the reason for that ask this: if china were to be classified as an industrialed nation-- industrialed nation like the unites stated it would have to contribute to the fund to help nations that are suffering the worst from climate change. that's why it has been clinging to the status of a developing nation and that's one of the reasons of friction in paris. this summit was opened at an embarrassing moment for china pause for the past few weeks we have suffered some of the worst mrulgs the capital city has seen in many years and in a sense that has giving-- pollution-- the government a wake-up call because there is growing discontent, even anger, about the rising levels of pollution here. people want to know what the government's long-term strategy is if, indeed, it has one. now, the government actually has been quite open about the problem compared to the way it was, say, several years ago when it censored information about the air quality. that no longer happens of the state media has free reign to report on what is happening. their coverage on the atmosphere that is been detailed and

there say reason for that because if china were to be classed as an industrialized nation t would have to make a what happening contribution to that international fund that is being set up to help countries which are suffering the worst effects of climate change. so that's why it's inclining to its developing nation's status and that's why of the reasons why there has been friction in paris >>> it's interesting that the timing of the summit comes at a time when the government in china was forced to issue its first ever red policy solution alert last week. -- pollution alert last week. >> reporter: yes. terrible timing for those chinese ministers in paris. also, of course, pretty committee was there-- pretty president xi jinping was there. we had the worse day for at least three years. china has really responded this way. it introduced a series of emergency measures, but these were, in effect, stop gap measures. they halved the number of cars on the road for three days, they shut down schools, they ordered a number of policy uting factories to reduce output or even to close, but these w

if they were classified as an industrial nation like the u.s., it would have to make a whooping contribution to that international fund that has been set up to help countries that are being directly affected by climate change. it is clinging to the development nation status and that has been a cause of friction in paris. if there is success in paris, china would want to bask in the lime light. china has been reminding the world of the huge sacrifices it will have to make in order to reduce pollution levels in this country and that will mean shutting potentially thousands of big - heavy polluting steel and coal plants. i've just been in situ on province in south-west china to report from a former steel town where the mill was closed down nine months ago resulting in 16,000 job losses. that potentially is going to be the template for the rest of the country. the reason why that plant had to close was it had been labelled as a heavy polluter. china is warning of the china cost it has to pay. what they don't need now is another excuse or reason for its economy to slow even fourth. for chine-- fu

if china were classified as an industrialized nation, it would have to make a huge contribution to that international fund that is being set up to help currents currently suffering the worst effects of climate change. so it's clinging to that developing nation status, and that's why we have friction in paris at the moment. one of the reasons why we don't have the agreement is world is currently waiting for. >> the timing of this summit could not have been worse. the government there in china had to issue the first ever red pollution alert. the op picks of that are just terrible, and the video we're i seeing is evidence of that. what kind of pressure is on china? >> reporter: well, i think china wants to try and rehabilitate itself in the eyes of the world. it doesn't want to be the bad boy in the environmental debate, but as you rightly point out, china took the unprecedented measure just a few days ago of issuing a red pollution alert. it resulted in the number of cars on roads being halved, factories had to reduce to stop production. these were stop gap measures, richelle. they didn't

hundreds of thousands of times larger than what you normally find in an industrialized nation. the epa and a variety of international groups are tempting to clean up hot spots. and they have been doing that since 2003. but obviously, this is an enormous problem and will likely not be solved anytime soon. so to your question, scott, these are pictures of defoliant areas. when you think about the kinds of vegetation it was sprayed on, if it is a dense and scrubby vegetation, you will still have the branches and may be that can be used as cover. but a lot of the foliage is palm trees. so if you eliminate that, this comes to your question about how effective it was. against snipers. the idea that it would reduce the vulnerability of ambush, and also intend to force them into open battle, was of course wrong. it did not happen. many of the men who were employed in this operation were shut down or shot at in more heavily forest areas. the idea of course was to destroy the environment, bring the enemy out into the open, fight the war the way it is meant to be far. not behind the cover

