kids: house finch, mourning dove, european starling, brewer's blackbird, red-tailed hawk, american crowboy: hooded oriole,e, gray egre, great blue heron, and a mockingbird. rumble: the students love this. they love charging in here and really getting to know at a very deep, profound level what's showing up in our habitat. we observe, we record, we analyze, we share. all of these are important sskills for our students. so, at the verery bottom, do you see the live spider in there? kids: yeah. rumble: i'm surrounded by deerweed, native sages, encilia, but if you go back to 2014, i would have been standing on asphalt. peel back that asphalt, allow the dirt to be there, to plant native plants and create a living laboratory for students to really explore. girl: my name is ramona ramino. i like the garden because we come here and explore nature in the garden. what i see in the garden is hummingbirds, mockingbirds, and flowers. second girl: my name is jimena lopez. we're trying to illustrate poppies and deer grass. boy: the california poppy is a flower native to california. rumble: it was a be

of african people just proportionately and exclusively after 20 years then here comes jim crow here comes american terrorism now we've got jim crow jr which is a kind of de facto races practices so you're right i mean racism is in no way new and this is true for indigenous peoples as well but the crucial thing is the combination of brother because the in american discourse even on liberal circles as a tendency to talk about racism as if it is above history as if it is not located in economic structures that institutions as if it's not grounded in attempts to somehow divide persons who if they came together they would be a threat to those above and i refer you to the recent writings of my dear brother towering intellectual adolph reid who talks about this with great insight you some could argue that on the one hand it's a good thing about white liberals are waking up to the racism that you say it's always been president the u.s. in mainstream spaces on the other hand you simpleton is you have these normalization of races to schools because it's coming from the very top it's coming from the commande

if you look back at the long history of law enforcement as it impacted the african-american from slavery, jim crow, through the civil rights era, law enforcement played a role in that. communityn-american viewed it as negative. jeff: and yet you've joined, 1966. dr. glover: that is correct. jeff: i saw the class photo, graduating from quantico. i was looking at the photograph, and i see that one black face, and that was you. dr. glover: that is correct, yes. jeff: why did you join at that time, given the history of the black community in the fbi? what made you want to become an fbi agent? dr. glover: long story. first of all, i think i was looking for something different to do. i was a teacher and coach in miami, florida. i wanted to expand my horizons. i started to look around for things to do. i was introduced to an fbi agent, and he gave me a pamphlet. the pamphlet was called "99 facts about the fbi." i started looking at it and i developed an interest in it. the more i researched, the more interested i became in it, and then i found out that there was ofery strong component excellent performan

white progressives that supported the work any other african-american born for trotter's understanding of the significant role outside of the jim crow south with that cultural history while scholars have broadened the inquiry into the civil rights struggle of the mid- 20th century the northern american with resistance with the reconstruction and main scare you with that exceptionalism alongside rampant bigotry often hinges on historical paradigms on boston's path. that did not exist nor did that which reciprocated it and they were frequently up until redistricting white supremacy looked and felt in boston like other cities the demand for federal enforcement and the intolerance that the colored people were somehow to blame for the negro problems illustrates this fact and with the mecca of the negro but the negro was rapidly losing for those forces of which he had little control. so trotter and the supporters had the power to seize control in the ballot box african-americans under constant violent assault could not control southern white supremacist but against any and all attempts to segregate trotter launched the earliest most uncom

americans and their allies were fighting for two victories. victory abroad and also victory at home, victory against jim crow segregation. the tuskegee pilots were important pioneers in starting to change public attitudes about not only the accomplishments of black servicemen and women. also the inequities they faced in american society. clemenceau givings made the ultimate sacrifice. he was killed while flying his plane over the coast of italy in 1944 during his world war ii service. we have his tuskegee airmen patch, showing the crest of the tuskegee airmen, which is a black panther spitting out flames, as their motto says, spitfire. we had this poignant document, which is a western union telegram sent to his family, notifying them of his death in 1944. we have other items that belong to tuskegee airmen, including a flight helmet with goggles. also a bomber jacket. what's really charming about this jacket is you see his personalized patch, which shows bugs bunny reclining on a missile with the phrase what's up doc, so the suggestion is that this was going to be dropped on the germans are one of america's other enemies w

