and counter three intrepid young filmmakers head for antarctica. this year's world cup in russia has been anything but predictable title defenders germany crashed out early in the biggest upset the team has seen in decades while other teams which were less favored by the bookies have made the most progress but the fact that so much as left up to chance is what makes this tournament so much fun but the games wouldn't amount to anything without the fans so today we take a closer look at some of the most loyal ones and how they feel about this year's world cup. russia's marketing machine couldn't have hoped for more the country's fans at the world cup have been open friendly and happy tears of lincolns proved unfounded instead like here on moscow's red square fans from all over the world have been thanking russia for its hospitality. by the smuggling by their hand even if it still isn't tipped to win the russian national team has made it to the quarterfinals not least to their friendly fans so five both of them. the japanese fans were a model guests.

on antarctica in greenland though so we thought of that this is a good the logo for marse environment so. how can we detect lukey water before below martian polarizes using the sound what is we use the technique of read about how we in some way guess that the below some part of the south polar cap and primus started there was water and we rely on the fact that some physical matter some physical properties that we can measure with the reader can tell us if it's. if it's a rock if a satellite the rock if you sand or if it's actually water in the martian frequency band which is a between one point eight and five megahertz so you can see from this a simple graph of the the electric permittivity this is the real part but it's enough to understand the concept you see that they permitted of the water is very high is about eighty the permittivity of saturated sediments or sediments where in the porcelain or in the fractures there is liquid water is about twenty twenty twenty five and the dry rock e's quite low on average let's say six or e and ice is even lower so we rely on these differences

has no charge has kind of been impossible until now it took seven years to build an ice cube in antarctica this ice cube is a detector and it's which is designed to detect particles from cataclysmic events that have energies a million times greater the nuclear reactions using eighty six cables each holding sixty digital optical modules three hundred scientists from forty nine institutions in twelve countries worked with the ice cube and the ice cube made some pretty big history this week when it was announced that it would have been able to detect a neutrino then honest astronomers to point their telescopes in the direction it came from and it came from a blaze are or a galaxy with a super massive black hole at its center this particular galaxy is situated just of the left of the shoulder of the orion constellation a mere four billion light years from earth and it could literately this discovery launch an entirely new area of astronomy into high energy neutrinos every day it seems like we are finding new questions to ask about the universe we live in here's hoping that we never run out of

ijust wanted to grab my family and flee somewhere like australia or antarctica, where they can't find but then it became clear to me, why should we run? here are people who came to kill and we have a chance to stop them. we need to do this. why should we do nothing? now arkady babchenko had to let his wife olga in on the plan. translation: my first reaction was not shock but fear. that awful fear when you realise this is not a movie or tv. this is really all happening right now to your family in your house and you just can't believe it. you don't want to believe it. translation: according to the story we'd agreed beforehand, i came back from the grocery store. i opened the door and at that moment i was supposedly shot in the back. when i was shot, i fell to my knees. sbu agents had arranged a make—up artist to help stage the murder scene. translation: when i was lying on the floor, the make—up artist put pigs blood inside the bullet holes. my lips were smeared. they poured the blood into my mouth. they poured it underneath me. fake assassin oleksiy tsymbaliuk and i retrace his steps f

ijust wanted to grab my family and flee somewhere like australia or antarctica where they can't findhen it became clear to me, why should we run? here are people who came to kill, and we have a chance to stop them. we need to do this. why should we do nothing? now arkady babchenko had to let his wife, olga, in on the plan. translation: my first reaction was not shock but fear. that awful fear when you realise, this is not a movie or tv. this is really all happening right now to your family in your house. and you just can't believe it. you don't want to believe it. i asked arkady, what are we going to do? without hesitation, he replied he had made a decision. we will catch these reptiles. a few weeks later, at the babchenkos‘ kiev apartment, they had a visit from the fake assassin. translation: the door bell rang. i entered it and the man said, hello, i'm your killer. i wish you good health. was it strange to meet the man who had been picked to be your husband's killer? translation: yes, to meet the killer like this is of course very unusual, it's not every day you have a killer in yo

