favorable to israel. one that ensures all israel. [applause] the ability to reconstitute in the region and bring home. now is the time for all to use all their leverage ideal. the united states them to do everything the pressure hamas secure the release of hospice. anything short of maximum pressur

but you know, we've been talking about how we need to assure allies some of our allies and partners ukraine, some of the other states on former soviet union are feeling a little bit more nervous in the last couple of years because of the nuclear threats. one of the things that united states has committed to but hasn't followed through on is -- the nuclear 3 zone treaty south pacific asia that protects against nuclear threat does the united states support treaties that were sent to senate i think over a decade ago? what are we going to try to bring those on into force? >> we do still support the free zone treaties and we're looking for ways to signal that continued support to the ?ats. senate. >> all right. all right, we have -- a lot of different questions here. this has been as i said a very -- large menu i hope we can pick up the conversation with the administration and some other -- is there something we can need to let us know about that was missing from your notes or talking points? >> no i think we caught it and i won't get into the trap of volunteering and i'm open to -- talking to y

all the paid for by lord alli.dence suggests that there's hardly anyone of any status in this cabinet who hasn't benefited from the largesse of his enormous estate, whether it's in new york or in the penthouse flat that he has, or whether he's buying apartments for people or giving them frocks, as you say , and glasses frocks, as you say, and glasses and clothing for their wives. every one of these things is a personal gift, which makes people personally liable to feel grateful to him. and what will he get in return for that? >> what difference does it make that ? does it >> what difference does it make that? does it make a >> what difference does it make that ? does it make a difference that? does it make a difference that? does it make a difference that he gave money, cash, benefits to these individuals? how would he use that influence? how would he use that influence? how would he use that influence? how would you expect somebody to use that influence? >> well, i think that they are all now beholden to him. and

it is important to what we do with our allies and partners. that plays a role in this as well. it is a combination of what we have today. developed well before the internet. the b-52. it is probably older than most of us sitting in this room right now, but we have to make sure it is able to operate and transform to operate in the environment we will see in the future. it is going to be around a little while longer. dave: that's great. while you were in the engineering and math building, i was probably in the rudimentary computer lab learning ancient languages, but there is new emerging technologies like generative artificial intelligence and artificial intelligence and these things have gotten better. how do you see these new technologies impacting the war fighter in what you do? gen. brown: i see great opportunity. i spent quite a bit of time talking about artificial intelligence. there are areas that i think about where we need to head from a dod perspective in my own thought process, there are three areas? -- areas. the foundation piece is we have to make sure we can run ai

but i do know that some of our friends and allies do have some concerns. but again, for as long as we remain in the area stipulated by international law and human shots that like we all right, but you've previously said that it's an issue that you're taking up with your fellow nato's nato alliance. ministers of foreign minister was, excuse me, what are other leaders and for investors telling you when you take this up with them as well, i'm not commenting on their behalf, but the message is clear. and i have also taken this up by actually with, with my colleagues, and i just hope that that, that we will be able to help ukraine in the best possible way. put this into the big picture for us because you've said that you shouldn't rule anything out and long term, as we've heard, including sending troops is in the risk that at some point, it will be too late. yes, well we of course said i'm scrutinizing the situation on a daily basis to get uh, with, with the allies in partners. but again, this is not the situation when it would be about sending troops to ukrain

, handing over iran's land, air and sea transportation facilities to the allies. for their purposes , their military purposes, mediation for the resignation of reza shah, the joining of the iranian government, which was previously a neutral government, to the allies, that is, in fact, iran entered the world war, legitimizing the occupation of the country by the allies, which means accepting this occupation and censoring the media that are critical of the allies. were a few months later he signed an alliance agreement with the soviet union and britain to prevent the occupation of iran's territory by the allies. iran pledged to allow british and soviet armies to pass through. that iran provide them with all the roads, airports, ports and telecommunication facilities. it was also committed to materials and workers to help these armies. censor the way and the media for their benefit. in front of england and the soviet union , they agreed to leave iran no later than 6 months after the war. however, this agreement gave legitimacy to the presence of the soviet and britis