americans were fighting for two victories. abroad and victory at home. victory against jim crow's segregation and the tuskegee pilots were important pioneers in starting to change public attitudes about not only the accomplishments of black servicemen and women, but also about the inequities they faced in american society. clemens o givens is one of those tuskegee airmen who made the ultimate sacrifice. he was killed while flying his plane oaf the coast of italy in 1944 during his world war ii service and we have his tuskegee airman patch. showing the crest, which is a black panther spitting out red flames. as their motto says, spit fire. then we have this poin nant document, the western union telegram, sent to his family notifying them of his death in 1944. we have some other items that belong to other tuskegee airmen. including a leather flight helmet with goggles and also a bomber jacket. this belonged to portmouth native, windburn and what's really charming about this jacket, you see his personalized patch. which shows bugs bunny reclining on a missile. with the phrase what's

through 400 years of american history, starting with the enslavement of africans through jim crow, massivence and now mass incarceration, black oppression has always existed in this country, just in different forms. gov. northam: the legacy of racism continues not just in isolated incidents, but as part of a system that touches every person and every aspect of our lives, whether we know it or not. and if we are serious about writing the wrong that began here about righting the wrong that began here at this place, we need to do more than talk. we need to take action. gov. northam: the commission i mentioned earlier is just one action. my administration is taking bold steps to right historical inequities in education, our health system, and access to business opportunities. gov. northam: we established a commission to examine racial inequities in virginia law. we have set a goal to eliminate racial disparities in maternal and neonatal mortality by 2025. gov. northam: i signed an executive order to advance equity for women, minority, and veteran owned businesses, and we are working to reduce

we have an african-american girl holding a birthday cake, telling the white gentleman standing next to her that she's eight. and the james crow public school is on the other side of a fence. mr. block would republish this cartoon until public schools were accessible to children. he never stopped hammering on race and inequality. this appeared many times to remind readers that there was not equality everywhere. this cartoon was drawn in the immediate aftermath of the kennedy assassination. john f. kennedy was assassinated by lee harvey oswald on november twice second, 1963. this is a face this is a fake advertisement. and notice that it is sportsman, kids, maniacs. yet john cartoons that mail ordering gave to business ordering a weapon. you sense the anger in this drawing. the exclamation points, the sarcasm, using the variety of tools. it is mostly textbased. it is really the text that makes this a particular cartoon. that makes this point in this particular cartoon. that makes this point in this particular cartoon. right now we are looking at cartoons from 1967. and we rotate every six months in march and september. what i t

crow laws brought tension in the workplace and school systems. >> however, political waves soon began to shift in favor of african-americans.sident franklin d. roosevelt gave blacks hope in his famous 1941 for freedom speech he promised that -- >> men of every creed and every race, wherever they lived in the world are entitled to freedom. >> freedom means the supremacy of human rights everywhere. >> those who struggled to gain those rights and keep them. >> our strength is our unity. he pledged to help overcome dictators in countries that deny other people their freedom. for years he promised an end to discrimination and yet action was slow to follow. >> in 1952 a newspaper ad caught the attention of my sister, whom my husband and i were living with. the ad was, reduce your household duties, women who are not afraid to roll up their sleeves and do jobs for men. she called langley laboratory. >> years earlier an ad like this would have been unthinkable by most employers who never would have considered a woman for job that had always been performed by men. how tragic it was that highly intelligent and qualified women did not

crow. there was a chinese exclusion act and 120,000 japanese americans before opening the gates immigrants from all over the world. one more worrying trend that threatens the constitutional character, the ever expanding power of the presidency. whatever you think of the charges against donald trump on russia or ukraine, his position of resolute noncooperation with congress in the impeachment inquiry should trouble you deeply. if congress cannot exercise its core constitutional oversight capacity, the presidency will have become an elected dictatorship. we've been going down this road for a while. it was written about the imperial presidency in 1973. many believed matters were under control. in fact, as he noted in a 2004 reissue of his book, in recent years the presidency has become stronger than ever. the furor after 9/11 proved to be the gateway for an out of control executive branch. the president gained the ability to snoop on americans, use military force at whim, torture prisoners and detain people. the president of the united states can now order the execution of american citizens w