five years after the war revitalized japan occupation command and turned it into an industrial, friendly, civilized nation. and for the first time they became a democracy and held their first elections. earning his first election there was discovered a prostitute had been selected as the represented to diet or are there, what if you call it. they were chagrined by this and admit macarthur explained it to them, what should he do. macarthur reacted, how many votes did she get the? they told him, i think it was 250,000. well, she must be doing something right. but all good things come to an end and the korean war develop in 1950. the north koreans, the north koreans attacked the south koreans and we pledge to defend the south koreans. macarthur publicly he had up there, which was a very much. we disbanded our army pretty much, army and navy, but he managed to blowback the time it is and then get himself in an argument with president truman over how far back he should throw the commies. whether he should stop summer. president truman working negotiate. general macarthur was not a really good negotiator. he wa

an industry. there was national pride at stake. i mean, all of it. so he was determined to go and, you know, the events that follow, which are an horrific storm and a knockdown all came out of the true story. >> rose: how much do you enjoy the preparation before you even start shooting getting to know the story that you want to -- >> i love it. i dodged movies based on real events for a couple of decades as a director because i thought it would limit my creativity, but i've always loved history. apollo 13 was my first one and taught me it was liberating, it was creatively inspiring. the other thing is not only is the research amazing and not only do you get opportunities to interview remarkable people, pick their brains, try to inhabit their head space to a degree, but the stories you can choose, the more credibility because the extreme event happened. no one can argue with it. i'll tell you very quickly. i always do test screenings, you know, with the cards, where people fill out their likes and dislikes. even though i have final cut, i like to know

forty-five years after the war he turned it into an industrial friendly civilized nation.for the first time, they became a democracy and held the first elections. during the first election it was discovered that a prostitute. she must be doing something right if she's going to get 250,000 votes. all good things come to an end in the korean war developed in 1950. the north koreans who were divided at that time and we pledged to defend them. macarthur took what army he had up there which wasn't much because we disbanded our army but he had managed to throw about the communists and then get himself in an argument with president truman over how far back he should throw these or if they should stop somewhere. he wanted to negotiate and general mcarthur was not a good negotiator peer he was gonna win the war. president truman had issued an edict at some point that the military officer was not to make statements publicly until they cleared it with the white house. mcarthur was almost suicidal and he went to the press and very publicly said to the chinese people that if they don't

years after the war revitalized japan as occupation commander and turned it into an industrial, friendly, civilized nation. and for the first time, they became a democracy. during election it was determined that a prostitute had been selected. the japanese were very chagrined by this. they went to macarthur, his reaction was, well, how many votes did she get? they told him it was 250,000, and he said, well, she must be doing something right. but all good things come to an end, and the korean war adopted in 1950. the north koreans, korea was divided at that time, and the north koreans attacked the south koreans, and we pledged to defend the south koreans. macarthur took what army he had up there which wasn't very much, but he managed to thousand back the commune -- to throw back the communists and then get himself embroiled in an argument with president truman over how far back he should throw the communists, whether he should stop somewhere. president truman wanted to negotiate, and general macarthur was not a really good negotiator. he was going to win the war. macmacarthur, almost a suicidal thing, he w

on washington unless there was an effort made by the roosevelt administration to include the hiring of african-americans and independents in the national defense industry. franklin roosevelt issued executive order 88 banning discrimination and defense industries. setting up an appointment practices committee to monitor hiring client. -- hiring compliance. the naacp is long legal strategy to challenge segregation culminated in the brown versus the board of education decision in 1954. we have here representing the case one of the original briefs for the case. this is for the argument in hearing that occurred in december 1952. then featured in this case are ims from -- items from the reservoir collection. it's on a ten-year loan from the foundation to the library. we have in the center these instructions that rosa parks wrote to help alleviate problems that were occurring between drivers and riders that were organized to help support the montgomery bus boycott. rosa parks served on the board of the montgomery improvement association which established to direct the boycott for about a month she served as a dispatcher and itas her job calls from writers loo