it's partially difference in science coming from antarctica. it is also that the state selected a much more precautionary scenario from the high end. they went from the 95th percentile to 99th. so they changed their risk tolerance. it's partly the science. it's partly a policy decision from the ocean protection council. way need to do something with this. we're working on it. but it does show that, you know, especially as you get further out in time, there's potentially a much bigger range of impacts. so what we've been doing since 2016 is working with the infrastructure managing agencies and others to really understand the exposure, which is the mapping and data part. and then sensitivity in an ad t adaptive capacity. we will predict where water will go based on hydrology. if i managed embarcadero station and i'm concerned about water, i have mechanical equipment and electrical equipment. it's important that muni and bart stay open. whereas things like ocean beach or less intensely developed areas, they're not as sensitive. there's more to do

sent, the agency believes that the bodies of waters similar to those found beneath greenland and antarctica are almost a mile below the surface. >>> wow that's a pretty amazing discovery. >> yeah. and for people not east bay -- in the east bay they are probably wishing for water. that's for sure, it's very, very warm already at this noon hour. so let's show you some of the current conditions. we are already seeing those temperatures skyrocketing. brentwood, you are at 104 degrees. mount lake diablo. 91. pleasanton right now 91. danville 95. clayton, also in the mid 90s same with lake berryessa and san jose, nothing but sunshine across the south bay. temperatures there 79 and santa rosa the same. san francisco 67 compared in rmore. so you are gog to notice quite a significance difference anywhere near the water. we have a west-northwest wind right now at sfo up to 20 through downtown san francisco. also up to 20. so that's bringing in coastal cool air but only for the spots next to the coast. so unfortunately, inland spots get ready because it's going to be dangerously hot. this ridge of hig

importantly understanding what's going on in greenland house understand what's going on down south in antarctica where the stakes and the scales are much much much larger much larger possible contributions there is no question that the forces of nature at work here in ilulissat helping drive a profitable local economy and ice conditions do go back and forth one year to the next but if projections are right greenland melting glass is a part of a polar trend that will have implications not just here but for the billions of people who live along our coastlines around the world nick luck al-jazeera ilulissat. we'll explore. juries here so that means it's time for the sports these thank you nigerian football coach has been caught on camera accepting cash payments from supposed agents or use of force films by a television crew accepting a bribe from two investigative journalists posing as. use of was the assistant coach the national team at the world cup in russia nigerian football journalist solomon schelm says the problem is widespread among poorly paid coaches in africa. from to go to ghana to egyp

injuly of 1996, nasa scientists announced fossils with bacterial life from meteorites in antarctica fromge initial excitement, after nasa spent up to two years continuing to study the meteorite, those initial lines of evidence simply went away but to this day, there are still scientists who maintain the initial analysis was valid. both nasa's curiosity rover and the orbiter had detected whiffs of methane on mars. that is tantalising because on earth, the vast majority of methane comes from microbial life, so future martian missions have set their sights on detecting exactly where that gas is coming from. most recently, and possibly most excitingly, researchers have found the first evidence of an existing body of liquid water on mars. it was found using radar and this is a sub glacial lake. in the future search for life on mars, there will be a lot of focus on this 20km—wide body of water. scientists haven't found life on mars but now, they know where to look. and with that, we and this. you have been watching newsday. stay with us. shares in facebook tumble after the social media giant's

potentially a habitat we know from places here on earth where you take you know underneath the ice of antarctica or greenland that microbes in microorganisms can thrive insult the water just like this so it really opens up the possibilities of what might be lurking down there and looking further down the line the obvious question i guess is does this give us any benefits as far as the eventual colonization of mazas consigned. well it opens up the question if there is one are there more there could be a whole network of awkward furs on mars that we just haven't detected yet so if we could find more underwater pools or lakes like this that could potentially guide where we send humans in the future because we might want to land on one of them we can't land on this one it's on the polar icecap it's not the best place to go but maybe other places would be better for us to land and then we could send humans there to drill and see what's what's lurking inside there is a sad side to this discovery isn't there because the scientist who designed this system which has made this discovery actually possibly