need more republicans, unfortunately, many americans look up and say until respe republicans are willing to put country before party then this will have trump crowingnerated. i will say i've been campaigning in the early states and i've gotten zero questions on impeachment. most americans do not share the fixation on what's going on in d.c. that -- what they do is they ask me questions about health care, education, how we can do more for our families. >> so when you entered this race, you know, let's just be honest. you know, from the business journalism world, i had known you before others did, and around the country, you were pretty much unknown, it's fair to say, right? now not the case. >> yes. >> you've got lots of governors and lots of senators and mayor bill de blasio, look, and you brought that up last night this way, sort of humorous, but i wanted to play it. >> i know what you're thinking, america. how am i still on this stage with them? >> how do you answer that question? why do you think your candidacy has caught on with so many others that were well known coming into this have failed to do so? >> americans recognize the truth when they

that was radical about the organization except for the fact that african-americans dared to advocate for themselves in jim crow america. if you can see this, you would notice she was asked about the state of her health and she answered unhealthy, which was a common occurrence among rural black women who lacked access to health care and suffered as a result of food insecurity. includedmbership also this woman, born in louisiana in 1878. she and her husband were fairly well off compared to other members. this is important. it disrupts what we have traditionally thought about rural black folks. that is that they possess nothing. that is not true. they owned their own land, they farmed 120 acres and hired other african-americans to labor for them. the relative independence was one of the things that made them particularly dangerous. black financial independence angered whites. ed,night of september 30, did not want to attend the meeting. his wife, lulu insisted. she, like many rural black women were often the force behind their husbands. when the violence ensued at the church in 1919, most accounts focus on the sh

american girl holding a birthday cake. she's telling the white gentleman standing next to her that she's 8. and the james crow public school is on the other side of the fence. she's locked out. mr. block would republish this cartoon every year for 15 years. until public schools were accessible to children. it didn't mean he stopped hammering on issues of race and inequality. he never stopped hammering on that. but this cartoon appeared in "the washington post" many times, to remind readers that there was not equality everywhere. this cartoon was drawn in the immediate after magt of the kennedy assassination. john f. kennedy was assassinated by lee harvey os walled on november 22nd, 1963 with an assault rifle that os walled p ordered from a catalog. so this is a fake advertisement as if it had come from a mail order catalog encouraging people to purchase weapons. an notice that it's sportsmen! kids! maniacs! he had drawn car toonz on that issue from the 1950s, that they were a solution to nothing. but what really angered him to the access that mail ordering gave to people who had no business owning a weapon. a

a sweep of american history the nationalist vindicated the right with that bogus sense of states rights as southern nationalism as a way to continue chattel slavery and the repressive jim crowsystem in the south. but we should not lie about ourselves and that's the other side of the coin with a project that says the american revolution is about slavery. it wasn't after 1776 you had a great loosening in the north all of them embracing gradual abolition even in the south and in the 19th century that's another story. but it's very unusual to have a people who want to lie about themselves normally lie about the other guy. the french lie about the germans they don't have to tell many lies but it's new and unusual to lie about yourself for your own legitimacy and this goes to how cosmopolitan attitudes have seat into the elite in that respect i think the business and psychological changes have created greater trans- nationalism cosmopolitan used to be the outsider the agitator diogenes said i am a citizen of the world. and in the athens marketplace to shock and that attitude in the sixties and seventies has seeped into the elites in and to focus on identity politics which underli

crow. the united states passed the chinese exclusion act, and in turn 120,000 japanese americans before opening its gates to immigrants from all over the world. coupled in demographics is one more worrying trend about the character, the ever-expanding power of the presidency. whatever you think of the charges against donald trump on russia or ukraine, his non-cooperation with congress in the impeachment inquiry should trouble you deeply. if congress cannot exercise it's core constitutional oversight capacity, the presidency will have become an elected dictatorship. we've been going down this road for a while. authors have written about the imperial presidency in 1973. the legislation and culture after watergate led many to believe that matters were under control. in fact, in a 2006 reissue of the took t presidency has become stronger than ever. the furor after 9/11, the president gained the ability to snoop on private americans, use military force at whim, torture prisoners and detain people indefinitely. the president of the united states can now order the execution of american citizens who ar

slavery and jim crow in this country and i think conservatives have fallen down over the decades and wanted to look past and sugarcoat it. the lead essay in that series said the american revolution was slavery andting that is completely untrue. it suggests the constitution protected property in man when actually, between the offices of james madison, the phrase was explicitly left out of the constitution which represented a but the idea was the constitution should not affirmatively defend slavery toward long-term goals. to ideals and eliminating slavery. you had a turning away of slavery in the north at the time of the revolution. every state in the north of theg a loosening slave system in the south. we would not have had antislavery to them the civil -- if the revolution it is up securing that and you us purporting to teach truthful history. >> and robert wiseman talks about his report on how the senate impeachment trial should be conducted. they sure to watch c-span's washington journal live this morning. join the discussion. on the sunday news programs, the set trial against president trump continued to be a central topic. here's what three senators said what they