developing countries want industrialized nations to ensure the provision of funds and an increase in the amount of assistance from the current $100 billion a year, but developed countries are reluctant to commit to an increase. >>> communities across asia are reeling after three fires killed at least 18 people, many of them children. patchari raksawong in bangkok is following the developments. >> a newborn baby in india has died after his ambulance became engulfed in flames. the infant was on its way to the hospital in the western state of maharashtra. officials say the vehicle caught fire after a cylinder exploded. firefighters rushed to the site but were too late to save the baby. >> translator: a doctor and a nurse were in the vehicle with the baby. the driver got in as well. there was a spark in the oxygen cylinder, and then it exploded. within 10 to 15 seconds, the ambulance was in flames. the nurse and the doctor jumped out, but the baby was still inside. >>> at least nine people have died in the philippine's capital of manila after a blaze tore through a slum. officials say th

industry boom. last week in paris nearly 200 nations forged an historic agreement that was only possible because of american leadership. around the world from reaching the deal to prevent iran from developing a nuclear weapon, to reestablishing diplomatic relations with cuba, to concludes a landmark trade agreement to make sure that american workers and businesses are operating on a level playing field and that we rather than china or other countries are setting the rules for global trade. we have shown what is possible when america leads. and after decades of dedicated advocacy, marriage equality became a reality in all 50 states. so i just want to point out, i said at the beginning of this year that interesting sufficient happens in the fourth quarter, and we are only halfway through. i do want to thank congress forrening the year on a high note. i got to sigh an education bill that is going to fix some of the challenges that we had with no child left behind, and promises to invest more in high-quality early childhood education. we signed a transportation bill that allows states and local governm

and construction debris shifted and came rushing down a hillside and buried almost 30 build national an industrial park. some of them collapse the. at least 13 people were hospitalized and nearly 1,000 people had to be evacuated from the neighborhood. flight attendants deal with a lot of unique passengers, but this one might take the cake here. not usually a take. take a look. a passenger captured this moment when a cat escaped her carrier rolling around the gallie. the attendant tells the cheeky cat to stay put. the cat did not listen and she resorted to using the plane's p.a. system to wake up the pet owes owner and come catch the feline. they say people own dogs, but that cat owned that flight. >> you're right. >> cat didn't listen because it's a cat. >> my cat does listen, a little bit. kind of a dog-like cat >> the are you the cat whisperer. because they have their own name. >> what is your cat's name? >> mimi, be a abisinan. >> christmas four days away and you may be feeling the crunch. >> nbc's kristen dahlgren is here to ease your last-minute shopping and shipping concerns. hey, kristen. >

industry has become big business. china and other emerging nations are joining an increasingly crowded field dominated by the u.s. and europe. japan is not being left behind. honda is best known for its cars and motorcycles but now it has developed a seven-seater business jet, including the engine. company officials are hoping other manufacturers will put the same engine in their aircraft. nhk world report. >> reporter: las vegas hosted in november a trade fair of around 1,000 aviation companies. honda's booth showed an aircraft engine which the company made. the engine caught the eyes of many people in thendustry. honda has just launched this small business aircraft. what surprised aviators about the honda jet was that the company had developed its body and engine. but buildin engines requires special skill. they are usually manufactured by separate companies. >> it could be a great engine for a little more thrust than what we need right now. we have a new model that we'll have, it's larger and this engine might be a perfect fit for that. >> reporter: it had been a long-time dream of honda's founder to enter the

an all too common occurrence here in the u.s. especially when compared to other industrialized nations. jonathan betz has more. jonathan. >> average america sees a mass shooting 12 times a year. when you include the rampage today in california, there have been 355 mass shootings in the ufs so far this year. now these are shoots in which at least four people have been shot and/or killed. a lot of the shots don't make national headlines. since friday alone, the country has seen three mass shootings. in fact there was one this morning in savannah, georgia, one woman was killed and three others were shot. today'today's shooting in califa is the deadliest shooting in the united states since sandy hook, have so many been killed by gunmen in the united states. today's toll still stands at 14 in california. experts kind of disagree here and maibledz because these mass shootings have not been clearly tracked. top-of-the-line. >> jonathan, thanks. we are waiting for another news conference in san bernardino, california, we'll bring that to you when we have it, when we come back. >> this is a live picture from san bernar