extended discussions with our allies, the i run -- iran nuclear strategies just to name a few. we have an update on u.s. policy and future directions for arms control, you might consider this to be something of a follow-up to the keynote address delivered last year at the arms control association meeting in this room, by white house national security adviser, jake sullivan on u.s. and arms control strategy. we will have time to take questions from the audience which once again will be collected on the notecards on your tables so with that, you can come up to the podium, and we will hear more about the current view of the landscape and how we navigate the path forward.>> [applause] >> thank you for that introduction. as you went through your list of the different things i have been doing in this current job, i just immediately felt my energy leap out of my body, thinking about how lucky we have been, but i appreciate that kind of introduction and i wanted to say thank you for bringing us all together today for this important set of conversations and most important i want to say

interagency and our allies. the investment in defense industrial back and restructuring of the procurement process. lying forward to tharyg commission's specific recommendations on how to make targeted investment reforms in these areas. notably the commission concludes that the 2022 n.d.s. does not provide sufficient force structure to handle multiple theaters. we propose a multiple theater con truct to match reasonable threats and integrate with regional allies. i would appreciate our witnesses further explaining this construct and what challenges departments may face in implementing it. at its core, the 2022n.d.s. requires all elements of national power including military, diplomatic and economic, to maintain a stable and open international system. however the commission concludes that america's civil society must also be reinvigorated as a source of national power. the american public must be educate those opposed, no threats we face and encouraged to engage in national service whether through military or civ

our troops took part in joint exercises allied determination, strategic command and staff exercises inl this is in the allied arsenal and the training of military personnel is approached in a comprehensive manner. in accordance with the agreement of the republic of belarus of the russian federation , the functioning of joint combat training centers on the territory of russia and belarus was organized, if in 2021-22 we talked about coordinating platoon company units, now up to two battalions are undergoing full-fledged training per year, this is about mechanized and tank battalions. this teamwork. the belarusian and russian military are studying each other's experience with mandatory practice. this makes it possible to quickly implement all the most advanced technologies that the union state has, and also allows the support systems of belarus and russia to be adapted to the conditions of modern military conflicts. the presidents' statement that they are now honing their cooperation in the direction of nuclear forces has spread around the world at the speed of light. news about the deplo

. for from european and us allies. ., , for from european and us allies. . , ., , , allies. and _ allies. that is absolutely logical and the - allies. that is absolutely logical and the last - allies. that is absolutely logical and the last two l allies. that is absolutely - logical and the last two months and the last weeks, the russian attacks that we have seen we need not only defence and miss as i can insist that other missiles but we need to target jets and we need permission to strike russian territory. the phrase is don't shoot the arrow, should the archer and thatis arrow, should the archer and that is what ukraine needs. we need to charge the airfield where they shoot missiles and are attacking ukraine. take where they shoot missiles and are attacking ukraine.- are attacking ukraine. take us throu~h are attacking ukraine. take us through the — are attacking ukraine. take us through the specifics - are attacking ukraine. take us through the specifics of - are attacking ukraine. take us through the specifics of what i through the specifics of what zelensky was asking

with his mother's return to iran, alli's health deteriorated rapidly.غ نگفته باشیم ببینن که ما واقعاً مجروع شیمیایی شدیم all skin and respiratory tests and examinations were conducted in tatanami hospital on the... chemical victims and the medical test results moved all the physicians and those participating in the memorial ceremony. that is when mr. sali had an idea, which he mentioned to miss soya, and was met with great enthusiasm. the next year, on august 2005, there was a new face among the iranian chemical victims participating in the hiroshima peace memorial ceremony. 1905 was a professor of medical university, dr. called me, are you doctorani? "do you remember mr. ali jamani? of course, i remember ali very well. however, i didn't know if he was alive." to japan accompanied by dr. ally went to osaka to meet someone he had never met but knew very well. when i met him again in japan as he was he as he has changed so much that i couldn't recognize him my memory of him was a sick emulaciated seam young patient. but when i met him again, he was health