american history it might be movement. whether we are talking about social movement against slavery or jim crow or mass incarceration or theut of the clutches of plantations or jim crow. my head was there but to answer your question, for me the book is largely chronicles my conceptual movement. i thought of i wanted to showcase and chronicle that to sort of provide a guide for people. early on we were trying to figure out how we were going to write this. i easily could have given more of a top-down lecture, this is what you need to do in america to be antiracist. but we decided to be much more compelling if i shared my own personal journey. succumb to the ideas that i hold today because as i sort of narrated another time in my life i was on the other end of the spectrum. >> this happens in survival mass. because you are charting a history but then within that history there are all these wonderful what i call tangential digressions could you talk about that? >> i was prepared to ask another question. i think movement to me symbolizes could symbolize a kind of growth in a different kind of perspective and i was really intere

americans in america. at the time we had horrible jim crow race codes in the cell. virginia. it was a different sort of race relations. what he observed with his boyhood heroes was the building of a black middle-class. that really became his career path has he went from tuskegee to being national celebrity. >> booker was born in a place called hills ford south of roanoke virginia. about 225 miles from here. in those first nine years he was a slave boy. he didn't have pants. he wore a slave boy short. shoes were too wooden slams wo with a piece of leather across each toe. he wanted very much to go to school. he saw what children going to school. he wanted to do that but really wasn't able to do those things. they leave the farm in virginia in 18 65 pretty soon after the civil war ends. there is a soldier, a union soldier who'd comes to the farm and reads the emancipation proclamation announcing they are free and they can leave. his mother cried, she said she never thought she would live long enough to see her children liberated. after the civil war west virginia does

americans in america. at the time we had horrible jim crow race in the south.here much in virginia it was a different race relation. and what he observed was the ruling of a black middle class and that became his his caree ch of the national celebrity. >> booker was born in a place in south virginia, 225 miles from here and in those first nine years he was a slave ward, he did not have pants he wore a slave shirt, shoes were two wooden slabs with a piece of leather across the top. he wanted very much to go to school he saw white children going to school and he wanted to do that but he was not able to do any of those things. they leave the farm and virginia in 1865 pretty soon after the civil war and when there is a soldier who comes to the farm and leav leads the emancipation proclamation and says they are free and they can leave. his mother cried and said she never thought she live long enough to see that. after the civil war west virginia did not have the devastation that the confederate south did, this area except for short period of about four months was un

crow 2.0. host: let's go to cathay from los angeles, republican caller. caller: you are completing so many issues, in my opinion. i'm a black american woman, and i can see there may be differences in the south and the needs urban cities,, but six decades of ideology has destroyed black america. in these urban cities. conceivably, maybe black americans did not vote for hillary clinton because of blades it because they know the data of how six decades in these urban cities has destroyed black america. homeless in los -- right after slavery, we owned one half of a percent of the wealth of america. today, we own one half of 1% of the wealth of america. we are not progressing moaning democrat, we are -- we are not progressing voting democrat, we are regressing. the median income for black women in boston is eight dollars, so maybe -- i guess you are not on social media, but as in academia, you have to know the data. host: let's get a response. and i i know the data, know that we cannot begin this conversation with the rise of lyndon johnson. i know that we must begin this conversation with 1619. we have to look at centuries of policy, an

americans. so when you read chapter two, you see the turning back of time, after the ending of slavery. the rise of jim crowis him. extreme segregation. the 1883 civil rights act which turns back the clock. 13 years later plessy versus ferguson. all along, you have people who are being lynched and killed. we have a quote in there from robert smalls, a world war ii veteran who says in 1895, that he estimates that time, over 53,000 african-americans had been killed. we talk about mob violence. we talk about those, while at the same time, african americans are serving in the military. so that was my mission. in chapter two. and also to talk about the service of african-americans in world war i. chapter three was written by another one of our rhodes scholars, dr. john morrow, who is the john hope frankel and professor of history and chair at the university of georgia. it was his mission to create a tight shot group i'm a soldier. so i shot group is you want to hit that target. a tight shot group between 1913 and 1919. so he went a little further in detail, in the service of african-americans. woody also brought