. >> do you feel that given the fact that so many emerging nations are at an early stage of industrialization their need for fossil fuels and coals could be harming for the prospects of a good deal? >> no, their need for energy is what justifies the whole thing and what we're pointing out is that if we adopt the right sort of research policies we will be able to produce energy much cheaper than in that which comes from coal. so it will be to their advantage to use that instead of coal because it will be cheaper. they will want to do so because it's cheaper. >> and what is the key to getting the right financing in place for all of that innovation and research and development that's needed? >> the key is solving a number of identifiable problems to do the gathering and transmission and finally the storage of energy. we know the basic signs but at the moment we haven't produced the answers which are economically cheaper than that involved in coal. so that's the point. >> and finally, there's a lot of skepticism on climate change and the man-made causes for this in the united states. republican c

next two hours, they will try to hammer out an agreement on emissions, the developing nations want compensation for the damage that mostly comes from industrialized nations like the u.s. >>> let's turn things over to our chief meteorologist jeff ranieri as we head into tuesday morning, no more turkey and stuffing. back to work. >> a lot of us kind of trudging through our monday. you can see on the doppler radar, nothing showing up. cleared out for much activity. some cloud cover from the showers helping temperatures to stay at least slightly milder from what we have had in the past couple of nights. east bay at 43, back towards san francisco, still a very chilly 49 with cloud cover staying in place through tomorrow morning. i still think yes, it will be cold but not as frigid as it has the past two mornings. in the north bay instead of starting off with an average in the 20s, 34 degrees, still possibly patchy ice, east bay at 36, right on down to the south bay at 39 degrees, so you need the jacket, but again, not expecting 20s at this point. in the next 48 hours, storm system moving off to the north. they will not affect us. tomorrow we're in the

nations to developing. this is an agreement that the industrial world signed up to in 1992. ould help pay for developing nations to clean the energy. also, to fend off best to protect themselves against the rising sea levels. help -- healthy islands -- the islands from thinking. -- sinking. clearly there are concerns that the money is not decided. the united states, the first country to sign up for this agreement that they would help transfer money from developed to developing nations, they said, we want more people to sign up. we want help from china, india, the other emerging markets. , buthave cash to splash are also among the world biggest -- world's biggest polluters. a big test, still no agreement. anna: richard, do you think we will get the deal? richard: i think that we need to consider paris as part of a much, much longer process. the paris agreement was never going to be the end of the un's climate negotiations. situation -- the situation has been discussed since 1995. .his is just one milestone in will likely last for years. the agreement we are likely to get will

an attorney of the national prison project of the aclu. immigration tee tension has been the $3 billion private prison industry's fastest growing sector in years. >> from 2008 to 2014 it's estimated that the private prison industry spent more than $13 million on lobbying congress. and much of that was focused on the committee that can allocate money for detention facilities. >> reporter: cca says it doesn't lobby for or take positions on detention laws. but takei says, it is simple, ultimately means more business for private prison companies. juan miguel cornejo, seen dancing with his daughter at her 15th birthday party, probably won't be reunited with his family soon. some detainees are inside eloy for years. >> what will you do next? >> right now i'm going to try keep fighting for my case and well i trust in god. i trust in god. i trust that there is justice in him. >> and what do you tell your children? >> to forgive me. to forgive me for not being with them right now. it's out of my hands. >> as a mexican citizen, odds are less than 5% he will be granted asylum. for now all his children can look forward to is their weekly visit to eloy. >>