this and, and allies, i've spoken to about this phenomena. everybody knows that finland and other bordering nations with the, the brochure of bell, i release in a very difficult situation. and in fact, not only those countries who directly share border with, with russia bell i roost. but it's obviously the entire shang and area that is affected. and at the same time, these are exactly the same concerns shed by my colleagues, also in southern europe. because what we see with the destabilize ation acts that, that russia is organizing in, say, west africa. one of the intention to say is exactly to instrumental ais migration also towards, for example, let's take it back to finland. yeah. again, so that we can, we, i am as in gorge, right. which is yeah. the mainland again, because i mean here's what's being said specifically about about this law. it's been, it's been said that the russian objective is to make filling. look bad. to basically present this dilemma where you have to choose between immediate border security and the values and the rule

i think he is — strong ally of israel. i think he is in _ strong ally of israel. is it that that the israelis think, you know, up to the inauguration in january they have an window where they can do what they want? , ., . ., want? he gets no credit for the what a lot _ want? he gets no credit for the what a lot of— want? he gets no credit for the what a lot of people _ want? he gets no credit for the what a lot of people would - want? he gets no credit for the what a lot of people would say | what a lot of people would say is this incredible operation, that israel has pulled off a at the same time, he wants to be seen as firm, i think this is just, you know, what you are going to see, how it impacts thing, tomorrow in night in the debate between the vice—presidential candidate, now it has shown so much progress, every nation respects strength, you will see both vice—president try to outreal everyone and try to claim more credit for the accomplishments of israel over the last couple of israel over the last couple of weeks. of israel over the last couple of weeks— o

the media that were critical of the allies.a few months later he signed an alliance agreement with the soviet union and britain to prevent the occupation of iran's territory by the allies. iran pledged to allow the british and soviet army to pass through iran's territory, all roads, airports, ports and telecommunication facilities. provide them with he also pledged to provide materials and workers to help these armies and to censor the media in their favor. in front of england and the soviet union , they agreed to leave iran no later than 6 months after the war . however, this agreement gave legitimacy to the presence of the soviet and british armies in iran, and their presence was not considered military occupation. differences in the defense of the oath he considered the letter of occupation of iran in september 1320 as the result of the mistakes of the previous government, reza shah. 5 years later, based on the same treaty, iran passed a resolution on the need for the withdrawal of the soviet union from its territory to be a

these supposedly 6 to 7000 ships that made up the allied armada. but they had a disproportionate impact on the outcome of that battle. at first, the destroyer captains had lot of trouble knowing what to shoot. i mean, there's high ground. yes. okay. but where on that high? the heavy smoke over, the beach, plus actual german camouflage made almost impossible to figure out where the big german guns were or even small ones for that matter. some of the german guns had been designed so that they retract it into enclosed sides. it came out fire and then retracted. they were using smokeless powder so you couldn't look for smoke to find your target. in theory, they were to coordinate with the men on the shore. they would radio out, coordinates, the gunners would adjust and call fire. but in in rush ashore early morning virtually all of the radios became either destroyed waterlogged and communication was impossible. the ships couldn't talk to the men. the men couldn't talk to the ships. back to susan's board. why didn't they just call them on their cell pho

the united states and its allies faced a real here and now today existential threat.ted of nazi-ism. it was a fear that those born later have never known. as such, the fdr d-day prayer reminds us that the ideas that undergird our lives and which we take as givens are not given at all. that despite the great strength of this country, as an embodiment of those ideas, the united states remains a delicate experiment. one of the many wonderful aspects of our democratic capitalistic system is that no matter what each of us does, simply by working and by competing hard, each of us contributes to the vibrancy and strength of this country. however, when compared to the sacrifices of the men who hit the beaches of france on that day and others like them in other wars, few of us have given much to america's freedoms and protections that we have enjoyed our entire lives. freedoms and protections that we love, freedoms and protections that we take for granted, freedoms and protect jen's that the vast majority throughout history have never known. when we were born, these were simpl