can explain what he's talking about.tr crowe is a cyber security firm hired by thedoms to look into this hack. ed is not owy ukrainians, it is owned by two americansluding this man, dimitri alperovich, you may have seen him on thenewshour" talking about cyber security in the past. while the f.b.i. did not takepo ession of the d.n.c. server as the president noted, neither did crowdstrike, they don't have it, they had no connection to ukraine. there's zero evidence ukraine had anything to do with the server at all. >> reporter: the president and supporters point to other evidence, they say, that show some ukrainians, at least, ha real animus towards then candidate tru1mp back in 26. what's the evidence for that? fi>> two things. t, republicans pointed to this op-ed run in 2016 written by the ambassador to the u.. from ukraine, that ambassador raised concerns about wht then candidate trump was saying about crimea. ump was kind indicating he may be okay with the russians taking over crimey and the concerns about that. republicans say that's an example of bias. the second example involves a democratic national committee staffer named alxaeer chalupa. y

american people understand how much is at stake. president trump's high crimes threaten our democracy itself i'm a black man representing georgia, born when jim crow was alive and well. to me the idea that elections can be undermined is not theory. they can tell what you it's like when powerful men undermine fair and free elections. they know our democrat process is fragile. we are here because president trump tried to sabotage that democratic process. he didn't want to let the voters decide. he decided to cheat in the upcoming election. and he got caught. let me remind my colleagues there is no such thing as attempted cheating. if a child copies off a test and a teacher catches them in the act, it's not okay just because that child didn't get away with it. the cheater got caught. and president trump got caught. we know there was a conspiracy, a crime and a cover-up. there is only one thing we don't know. what will congress do about it? will we hold the president accountable? or will we serve as his accomplices. we're not voting on whether he should remain in office. that's the senate's job. our job food is to decide whether the president crossed

would crisscross the jim crow south, stopping in these little towns, small courthouses, and represent people who were being charged with criminal offenses. mostly african-american defendants being tried by white juries. he would be there trial lawyer and, the next day, he would go back up to the august halls of the supreme court, and the next day he would go back down to mississippi. on and on until he broke the back of the jim crow system. and he -- you could see why he was so good at all of these different kinds of lawyering. he had an ability to get to the heart of a problem, to see straight through to what was most important in any legal issue. and he kept his eyes on the prize for his entire career, to use that expression. he did not let himself be distracted. he had a strategy for how he wanted to go about fighting the fight for racial equality. so, he was a strategic thinker. but he could also do all the little stuff. he was a forest and a trees person. he was really quite remarkable in that way. my most amazing part of clerking for him was, in addition to everything else he was, he was the world's best storyteller. i have never heard anyone tell stories

forcing african-americans into labor contracts, restricting their freedom of movement, denying them the franchise, prohibiting them from serving on criminal and civil juries, criminal crow laws regulating their access to public accommodations and transportation and recreation and education, regulating marriage between individuals of different races and as professor higgenbotham pointed out, these were criminal laws so failing to adhere to these discriminatory prohibitions meant you would be prosecuted and convicted and incarcerated as a result of your resistance to these laws and so again, the criminal law was being used as a blunt tool to enforce an unjust racial and social order. we also see in the museum stories of the failure of the criminal justice system to provide equal protection of african-americans. the long and sad history of racial violence and state actors who were often indifferent at best and complicit at worst in this violence, the many horrifying images of african-americans hanging from trees and from bridges as a result of this violence. the image of a young vibrant next to his disfigured face and the moving exhibit with the casket in the museum and th

supremacy and racial ideology that said african-americans were at best second class citizens, and worse less than human beings. from slavery to jim crow to what we have today, states rights. the civil war and the 14th and 15th amendments have followed. settled the questions the other side raises by fundamentally reordering a relationship between congress anti-states, making it clear congress not only had the power but duty to intervene against states when they engage in racial discrimination that deny racial minorities to vote. states did it and did it and most were in the south and most screamed states rights. do not be fooled by the argument that h.r. 4 somehow exceeds our constitutional authority to address racial discrimination of voting. the other side will say that reconstruction amendments only intentional discrimination and that the extent that h.r. 4 addresses discriminatory affects voter suppression tactics, we are not allowed to address those in this bill. the supreme court in sitive rome v. u.s., allows us to do just that. h.r. 4 represents exactly what the reconstruction amendments contemplated. congress intervening again