an agreement that would require all nations to reduce emissions. leaders from developing countries called for more efforts from industrialized nations to limit the global average temperature rise to less than 2 degrees celsius from preindustrial revolution levels. ind india, the world's third largest emitter took the lead in the appeal. >> it is not just a question of historical responsibility. they also have the most room to make the cuts and make the strongest impact. >> modi also told u.s. president barack obama that richer countries should support efforts by developing nations. kiribati president called for immediate action. the island nation faces the threat of disappearing into the ocean due to climate change. >> let us give substance to the pledges that have been made. let us give substance to our eloquent contributions let us not pay to an issue that demands immediate and urgent action. >> many leaders from developing nations called for a legally binding framework to make measures effective. >>> philippine government officials are asking judges of an international court to recognize their right to areas in the south china sea. they're in the ha

an occupied nation village to village combat. that scene is actually a seat as the remakes of the nation. your industry. >> i am taking notes.you have to think about remixing of languages this generation's response to american. americans at the attention span of their. cinema's are like you. remixingu go about birth of a nation? >> one of the panelists mentioned earlier the boring area is going to do a hip-hop update we have to get is an helicopters. nsa edward stone with a cell phone. hackers if you look at the original there is a generation who responded to this. one of my favorites was the wind done gone. is gone with the wind. hip-hop wordplay. >> there's a lot of narrative lay here. ample and edited the film back together thinking about tempo. think about electronic using there's almost in that electronic music has been in the vernacular. youtube facebook twitter you name it. huge volumes of people are uploading videos restored. they will take a sound and reappropriated to whatever. in 1915 rhythm of the same. if minority business play. a photoplay. here?s what we're seeing >> artists are the people who help reframe the

an op-e this week. the bottom line -- the industrialized nations. you have had your time.o grope it we have got a decision between the green world that you may all want -- we still have to grow. tom: everybody is pivoting around president obama. they are pivoting around the adult in the dialog for both developed and less-developed nations is america. jonathan: how timely is that live shot of beijing? tom: i agree. the beijing shot could not have come at a better time. coming up later today, the president will speak in paris at the cop21 climate talks. francine and i move on to paris on friday. good morning. ♪ sure, tv has evolved over the years. it's gotten squarer. brighter. bigger. it's gotten thinner. even curvier. but what's next? for all binge watchers. movie geeks. sports freaks. x1 from xfinity will change the way you experience tv. tom: from london, bloomberg "surveillance". a beautiful -- a rainy new york is what we call it today. i told vonnie i would not come back until the new york rangers won. i'll be back next monday. >> that is a relief on so many counts. pr

and unfortunately, mass shootings have become an all-too-common occurrence in the united states, particularly when compared to other industrialized nations, and jonathan betz has more on gun violence. >> the numbers are stunning, the shootings happen a lot more than people realize. a mass shooting more than once a day, 12,000 people at least have been killed by guns so that are this year in the united states. when you include the rampage today in california, there have been 355 mass shoot innings the u.s. so far this year. these are shootings where at least four people have been shot and/or killed. and a lot of them don't make national headlines. since friday alone, this country has seen three mass shootings, and in fact, there was another one this morning in savannah, georgia. where reports say that one woman was killed and three others were shot. that was hours before the shooting today in california. which is the deadliest in america in more than three years, since the sandy hook shooting in connecticut in 2012 where 23 were killed. and today, the toll is 14. the president said that these are happening so often that america is becomin

an industrial city. , and industrial city. while it's still a presence here, it is not as dominant or role and we had to reinvent ourselves and we've done that very successfully. in terms of the nationaledia or the regional media, we are characterized as an industrial old city. most of our people are employed in the medical field and education. that really is where most of our people go to work. it's based in the knowledge-based economy. that is the future of the world. >> book tv has 48 hours of nonfiction of books and authors every weekend. weekend, winston groom discusses his latest book. it is about the winning of world war ii. afterwards, the world health gap. afternoon, the memoir son of virginia. governor wilder was the first african-american governor. >> and the opportunity to work and learn what was going on, that started me. i had a good law practice. thing i was the last wanted to get involved with. tv every weekend on c-span2. host: joining us is michael brune of the sierra club. parisking about the climate change agreement. guest: thank you for having me on. host: you were in paris for the talks. remind us what the highlights of the agreement are. all the countries of the