one in fact did just miss it another headed directly for the allied command ship. it was the name of the estate in scotland so it was the name given and the allied naval command was on board. that could have been as we should say awkward but as it happened, they saw the track of the torpedo went full head and was missed by yards and instead hit a norwegian destroyer. that is because they had secured near absolute mastery of the sea as well as the air and while the boatsou were metal some, troublesome you had to keepd, tm in mind they posed no serious threat to the invasion armada. the real crisis came as we know on the beach. having had months to place and citedd their guns the germans on the high ground particularly at omaha beach that crescent-shaped beach john showed us and thank you forth showing that because my slide didn't getsese here or i would w it to you. the landing boats came into the killing zone and touched under withering fir. german machine guns i like to cite this quotation because it is almost i can't get my head around it completely. german machi

of the allies.ew months after the occupation of iran, farooqi signed an alliance with the soviet union and britain. iran pledged to allow british and soviet armies to pass through iran and provide them with all roads, airports, ports and telecommunication facilities . he also pledged to provide materials and workers to help these armies and to censor the media in their favor. in front of england and the soviet union, they committed up to to leave iran after the war, but this treaty gave legitimacy to the presence of the soviet and british army in iran and their presence was not considered military occupation. in defense of iran's occupation treaty in september 1320, farooqi considered it the result of the mistakes of the previous government, reza shah. 5 years later, based on the same agreement, iran issued a resolution on the necessity of withdrawal. the soviet union was approved by the united nations security council. it caused many problems in the country. most of the government ministers should

since his son was born, alli had only seen him once when he was one day old, but ally had no idea aboutبتدا احساس کردیم که این راکتا خرابن یا عمل نکردن یا یه جایی خوردن که در واقع عمل نکرده. اصلاً انتظار نداشتیم که این شیمیایی باشه بمبارانی انجام شد ولی دیدیم نه فرق می کنه با بنبارون عادي. it is not clearly known when mankind used chemical weapons for the very first time in history, but historical records show that they have been most extensively used in the 20th century. one of the first countries that produced chemical weapons was japan. the japanese used chemical weapons against the chinese from 1929 to 1945. they had secretly constructed factory for the production of chemical weapons and they used the factory's production against their enemies until the end of world war ii. at one point there were about 6,600 workers working in the factory, unaware of the fact that they were producing weapons of mass destruction. the main product of the factory in akunashima was mustard gas. many of the factory's workers. also fell victim to this toxic gas. the factory was kept a well-hidden secret

able to target these israeli bound vessels and also the whole, guess contingent of the us and its allies in that coalition that they form which was a big failure at this point, do you conclude that the yemen army has beaten the us in that area where the red sea is in terms of the naval capabilities that it has? yeah, mean this is exactly what's happening, mean it's the first time in history that a country who doesn't have navy or like battleship and aircraft carrier like yemen is actually has successfully blocked the red sea in front. of sign it state bound as well in front of all military ship belonging to the united states uh using a ballistics missiles and drones so uh this this shows that how easy actually is to be the united state because the strength of the united states is because their allies in in our region those allies who allow them to use their seas and as well allow them to use their bases to target other uh country like they did against iraq in afghanistan and as well in libya but what yemen actually has have done, they have actually blocked the red sea, they have threaten

from your perspective are our allies doing enough and the second part to that question when you say allies you're also talking about more than just government to government. the private sector and nonprofits so those questions are allies doing their parts and -- >> most definitely. the thing i do think about is first of all the role that we have as the leadership is valuable and when i talked to our allies and partners they want to know what we are going to do and they step up as well but we've got to make sure we also listen to them as well so i do see them stepping up and they are very interested in addressing the challenges that we often talk about. it's easy for those of us in uniform in the alliance is from the national security perspective but it's the allies and partners we have in the industry and i also think about the broad definition because for a particular country you may have a good military to military relationship and a very economic relationship i may not appreciate at the moment and i don't want to walk into something that upset the whole department because i don't unders

