host: anna massoglia from the center for responsive politics. what does the center for responsive politics do? guest: it is a nonpartisan, nonprofit research group. we track all the money that flows into that. host: your latest report talks about foreign interest spending in the united states. what exactly is a foreign interest? are mostly basing our research on the foreign agent registration act data. we are able to see what type of governments, other political parties in foreign countries, individuals from foreign countries are spending on political means, pr or lobbying in the united states. host: $534 million was spent by foreign governments, political parties and other foreign interests to influence united states government or public opinion since 2017. what was the money spent on? guest: their spending it in a lot of different ways. a lot of that is lobbying, trying to directly influence policy in the united states. with discussion of tariffs and trade recently, we've seen a large uptick. also for tourism purposes. and a lot of just differ