an informal meeting with russian president vladimir putin. and a bilateral meeting with narendra modi of india, who touched on a point of disagreement. the responsibility of industrialized nations. who have grown rich over time, while spewing carbon, to shoulder their share of the burden. >> it is not just a question of his legal responsibility. they also have the most room to make the cuts and make the strongest impact. >> india pledged to reduce emissions, and unlike past failed summits, where developed nations were expected to act. the goal in paris is to get exitments from all, including poorer or still developing countries. to help foot the enormous costs, leaders were joined by microsoft founder bill gates, who announced a plan to team with 19 governments and 28 billionaires in an effort to fund renewable energy research. still, with new commitments, the result is not likely to meet the goals set by scientists by 2 degrees celsius. for president obama, this is a last best chance to make a commitment. >> i believe that there's a thing as being too late. when it comes to climate change, it was almost upon us. >> one thing that has come from the paris summit. a sense of urge

nations in their tracks. with minor exceptions, it was only able to be colonized by the deployment of industrial scale resources. railroads, dance, irrigation s, irrigation systems. we exploited it as an internal colony for the benefit of the rest of the nation's, in the far west people have been aware of this and resentful of this dependent status. if anger has been shifted back and forth through history between being directed at corporate masters of the union , and at theroads federal government. it shifts back and forth. iit is an interesting phenomenon. only have small enclaves, but play a major role in canada. the first with a score around quebec, new friends. --the traditions and values of the aboriginal people in northwest america, and the down-to-earth, egalitarian consensus driven. there are amongst the most liberal people in the continent in terms of social attitudes. not about being -- speaking gettingin montreal, but along in the community. was supposed to be a reproduction of the society in france. but it did not work out that way in the american wilderness. the peasants from brittany and northern france discovered they had more culturally in common with ever -- aborigina

the talks for an extra day with key players including china and india worried they are being targeted over the growth in their industrial economies. another sticking point is that some nations are asking for compensation to pay for the impacts of climate change in their respective countries, but experts say that is going to be hard to prove. there's a very reasonable argument by especially low lying countries and small developing countries that they are going lose parts of their countries if not all of them and the developed world is responsible for that. the u.s. has produced 27% of all global emissions since the industrial revolution. i think there's a very valid argument for this. the question is about causality. we can't tie any one specific weather event to climate change. therefore, when developing countries claim that this loss or damage is the result of climate change, there's a debate about whether or not that's the case. reasonably, developed countries don't want to be on the who can for bad weather. >>> bowe bergdahl in his own words, his story of captivity by the taliban plays out on a hit podcast. >> no-fly list, no guns. connecticut wants to deny firearms to p

industries. a look at how pot is drawing on the nation's power supply. maybe weed ain't so green. anpreneur faces extradition from new zealand to the u.s. to face piracy and other charges. ♪ matt: good afternoon. aanberries are turning into sweet deal for canada's largest insurance companies, with cranberry prices at the lowest in half a century, farmers are being forced to cut back. some find it easier to sell the farm to insurance companies. here with more on this interesting story is pamela ritchie. merry christmas eve eve. you are a sight for sore eyes. i wanted to make you say cranberries as many times as we could. this is an interesting story it is very expensive for the family-run cranberry farmers -- farms across the state. enter a number of insurance companies, and particularly john hancock. is owned by a canadian company. the egg division of john hancock bogs, andto acquire finding farms the need to be rejuvenated, finding farms that need replanting and so on and fixing them back up. hasegg unit of john hancock 150 employees, most of them farmers ready to go in and get to w