importantly understanding what's going on in greenland house understand what's going on down south in antarctica where the stakes and the scales are much much much larger with much larger possible contributions there is no question that the forces of nature at work here in ilulissat helping drive a profitable local economy and ice conditions do go back and forth one year to the next but if projections are right greenland melting glass is a part of a polar trend that will have implications not just here but for the billions of people who live along our coastlines around the world nick luck al-jazeera ilulissat greenland now ever to chair with all the sport. see thank you twenty three time major tennis champion serena williams has once again complained of discrimination because of the frequency of being drug tested earlier this month the american said she was being tested more than any of her compact chits by the u.s. anti-doping agency report has backed that up showing williams has been tested five times in the first six months of this year more than any other male or female athlete in u.s. sport

importantly understanding what's going on in greenland house understand what's going on down south in antarctica where the stakes and the scales are much much much larger with much larger possible contributions there is no question that the forces of nature at work here in ilulissat helping drive a profitable local economy and ice conditions do go back and forth one year to the next but if predictions are right greenland melting glass is a part of a polar trend that will have implications not just here but for the billions of people who live along our coastlines around the world nick luck al-jazeera ilulissat greenland on out has been no break for the chocolate giant nestlé in a trademark rally for its four fingered cap are after a ten year legal battle european court of justice throughout its challenge saying the shape was not well known enough across all countries to warrant a trademark cases brought by rival chocolate make a cadre his parent company produces a similar product in norway. well if you fancy a break there's always our website out is there a dot com. just a quick look at the top s

importantly understanding what's going on in greenland house understand what's going on down south in antarctica where the stakes and the scales are much much much larger much larger possible contributions there is no question that the forces of nature at work here in ilulissat helping drive a profitable local economy and ice conditions do go back and forth one year to the next but if projections are right greenland melting glass is a part of a polar trend that will have implications not just here but for the billions of people who live along our coastlines around the world nick luck al-jazeera ilulissat greenland time for this one she is now his peter i think thank you so much a nigerian football coach has been caught on camera accepting cash payments from supposed agents so lisa use of it was filmed by a television crew accepting a bribe from two investigative journalists posing as football agents use of force the assistant coach to the national team at the world cup in russia corruption in african football has often been blamed for the failure of the continent's national teams to achieve bett

importantly understanding what's going on in greenland house understand what's going on down south in antarctica where the stakes and the scales are much much much larger with much larger possible contributions there is no question that the forces of nature at work here in ilulissat helping drive a profitable local economy and ice conditions do go back and forth one year to the next but if projections are right greenland melting glass is a part of a polar trend that will have implications not just here but for the billions of people who live along our coastlines around the world nick luck al-jazeera ilulissat greenland and china now with all this for. marion thank you twenty three time major tennis champion serena williams has once again complained of discrimination because of the frequency of being drug tested earlier this month the american said she was being tested more than any of her compatriots by the u.s. anti-doping agency a report has backed that up showing williams has been tested five times in the first six months of this year more than any other male or female athlete in u.s. sports

importantly understanding what's going on in greenland house understand what's going on down south in antarctica where the stakes and the scales are much much much larger much larger possible contributions there is no question that the forces of nature at work here in ilulissat helping drive a profitable local economy and ice conditions do go back and forth one year to the next but if projections are right greenland melting glass is a part of a polar trend that will have implications not just here but for the billions of people who live along our coastlines around the world nick luck al-jazeera ilulissat greenland. you're watching algis there are times the whole robin these are our top news stories there's been a suicide attack near a crowded polling station just outside the pakistani city of cueto that's the provincial capital of baluchistan more than thirty people including children have been killed. now that attack comes at a time when millions of voters are casting their ballot to elect a new government jailed a former prime minister nawaz sharif's brother shahbaz is leading the ruling p m l

