andew ms. michael krauss, -- my name is michael krauss, and the existential threat is from the islamic state and the potential threat of nations that men to cross green borders. you spoke of intentions. you spoke of proportionality. are we using the intelligence mediums to secure borders well and enablerevent decision-makers to have proportional reactions? soldier, iden, as a defer to the air force commander. absolutely ant is excellent question and it brings together all of these pieces as to the why and the how and the what. it is interesting because it is not a dilemma here, but a dynamic. the more aggressive i allow my earlierence to be, the i would be allowed to identify the issues or the actions that i must take, thereby allowing me to do things almost certainly with a lighter touch with fewer resources and lesser impact than would be the case if i were forced to do it later. all right, little green men and the islamic state, isis is very hard now. agoas hard about one year but probably not as hard as it is today. and i can run the clock back to 2011 and decisions made regarding residual a