when mothers have access to antiretrovirals and the babies have access to antiretrovirals, women shouldadvised to proceed, it has antiretrovirals reduces the likelihood that you will pass hiv to your babies. the reason i said listen to this closely and you will realize that this leaves an enormous hole right in the middle where women who did not live in countries where formula feeding isn't safe alternative and affordable alternative, and women who do not have access to antiretrovirals, bright, experts estimate in africa, and africa as a whole, 37, only 30% of 37% of pregnant women who are hiv-positive have access to a arby's. 63% of hiv-positive pregnant women in africa the estimate have access to a or b. which of those women be advised to do with the w.h.o. now recommends since 2010 that if a mother is hiv positive, even if she has no access to antiretrovirals, she should be advised to breast-feed her baby. so there's a huge competition to the old story that we are familiar with about the valley of breast-feeding in poor countries. >> does anybody have a question on this particular to

and especially somebody coming in who has been raped, needs antiretrovirals right away and a chance to decide what to do about a pregnancy. >> i want to weigh in on another issue about the denial of contraceptive -- contraception and safe abortion is a violation of women's human rights. we have examples, for example in hunt deer us, and what a mile andn honduras, guatemala, el salvador, where it's illegal for a woman to have an abortion, even if she has a neck topic -- in a situation where a woman has no chance of surviving, her child has no chance of surviving, she can still not obtain an abortion. so, what is that? state sanctioned murder? i would suggest it is. the issue of access to contraception, safe abortion in my opinion is critical to the development -- critical to peace and security, critical to human development. i've also worked in many nations as micro palace's have, where as met women who have had 10, 12 children, and they've gone insane because of the combination -- i met one woman who had 12 children and 9 of them had died. she was effectively a prison of her own -- pri

who now recommends, since 2010 that if a mother is hiv-positive, even if she has no acts as to antiretroviralse should be advised to peter baby -- to breast-feed her baby. so there is this huge complication to the old story that we are familiar with about the value of breast-feeding in poor countries. >> does anyone have a question on this particular topic? >> on a different topic speemac's because i want to to address some of the previous topics. but that needed a pause. >> i just wanted to briefly touch upon answer question and your question. the extent to which quality depends on reallocation of domestic responsibilities, specifically specifically amend taking care of children. i know people, people who firmly pulled equality and equal sharing. this also is within the breast pump industry. so they make a point of having a bottle and then the other parent, the non- lactating parent will also feed, weathers the middle of night, or during the day. courtney and i shared a good laugh together because we never did this. when i was a committed feminist virtually my entire life, but i had never don

when mothers have access to antiretrovirals, women should be advised to breast-feed, because it reducesod that you will pass hiv to your baby. now, if you -- the reason i said listen to this closely is you will realize that this leaves an enormous hole right in the middle where, of women who do not live in countries where formula feeding is a safe alternative and an affordable alternative, and women who do not have access to anti-retrovirals, right? people, experts estimate that in africa, in africa as a whole 37, only 30% of -- 37% of pregnant women who are hiv positive have access to arvs, right? so 63% of hiv positive pregnant women in africa, they estimate, have no access to arvs. what should those women be advised to do? the who now recommends since 2010 that if a mother is hiv positive, even if she has no access to the anti-retrovirals, she should be advised to feed her baby, to breast-feed her baby. so there is this, there's a huge complication to the old story that we're familiar with about the value of breast-feeding in poor countries. >> does anybody have a question on this pa