let's bring in haruna usui from alliancebernstein japan.behind when it comes to esg. do some of these initiatives go anywhere near to being enough when it comes to what international investors are looking for? haruna: thank you for having me. that is very much right that japan incorporates esg has been somewhat ok with e. we have a couple of leaders in japanese companies. if you look at social or governance areas, those are somehow quite behind as japanese corporate's do let go of the gender diversity on the social front as well as on g, the lack of efficient oversight or the very inefficient management such as cross chair holdings. we are pretty excited to see that policies uphold in japan is pushing to improve these behind s and g in japan so that the japan's companies are finally ahead to improve these areas. heidi: women did not really achieve the goal of returning to the workforce. when you look at the upper echelons, that is where the pay gap as well as representation comes into play. do you see enough progress being made? haruna: so