the amk introduced the struggle in four directions. it was an armed struggle.ground political struggle. it was a legal, mass democratic movement. it was international solidarity, so roni was involved in three elements of this, well, ro did not take the most active part in planning the implementation of the armed struggle, as the head of military intelligence of the rnc, that is i call a spade a spade roni he was, of course , patented as a terrorist, because it was under his leadership that a large number of military operations were carried out. they carried out up to 300 military operations a year. the future leader under the field of anka rooney kassels grew up in a family of jewish emigrants from lithuania who fled to south africa from pogroms in tsarist russia. he remembers how his grandparents spoke russian at home. for the red army defeated the fascists my relatives shouted hurrah hurrah hurrah the jews rejoiced when the nazis were punished like once in the army, i was brought up on those emotions. in the sixties after the shooting of a peaceful demonstrat

university vics granddaughter of alfredonoso, who served as general secretary of the amk party for 30of boycotts, all over the country we called them bus boycotts and were especially active there were miners, steel workers in the foundry industry, and so on, working and living conditions for them were extremely difficult. hide from south african intelligence he fled to zambia and worked from the amk headquarters in lusaka to return home, he was able after 30 years of work in the underground. in the mandela government, he will receive the post of minister of foreign affairs of windows when the grandfather returned from exile. the whole family was very happy. it was an exciting fact that a representative of the older generation of the family returned to his homeland and became very an important person, the subject of tina's scientific research will be the history of the youth wing of ankh, who had to build life in the country after the fall of the apartheid regime. many of them went to study abroad, of course. there they read a lot of literature, socialism and social justice, which he b

soviet instructors worked at the amk bases in angola and mozambique, which were then at the front. angola, the fighters of the marxist party empa fought with regular troops and mercenaries of south africa who were on the side of the apartheid regime. it is known that in the eighty-eighth year, mikhail gorbachev planned to reduce spending on foreign policy, including in africa , and just at that time the proteid troops attempted to attack the vangolia, the soviet generals persuaded gorbachev not to skimp and give squadrons along with soviet pilots, and the cuban military took an active part in the battles. troops on the ground. south africa was forced to withdraw from angola in 1989, frederic deller became president of the country. under him, the proteid regimes were dismantled by the ain, the legal party touched and in 94 , his leader nelson mandella, who had served almost 30 years in prison, won the general election as president, but by that time there was no time for the ussr. well, let's be frank , the generation is already leaving. and now, of course, more pragmatic positions c

rooney castrils, one of the founders of the paramilitary unit of the amk, mind contezia, translated fromican language as the spear of the nation, after the overthrow of the apartheid regime, castrils will receive the post of minister of intelligence services of south africa. but this was preceded by a decade of his underground struggle, hiding in london in luanda, usaks and harare. he coordinated the actions of the spear of the nation. here is a photograph. i'm interested. most of all, yes soon, after this ankh, banned the regime was trying to arrest our leaders, so i had to disguise myself then, i walked past the store, which hung a poster with my image. how many times have you had to change your appearance? dna fought in four directions. it was an armed struggle. it was an underground political struggle. it was a legal, mass democratic movement. it was an international solidarity here roni dealt with three elements of it. well, ro didn't take the most active part in n. planning carrying out armed struggle, as the head of military intelligence of the rna, that is , i call a spade a spad

here a very important person of tina's scientific research will be the story of the youth wing, the amkwhich was to build life in the country after the fall of the apartheid regime. many of them went to study in the countries of the socialist camp, sagged this game, of course. there they read a lot of literature about socialism and social justice, which he brought to the ussr and other socialist countries , just such a south africa of the future. they imagined. they thought i would go and get an education in the ussr, a political country a conscious member of the ankh, and therefore, when the liberation struggle is over and i return home. i will be able to use my education in socialist ideas so that the black population will finally have opportunities that were previously inaccessible. one of these students was tina's husband mavlom, bulava , his father, a priest who supported the ideas of the liberation struggle and was forced to hide from the south african authorities in botswana. i was very proud of my father. i told him you fought all your life for the liberation of south africa i w

order of the red star, soviet instructors worked at the bases of the amk in angola, and mozambique, whichront-line. kingdoms in angola, the fighters of the marxist mpa fought with regular troops and mercenaries of south africa , who were on the side of the porteid regime. it is known that in the eighty-eighth year, mikhail gorbachev planned to reduce spending on foreign policy, including in africa, and just at that time, the proteid troops attempted to attack the vangolia, the soviet generals persuaded gorbachev not to skimp and to give squadrons along with soviet pilots, and the cuban military took an active part in the battles. troops on the ground. south africa was forced to leave angola , frederick deller became the president of the country in 89. under him, the proteid regime was dismantled, and the incased one became a legal party, and in 94 , its leader nelson mondella became the president in the general election, after serving almost 30 years in prison, but by that time there was no time for the ussr. well, let's face it, the generation is already leaving. and now, of course, mayb