an hour, it would cost half a million jobs. neither we nor other western industrialized nation has tried to raise the minimum wage that high. the best evidence is places like puerto rico, which unfortunately for them in the 1970s, they got tied into the u.s. federal main line minimum wage. puerto rico has a cost of living and per capita income about a third that of the u.s. and so when they went up to the federal minimum wage, this was going in the neighborhood of 15 to $20 an hour here. over the next seven to 11 years, many jobs disappeared there. 9% of all jobs in the puerto rican economy disappeared in the course of six or seven years because they raised the minimum wage so high. so we don't have a lot of evidence but the evidence we do have is pretty concerning. >> when is the last time the federal minimum wage was raised? >> 2009. we've had state minimum wage increases since then, about 25 or so states that have minimum wage currently above the federal minimum wage. >> we want to invite our c-span and "washington journal" viewers and listeners to join the conversation. if you are earning the minimum wage and understand

the national union of mine workers has accused the government of letting down the industry by importing coal and switching to new energy. going to turn our backs on a profitable mine and an industry where we could still be extracting. we are just going to close it down. reporter: the u.k. has announced --will close down cold tired coal-fired power stations over the next decade. here in yorkshire, it's not just the miners who are let down. low coal shops say they will also be affected. -- local shops say they will also be affected. >> it's difficult to say. the vast underground tunnels will now go on mind. drove the industrial revolution, but now there is little light left at the end of the tunnel. host: the film which began its international rollout on wednesday and has been smashing box office records ever since, the latest star wars installment, has already brought in more than $70 million. it opened in the united states and is forecast to surpass the current record holder, jurassic world. reporter: opening night is finally here. the excitement has been steadily building. and now, fans in the u.s. have seen it. word summedsingle it up. >> awesome. >> awesome. >> absolu

industries. all one that is crucial to the nation's health care system. so we're always going to see an overlap and the role of lobbyist is very important for pharmaceutical companies that are looking to restrict some of these regulations that are looking to make some of these policies more favorable to the development of the drugs. it is always a very controversial issue. money and politics is always going to be difficult to explain to people who aren't in the halls of congress, aren't seeing the restrictions that are on lobbyists. but of course that number is always growing, the number of lobbyists involved in this issue is growing. >> and of course an issue so many americans care about. here is a poll in today's washington "times" noting a harris poll from october 14 through 16th that found 88% of american s laying the high cost of health care on pharmaceutical companies. some polling on americans' thoughts about their health care and the cost of health care in this country. time for a few more companies. larry waiting in california. line for republicans. you're up next. >> caller: t

an expert provid national bureau of standards. >> most people think of it as a but it's true simple mission is to enable innovation. sharyl: today, the 3,000 scientists at nist ectablish all kinds of industry stanrds and measurements. and the agency prerey much flew quietly under the federal radar until last july when an explosion rocked the special projects building. inside, firefighte found this the only thing more startling than a meth lab in the middle of a federal agency is whit -- nist police lieutenant christopher bartley. he was found on si with burned arms and singegehair. officer jones is an nist police officer who worked with bartley. he asked us not to use his real name. when you heard about theheeth lab incicint, what was the reaction that you had and other people on the force? officer jones: the emotions were all over the place, from like, don't believe it, to you expect him to do other ththgs, not actually make meththnd blow up a lab. sharyl: as a member of congress, what did you first think when you heard that there was a meth lab operating at a federal agency? rep. smith: i think my first reaction was t tal disbelief; you just can't believe this kind of thing would really

an island nation racks up $70 billion in debt. >> it wasn't easy. there was a time in which for the rico got very strong tax breaks and housed the pharmaceutical industry theened tax law changed. and the benefits were subsidies and stopped in 2006. and since then, the government has run deficits, they have exhausted the pension funds. had all forms of indirect subsidies from the government. they essentially lost the entire economic base. it did not happen overnight. it took time. no political will existed in the legislature or among the governors to do anything to change it. >> what does this mean for the municipal bond market in particular? is this the kind of event that can ripple or build? >> what do we know? there are state specific municipal bond funds that hold puerto rico back. their shareholders are at risk. there is potential litigation over whether or not a shareholder that bought a specific tax-free bond fund wakes up and finds it has a lot of puerto rico debt. in all 50 states but not true that it was issued by a new york issuer. there's a lot of potential turmoil. contagion usually comes from an unknown. you wake up one morning and you get