even allies agree so what is stopping the united states from giving the go-ahead? >> again, i don't believe -- one specific capability will be decisive and i stand by that comment. ukraine has a pretty significant capability of its own to address targets that are well beyond the range of those, and as we look at the battlefield currently, we know the russians have russians have moved their aircraft beyond the range of attacks. i think for the foreseeable future, we are going to make sure we are focused on helping them do the things that enable them to be effective in defending their sovereign territory. >> president and others have said that there are other strategic targets inside russia within range that could be effectively taken out with these long-range weapons. >> there are a lot of targets in russia, big country, obviously. there's a lot of capability ukraine has two address those targets. >> this is one of the areas were talk to the ukrainians. some of the conversation we have had today is ensuring they have the capability to support themselves while they a

hezbollah strategic ally _ strategy. but. hezbollah strategic ally is - strategy. but. has been humiliated but it can afford a war with israel. it can ill afford a war with israel. earlier, ispoke can ill afford a war with israel. earlier, i spoke to deputy representative of unicef and she told me what the most distant places. as hezbollah's power has been... air strikes on its web. it still possesses power powerful long—range missiles hidden underground. were they now aim to these as tel aviv or other cities in revenge? what is right sent troops into lebanon to find and destroy them? kind hezbollah, from all these blows? i hezbollah, from all these blows? ., , , , blows? i hope everything they will fiuht blows? i hope everything they will fight on — blows? i hope everything they will fight on and _ blows? i hope everything they will fight on and take - will fight on and take reorganised to command and control that has been utterly destroyed by very good israeli intelligence and incredible tactics but there is no strategy. tactics but there is no strategy-— tactics but

it's the allied exchange model. we take our unclassified data and put it in a data link and share it with our international partners. they take their data and share it with international partners. we want to get to unclassified data. good thing, what we are doing transposable at the higher classified. we are taking it upon themself to take the space systems and reduce the classifications down to a level to talk to international partners across the board. things we don't talk to ourselves about right now. we can talk to international partners. >> i hope we do that among ourselves too. >> absolutely. absolutely. the other thing from an international policy prospective if you follow secretary plumb working hard to breakdown the barriers that's gone really one well. we are still struggling. they want to know what kit they should build that would help us the most as an ally together. there are many instances we can't tell them that answer. we are working on the collaboration with osd on a space strategy partnering with t

allies and partners. we agree with the nds on the importance of allies and we commend the administration for expanding and strengthening nato and building up relationships and capabilities across asia. we also point out ways of the united states to be better partners ourselves, including by maintaining a more stable presence globally, and in key organizations, like nato. we call for reducing barriers to intelligence sharing, joint production and military exportsu so we can better support and prepared to fight with our closest allies. second recommendation is fundamental shifts in threats and technology require a fundamental change in how dod functions. this is particularly true of is how dod works with the tech sector there, where most of our innovation happen. we say that dod is operating at the speed of bureaucracy when the threat is approaching wartime urgency. dod structure is optimized for research and development for exquisite, irreplaceable platforms when the future is autonomy, a.i. and large numb

please enjoy the ceremony. >> general dwight d eisenhower, supreme allied commander allied expeditionaryce. you are about to embark on a great crusade to which we have strengthen these many months. the eyes of the world are upon you. the hopes and prayers of people everywhere march with you. in company with our brave allies , you will bring about the elimination of the nazi tyranny of the oppressed people of europe and security in a sense of the free world. your howard -- your task will not be an easy one. . he will fight savagely. this is the year 1944. this was 1940 41. united nations are inflicted on the germans great defeat in open battle man-to-man. our air offensive has seriously reduced our strength in the air and their capacity to wage war on the ground. our home fronts have given us an overwhelming superiority in weapons and munitions of war, and placed at our disposal great reserves of trained fighting men. the tide has turned! the free men of the world are marching together to victory! i have full confidence in your courage, devotion to duty, and skill in battle. we will accep