it was on its migratory journey from antarctica when this >>> amazon's annual day of deals got off to start this morning when its website and app crashed just as "prime day" was getting under way. it began noon our time. this is what shoppers saw. an app and website that wouldn't function. both were up and running within an hour. withms including popular electr like fire tablets, tvs, and alexa and whole food markets. >> if you go to whole foods you will find deep discounts on popular products nationwide. in addition, forever you make a ten purchase up until end of day tomorrow you can receive a ten credit back to use on amazon for prime day. >> they said they hope prime day deals will offer the members -- the annual membership increased g a $99 convenient marketplace to trick customers into spending their money with counterfeits. looking into this growing problem. >> do you really know what's inside your shampoo perfume bottle? the owner of george's salon on the gulf coast says his vendors have sounded an alarm to people who think they may have found a better deal online. >> a lot of

importantly understanding what's going on in greenland house understand what's going on down south in antarctica where the stakes and the scales are much much much larger much larger possible contributions there is no question that the forces of nature at work here in ilulissat helping drive a profitable local economy and ice conditions do go back and forth one year to the next but if projections are right greenland melting glass is a part of a polar trend that will have implications not just here but for the billions of people who live along our coastlines around the world nick luck al-jazeera ilulissat greenland. you want your knowledge is there i'm still robin these are all top news stories there's been a suicide attack near a crowded polling station just outside the pakistani city of quite a dusty provincial capital of baluchistan more than thirty people including placement have been killed while hyder seven this update from outside a polling station in the capital islamabad. they are tagged and quite are taking place at the navy yard called the heat then by by this idiotic guard of the day

. >> reporter: gliding above icebergs in antarctica, this drone footage looks like something out of a blockbuster nature documentary. but for marine ecologist dav johnston, the drone itself is a cutting edge tool for ocean science. >> drones are a technology that's really changing how we study a lot of things in marine environments. >> reporter: johnston leads duky univer marine robotics and remote sensing lab. the group uses fixed-wing and multi-rotor drones to study animal behavior and populations from above. it's a safer, cheaper and more precise method than theer helicoand planes traditionally used for aerial surveys. >> if we're out here and we're cruising along on our ship and we see a group of whales, we can launch the small boat, we can be there within minutes to be able to take advantage of tott. and that'sly revolutionary for our work. >> reporter: the boats johnston has been on lately have been floating near the western antarctic peninsula. in the southern hemisphere summer, it's areat place for observing "bubble net feeding": the unique way humpback whales feed on patches

it is, the bottom of the ocean, in a hot acidic bath in yellow stoarng underneath a glacier in antarctica, wherever that may be, you find life. >> it's a huge moment. let's talk about h got here in the first place. what have they been lookingat. what do we use, how do they know the water there. >> it's a european orbit ter, mars express. it has been b orit for 89 faen years and has a long-wave radar, a ground-penetrating radar tht has been looking, analyzing beneath the surfafs mars for all this te. the data goes back really about a decade, and the scientists have just been trying very carefully toake sure what they thought they saw is what they thought. and in fact, after all these years of going through all the possibilities of what it might m ht not be, they've come to the coclusion it haso be water. scientists i've talked to today say it's a very elega piece of science. there's a radar return about a mile and a half below the surface of the south pole ice that is clear-cut signs of liquid water. >> okay, so let's hear from one of the scientists who i actually the lead on this research