an attack here in the homeland. >>> later tonight -- >> state department and the technology industry should work together to develop a unified national strategy to defeat isis in cyberspace. >> she's been in public life since you were in fifth grade. now she's got a plan to protect the country. she says. how does it differ from the republican plan to protect the country? we'll tell you. >>> then, jeh johnson joins a long list of officials who now admit isis can infiltrate the groups of syrian refugees you're paying to bring to the country. why won't the president make the same admission? when heartburn hits fight back fast tums smoothies starts dissolving the instant it touches your tongue and neutralizes stomach acid at the source tum, tum, tum, tum smoothies! only from tums [special effects] lisa! what took you so long? duracell quantum lasts longer in 99% of devices, [laser blasts] so you can power imagination all day long. [duracell slamtones] ok, wehere's dad. mom. the twins. aunt alice... you didn't tell me aunt alice was coming. of course. don't forget grandpa. can the test drive be over now? maybe just head back to the dealer

an attack here in the homeland. >>> later tonight -- >> state department and the technology industry should work together to develop a unified national strategy to defeat isis in cyberspace. >> she's been in public life since you were in fifth grade. now she's got a plan to protect the country. she says. how does it differ from the republican plan to protect the country? we'll tell you. >>> then, jeh johnson joins a long list of officials who now admit isis can infiltrate the groups of syrian refugees you're paying to bring to the country. why won't the president make the same admission? today people are coming out to the nation's capital to support an important cause that can change the way you live for years to come. how can you help? by giving a little more, to yourself. i am running for my future. people sometimes forget to help themselves. the cause is retirement, and today thousands of people came to race for retirement and pledge to save an additional one percent of their income. if we all do that we can all win. prudential bring your challenges® now back to "hannity." >>> welcome back to the special edition of "hannity." due

through such amazing and transformative changes in that industry, it is really wonderful to have somebody like fati at the heel of an agency like the national energy agency, so critically important to a lot of the international frame works and systems we have got for dealing and thinking about the ever-dynamic field of energy. i would like to welcome fati to make remarks, the energy outlook and a bit of a discussion about how he sees some of the trends that's going to lay out before us. on behalf of john hess, a member of our board here today, frank, charlie curtis and the rest of the energy team here as well as john, i wanted to say thank you again for coming and delivering the speech here at csis. thank you. [ applause ] >> thank you very much for the kind introduction. good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, a great pleasure to come back to csis. it is a pleasure and honor to come to csis regularly and try to share our views about the global and energy markets and thank you very much for giving me this opportunity. so in the next half an hour or so, i will try to share with you our views, where we are today in the energy markets and where

reporter: there was an informal meeting with russian president vladimir putin, and a bilateral meeting with the leader of india who touched on the responsibility of industrialized nations have grown rich over time while spewing carbon. >> it's not just a question of historical responsibility. they also have the most room to make the cuts and make the strongest impact. >> reporter: still india has also pledged to reduce emissions. and unlike past failed summits where only developed nations were expected to act, the goal in paris is to get commitments from all, including poor or still-developing countries. to help foot the emergeous costs, leaders were joined by microsoft founder bill gates who announced a plan to team in a multi-billion dollars to fund renewable energy research. still, the result isn't likely to meet the goal set by scientists, limiting goble warming to 2 degrees celsius. >> i believe in the words of doctor martin luther king, jr. that there is such a thing of being too late. and when it comes to climate change that hour is almost upon us. >> reporter: a renewed sense of urgency to do something to stop a climate catastrophe. mike viqueira, al jazeera, w