americans rate the economy as good. that is the highest approval number for the economy in nearly 20 years. and two former white house economic advisors to president trump are crowing about that. they write in a new op-ed in "the wall street journal", quote, on the second anniversary of the tax cuts and jobs act, the numbers are in and our projections have been vindicated, end quote. but is that true? joining us now is cnn economics commentator kevin hassett, the former chairman of the white house counsel of economic advisors under president trump. great to see you. >> good morning. happy holidays, alisyn. >> happy holidays to you too. you see it as just universally good the economy is firing on all cylinders and the american public thinks it's going very well. can we dive into some of the details. >> of course. >> because they present a more complicated issue. first, job creation, in the first 33 months of the trump presidency, some 6.25 million jobs were created. it actually trails the $7.38 mi jobs in the obama final years. the economy was already cominging ahead. that isn't something magical from tax cuts. >> there's a difference. what happened is president oba

the people who killed jim crow as a lawyer, but was also one of the highest ranking black officers in world war i. dr. salter: he was a lieutenant. very high for an african-american at the time. he was a lieutenant. i ask if all the time, do you know who charles hamilton houston is? and what is important for? and everyone who knows him knows him as a lawyer, but few people know that he was one of those individuals who went to fort des moines, earned an officership and served as lieutenant overseas and fought in france in the 368th infantry regiment of the 92nd division. and it was that experience but he had in the military when he saw the way he was treated, and other african-americans were treated, that he decided at what his father always wanted him to -- his father wanted him to be a lawyer, was a lawyer. and they worked together. picture: and you have a . how did you get the picture? dr. salter: i will talk about that in his that is where he got second. his foundation to be a lawyer. book, you havehe the picture, his typewriter is in the national museum of african-american history and culture. we wanted artifacts that resonated all kinds of things. we wanted

americans however fought back. so they're telling the story story the red caps and chief williams we see the unveiling and rebuilt grand central station. but we also are learning a lot about the jim crow of the north. how do you these two moments influence james h williams and position that he eventually takes. >> is true all a lot of this traditionally serviced positions blacks had a hold on, they were delegated to these positions. toward the end of the 19th century, they're starting to lose a lot of these positions. this is part of the old american sorry, so the know that there are other whites coming in, or unrooted anywhere, a lot of people just feeling workable hiring them. one of the things a set, business riot in 1900. the tenderloin rights which they were called. they were so horrific, on a number of levels, on one particular, that it wasn't just that mobs of whites we're snatching innocent people in the homes in off the street, but that they were vetted by the police officers. this came into the courts and catalyzed a lot in the black but whites as well. in protest in the news was carried across the country and people we're so shamed and disgusted by this moment, that is sort

american reservations in my book in troubled water,. afterly time i ever cried i finished an interview was after i finished a next ordinary interview with the person in charge of drinking water at the crowion reservation. it is a severe problem. to the extent that we all have our health at risk because of contaminants in our drinking water, the native american reservations are even worse. they very much rely on drinking water welds as well as reverse that run through their territory. they are largely underfunded. they are understaffed. are at people there significant risk from a whole range of contaminants. i tell the very sad and painful story about sewage that was leaking into water and into the reservation, and how it took an uncommonly long amount of time, more than 10 years, before the federal government took some responsibility and fixed the problem. sue who is go to calling from gynn oak, maryland. caller: thank you for taking my call. the comment you were just making about noon americans, i have a family experience -- making about native americans, i have relatives who were coal miners in west virginia, a poor part of west virginia. and the water has always been bad,y, smelled b

crow 2.0. host: let's go to cathay from los angeles, republican caller. caller: you are completing so many issues, in my opinion. i'm a black americanoman, and i can see there may be differences in the south and the needs urban cities,, but six decades of ideology has destroyed black america. in these urban cities. conceivably, maybe black americans did not vote for hillary clinton because of blades it because they know the data of how six decades in these urban cities has destroyed black america. homeless in los -- right after slavery, we owned one half of a percent of the wealth of america. today, we own one half of 1% of the wealth of america. we are not progressing moaning democrat, we are -- we are not progressing voting democrat, we are regressing. the median income for black women in boston is eight dollars, so maybe -- i guess you are not on social media, but as in academia, you have to know the data. host: let's get a response. and i i know the data, know that we cannot begin this conversation with the rise of lyndon johnson. i know that we must begin this conversation with 1619. we have to look at centuries of policy, and