importantly understanding what's going on in greenland house understand what's going on down south in antarctica where the stakes and the scales are much much much larger much larger possible contributions there is no question that the forces of nature at work here in ilulissat helping drive a profitable local economy and ice conditions do go back and forth one year to the next but if projections are right greenland melting glass is a part of a polar trend that will have implications not just here but for the billions of people who live along our coastlines around the world nick luck al-jazeera ilulissat greenland. your geologist there arms the whole rom and a reminder of our top news stories there's been a suicide attack near a polling station just outside the back is the only city of quarter is the provincial capital of block just on at least thirty people including policeman have been killed and that attack comes at a time when millions of people are voting in a crucial general election one of the key contenders sharif from the ruling. party has cast his vote he's the brother of the former pr

importantly understanding what's going on in greenland house understand what's going on down south in antarctica where the stakes and the scales are much much much larger much larger possible contributions there is no question that the forces of nature at work here in ilulissat helping drive a profitable local economy and ice conditions do go back and forth one year to the next but if predictions are right greenland melting glass is a part of a polar trend that will have implications not just here but for the billions of people who live along our coastlines around the world nick luck al-jazeera ilulissat greenland. a quick look at headlines now a tightly contested general election in pakistan has been overshadowed by another attack at least thirty one people were killed in a suicide bombing outside a polling station in the city of quieter millions of aging for the lower house of parliament and for provincial assemblies solid range of ages in lahore. a little roadside bombs used to go by both parties seem to think that they're running. partial or limited results have started to trickle in from ac

importantly understanding what's going on in greenland house understand what's going on down south in antarctica where the stakes and the scales are much much much larger much larger possible contributions there is no question that the forces of nature at work here in ilulissat helping drive a profitable local economy and ice conditions do go back and forth one year to the next but if projections are right greenland melting glass is a part of a polar trend that will have implications not just here but for the billions of people who live along our coastlines around the world nick luck al-jazeera ilulissat greenland and don't forget there's plenty more on our website including all the very latest results on the pakistan elections just click on al-jazeera dot com. let's get you up to speed on the top stories here on al-jazeera a timely contested general election in pakistan has been overshadowed by another attack at least thirty one people were killed in a suicide bombing outside a polling station in the city of quests with i still claiming responsibility millions have been voting for the lower hou

definitively water, and they compare that with analysing the kind of subglacial lakes that we see in antarcticacould get to mars in the first place, yes! these are all the questions the scientists are not acting. i think what christian wants to ask is whether they conceal his yacht on it? what is the big difference between the implemented traces of water that scientists have found in the past and, what this word is that intrigued me, permanent, what is the significance? the key significance is that with a stable body of water, you have potential habitat, so intermittent flow could just be meltwater, because we have seen this frozen desert that mars is, that we have seen images from because there are have seen images from because there a re rovers have seen images from because there are rovers trundling around right now, so that are these polar ice caps and if the water is trickling down through mars, it doesn't provide a habitat, but what this la ke provide a habitat, but what this lake does is provide a stable body we re lake does is provide a stable body were something good lead. we have anal

everywhere humans aren‘t, concentrated around antarctica and the arctic, and a bit in the south pacifics, would be protected. so a map like this does help? it verifies perhaps what scientists have been saying for a while, which is that areas where humans live are drastically impacted by what we do on land and at sea for the thank you. we are back at the same time on monday. keep cool. hello. we are finally looking at significant changes at the end of this week, with some much—needed rain in the forecast. thursday was another very warm one across the board, particularly across southern and eastern parts with the warmest day of the year so far recorded at wisley in surrey, 35.1. a scorcher! but thunderstorms are starting to break with that heat and humidity, and some of them can bring a risk of flash flooding, frequent lighting and a risk of hail. low pressure is responsible for destabilising the weather, and this area will bring the wetter and cooler conditions to our shores for the end of the week. a succession of weather fronts pushing into western areas on friday, bringing outbreaks o

