by 1961, mandela helped found amisizwee, spear of the nation, marking a significant change in tactics. however, this move led to the us designating the anc as a terrorist organization during the cold war era. mandela was included on the us terror watch list, designation. that lasted until 2008, long after his presidency, when a us bill finally removed anc members from the list. this action underscored the complex global response to mandela's fight against the apartide and his eventual recognition as a global symbol of peace and reconciliation. as the sands of time shift to 2020. one, we find ourselves in palestine, where the populist contends with a distinct form of apartide. tensions in palestine mirrored struggles from other regions while manifesting unique and profound local challenges. in the neighborhood of sheikh jara, east alrtz, the issuance of eviction notices to palestinians under a contentious israeli law sparked significant protests. this law, allowing... descendance of former jewish property owners to reclaim lands, but not affording the same right to displace palestinian