can you prove to us you are in antarctica?ow i am here. that'll do. how can i prove it? there you go. there is my money. thank you very much. that‘s great. how much is it buzzing in your pub? it's very quiet. it's only 6:40am and we don't have any customers at all at the moment. my wife is here. morning! how are you? i'm fine, thank you. will it be buzzing later on? we hope so. we have lots of people coming in to watch the football and hopefully create a good atmosphere. and celebrate, who is playing? croatia. celebrate the england win over croatia. let me bring in paul. you are retired and you spend your day bobbing around the sea in your boat. i've got this photo of gibraltar behind so it looks like are here. you don‘t look old enough to have retired, if you don‘t mind me saying. i worked very hard when i was young, you know? how are you watching this on your boat?” was young, you know? how are you watching this on your boat? i was in morocco for the columbia game which was pretty tough because i couldn't really get a beer a

it is a state-of-the-art research tripled to take us to the polar oceans, the arctic and antarctica,lly this whole you can see has actually this whole you can see has a hole in the middle of it and it means we can go into ice covered waters and we can put the instruments down through the hole in the middle of the ship and can work even though we are stuck in ice cove red even though we are stuck in ice covered these. wow! happens here? boaty mcboatface live song? what happened to him? -- lives on. there will be lots of cranes on the ship so boaty mcboatface who lives in the national pressure grenade centre, —— national oceanography centre, and the automated submarine, boaty who will collect data will go on its way autonomously through the ocean so this will be its home for many months of the year. thank you so much, jane francis, and we will be standing way back, pardon the noise as they set up for the big launch at 12:20 as we will stand way back as this ship shoots down and takes its first drop in the water to the river mersey, they have to wait for the very highest tide to launch

the body of water appears similar to underground lakes found on earth in greenland and antarctica.et's hear from dan and massachusetts, an independent. go ahead. caller: thanks for having me on. reachedwe have kind of a point of hysteria in the country here. you know, our president is going peace,trying to spread as far as i can tell. people don't like it. i think there is a group of people in our country that have been determined to go to war , and they keep messing with them. like under the obama administration. people are unwilling to look at actions. they are just kind of going on feelings, and a lot of these feelings have been predicated by news stories that are hit pieces against our president. it is very obvious what is going on. trump was not supposed to get in there. he has been kind of a surprise, and the deep state, yes, people, the deep state is worried, worried because a lot of bad, bad things have been happening with this deep state. you look at things with big been -- marks we have around the world, things that have happened with very questionable investigations. the

. >> i asked for a whiteout like you were in antarctica we have ten of these and people are going to be so messed up your clue sounded buffalo like, scott. i'm thinking colorado. >> that's interesting. that's interesting a lot of people guessed that the exciting thing for you guys especially, for the first time in our 12 years doing this, we're going to reveal the top state right here on "squawk box" t. will happen later on this morning. what we'll do is tell you about this now next hour we will reveal the runner's up, squawks will show you in the final hour of the top state for business we'll look at what makes this state competitive and what makes other states competitive as well the way we do this is a study we've been doing for 12 years now. we used hard data to grade the states in the categories that they used to sell themselves we look at things like work force, technology, education access to capital, the list goes on what we do every year is we give you our diabolical hints let me recap what we were telling you yesterday. woolly bully noble prize. perennial favorite dog heave

no, antarctica isn't too cold for melting. warming oceans are eroding the ice from beneath, destabilizing the ice sheet. and no, legitimate scientific conclusions are not reached in op-ed pieces, but through careful peer-reviewed research. climate denial, by the way, tends to avoid peer review like the plague. it goes straight to fox news, straight to hearings, straight to the talk shows because there it gets the audience it wants without having to face the rigor it would not survive. singer also erroneously claims that sea levels are not rising due to warming temperatures. in response, drs. mann and dutton explain researchers show that sea levels are rising and humanity-caused climate change is the cause. don't take our word for it. help yourself to the mountain of scientific literature showing as much. when water warms, it expands. when ice warms, it melts. to deny these facts is not just to deny climate change. it is to deny basic physics, end quote. but in the spirit of climate denial, there is very little that these denia